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Human Generated Data

Title

Revocatio exercitus catholici ad Rimenantam, 1578

Date

1640

People

Artist: Johann Wilhelm Baur, German 1607 - 1641

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Acquisition Fund for Prints, S11.20

Human Generated Data

Title

Revocatio exercitus catholici ad Rimenantam, 1578

People

Artist: Johann Wilhelm Baur, German 1607 - 1641

Date

1640

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Acquisition Fund for Prints, S11.20

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-04-02

Text 95.7
Page 82.8
Drawing 81
Art 81
Soil 65.7
Sketch 58.8

Clarifai
created on 2018-03-23

illustration 98.4
desktop 95.8
art 95.3
vintage 94.2
retro 94
print 93.8
vector 93.5
design 92.7
abstract 91
old 90.3
pattern 90.1
antique 90.1
paper 89.7
no person 89.6
texture 89.4
snow 87.8
picture frame 87.5
dirty 87.2
winter 87.2
nature 86.5

Imagga
created on 2018-03-23

map 37.6
arabesque 31.9
design 28.2
pattern 27.4
texture 26.5
vintage 24.9
wallpaper 23
old 22.4
antique 22.4
representation 21.8
backdrop 20.7
style 20.1
retro 18.9
grunge 18.8
paper 18.5
art 18.1
journal 18
splash 17.7
atlas 17.5
card 17
surface 16.8
drawing 16.1
floral 15.4
world 15.1
textured 14.9
element 14.1
liquid 14
damask 13.9
dirty 13.6
decorative 13.4
graphic 13.2
backgrounds 13
clean 12.6
wet 12.6
drops 12.3
artistic 12.2
page 12.1
water 12.1
shape 12
set 11.9
venetian 11.7
cool 11.6
sea 11.6
motion 11.2
elements 11.2
ornate 11
decoration 10.9
drop 10.9
drink 10.9
border 10.9
ocean 10.8
symbol 10.8
sepia 10.7
geography 10.6
text 10.5
bubbles 10.5
bubble 10.4
color 10
travel 9.9
transparent 9.9
material 9.9
decor 9.8
frame 9.6
clear 9.6
wave 9.5
shiny 9.5
swirl 9.2
freshness 9.2
book 9.2
close 9.2
modern 9.1
paint 9.1
filigree 8.9
droplets 8.8
curve 8.8
ornament 8.6
cold 8.6
line 8.6
elegant 8.6
glass 8.6
seamless 8.6
ornamental 8.6
capital 8.6
sketch 8.4
silhouette 8.3
rough 8.2
detail 8.1
creative 8
flourishes 7.9
find 7.8
black 7.8
discovery 7.8
leaf 7.8
continent 7.8
planet 7.8
splashing 7.8
navigation 7.7
flower 7.7
hygiene 7.6
plan 7.6
sign 7.5
gold 7.4
embroidery 7.3
collection 7.2

Google
created on 2018-03-23

text 90.3
black and white 67.6
map 66.1
artwork 66
organism 64.3
font 55.1
illustration 53.5
drawing 52.7
sketch 51.2

Microsoft
created on 2018-03-23

text 98.5

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Rug

Clarifai

Tree
Animal
Plant

AWS Rekognition

Rug 77%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2018-03-23

text visuals 90.5%
paintings art 9.1%
beaches seaside 0.2%
streetview architecture 0.1%
food drinks 0.1%
nature landscape 0.1%

Captions

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-06-28

a map of the battle of the bulge

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-11

a photograph of a drawing of a map of a map of a town

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4 on 2024-12-15

This image is a detailed historical etching or engraving, most likely from the 17th or 18th century, depicting a battle scene. The perspective is an overhead, bird's-eye view that shows a large formation of troops engaged in a conflict. Here is a detailed description:

  • Troops are arranged on the battlefield in various formations. Several groups are marching or have marched into position, as indicated by labeled arrows (A, D, B, etc.), which seem to signify their movements.
  • The landscape includes trees, open fields, and perhaps a river or some other body of water.
  • Soldiers are depicted in the lower half of the engraving, carrying flags (marked with "E") and are shown in combat.
  • The upper half shows calmer scenes with smaller groups of soldiers and even a few boats or ships on the water (marked with "R").
  • The top corners of the image contain scrolled banners with text, which suggests that the text might explain the context or provide a title for the scene being depicted. The text appears to be in Latin, which signifies the historical or academic nature of the print.
  • There is a series of letters (A to R) distributed throughout the image and a corresponding legend somewhere outside the main scene, likely explaining specific elements of the battle or important locations.

The picture is a representation of a historic military engagement, aiming to provide a strategic overview of troop movements and the unfolding of a particular battle, possibly for educational or commemorative purposes.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2024-12-15

The image depicts an etching or engraving of a historical battle scene, likely from the 18th century given the style and content. The scene is intricate and features a variety of elements labeled with letters corresponding to a key in the top portion of the image. This key provides descriptions or identifications of specific groups or actions within the scene.

Key elements include:

  • Large groups of soldiers in formation, some appearing to be engaging in combat.
  • Flags and banners held by different factions within the battle.
  • Various terrains such as forests, plains, and what appears to be a river or waterway.
  • Cavalry and infantry units, indicated by mounted soldiers and soldiers on foot.

The key at the top of the image includes text in Latin, further explaining the positions and movements of the troops:

Revocatio exercitus catholici ad Rinemam Io. Austriaci Gubernatore. 1578.

A. Rinemam pagus et foederati recedendum censent. V. Evenentibus urbe.
B. Catera foederatorum inter silvam et fluum.
C. Nema inimit.
D. Io venit.
E. Papuanio foedarator ut Austriacuor.
F. Con Bosnauo foedaratos dies sur animant.
G. Noctuar Angli triburns duobus vulgus equitis etiam candeler. Hi Socc ad pugnam tendit.
H. Alfarmicon recedationem suos ordinant.
K. Alph Leona partem peditatu recanti.
L. Paxer psidiatur orbem conspiceret et in alham depressen.
M. Hispani in silva uras expectantes.
N. Coi Gonzaga equitatun renocaret.
O. Equites in siluam rocederunt.
P. Turno incudm impehum sustinerent vni recetit.
Q. Auxiliaces equm nubes excidit minar.
R. Lo Austriacus exercitimi ostentant.

The image likely represents a well-documented historical battle, illustrating troop movements, battle formations, and geographical contexts. The high level of detail and the presence of a key suggest the image served as an informative piece, possibly for military analysis or historical record.

Anthropic Claude

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-23

This appears to be a historical military battle scene depicted in an engraving or etching. The image shows a bird's-eye view of a battlefield with various troop formations and movements. At the top of the image, there's a decorative scroll or banner containing what appears to be a legend or key with letters (A through R) corresponding to different elements in the battle scene below.

The landscape is rendered in fine detail, showing troops arranged in various formations across an open terrain. There are cavalry and infantry units visible, indicated by the different groupings and positions of soldiers. The scene appears to be from around 1728, based on the text visible in the banner.

The artwork is done in a monochromatic style, likely an engraving, with careful attention to detail in depicting the movement and positioning of troops, terrain features, and the overall battle strategy. The perspective allows viewers to understand the full scope of the military engagement, with different units marked by the lettering system referenced in the key above.

The style and presentation suggest this is likely a military historical document used to record or illustrate a specific battle or military maneuver from the early 18th century.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2024-12-15

The image appears to be a historical illustration or engraving depicting a large-scale battle or conflict. The landscape in the center shows a sprawling scene with numerous buildings, forests, hills, and what seems to be a river or valley running through it. The image is filled with numerous small figures, likely representing soldiers or combatants engaged in the battle. Above the central scene, there is a text box with labels and descriptions in what looks like Latin or another historical language. Overall, the image conveys a sense of a complex, chaotic military engagement taking place across a broad, detailed landscape.

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2024-12-15

This appears to be a historical military battle map or illustration, likely from around 1758 based on the date shown in the Latin text at the top. The image is an aerial or bird's-eye view of a battlefield scene, rendered as an etching or engraving. The scene shows various military formations and troop movements, with different units labeled with letters (A through R) that correspond to a legend written in Latin on scrolls at the top of the image.

The battlefield terrain includes what appears to be a river or waterway, with troops positioned on both sides. The illustration shows cavalry and infantry units in formation, with some areas showing more concentrated groups of soldiers while others show more dispersed formations. The style of the drawing is typical of 18th-century military illustrations, with fine line work and detailed depictions of the landscape and troop positions.

The overall composition gives viewers a strategic overview of what appears to be a significant military engagement, with the various labeled positions helping to explain the movement and positioning of different military units during the battle.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-15

The image depicts a detailed illustration of a battle scene, likely from the 16th or 17th century. The scene is divided into two main sections: the top section features a list of names in an unknown language, while the bottom section showcases a chaotic and intense battle between two armies.

In the top section, a scroll-like banner contains a list of names, each followed by a number. The names are written in an elegant, cursive script, but the language is unknown. The numbers appear to be in a different font and are likely used for reference or identification purposes.

The bottom section of the image is dominated by the battle scene. Two armies are engaged in combat, with soldiers on horseback and on foot clashing in a frenzy of swords, spears, and arrows. The scene is highly detailed, with each soldier and horse rendered in intricate detail. The background of the image features rolling hills and trees, which adds depth and context to the battle.

The overall atmosphere of the image is one of chaos and intensity, capturing the heat of battle and the ferocity of the combatants. The level of detail and realism in the illustration suggests that it may have been created by a skilled artist or illustrator of the time.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-15

The image depicts a battle scene, with a large group of soldiers on horseback in the center. The soldiers are armed with swords and shields, and some are wearing armor. In the background, there are trees and hills, suggesting that the battle is taking place in a rural or wilderness area.

Above the battle scene, there is a banner with text written in an old-fashioned font. The text appears to be in Latin, and it may be a quote or a description of the battle. The banner is decorated with intricate designs and patterns, adding to the overall sense of grandeur and drama.

Overall, the image suggests a sense of chaos and conflict, as the soldiers clash in the midst of the battle. The use of dark colors and dramatic lighting adds to the intensity of the scene, creating a powerful and evocative image.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-27

The image is a historical map or plan of the Battle of Zenta, which took place on September 11, 1697, during the Great Turkish War. The map depicts the battlefield with various labeled locations and annotations, providing a visual representation of the events and positions during the battle.

The map is divided into several sections, each labeled with letters (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R). These labels likely correspond to specific locations or units involved in the battle.

The top portion of the map contains a Latin inscription, which provides additional information about the battle. The inscription reads: "Reuactio exercitus catholici ad Rumentanum Lo. Austriaco Gubernatore 1798. A Rimenantia pagi a Foederatis recedintibus. B. Merblinum urbis. C. Caidra Federator, inter iliam et fluvium. D. Demerum fluvius. E. Pugna inter Foederatos et Austriacos. F. Com. Bauglii Tribuni Foederati dubus inferiom equit. G. Nercium Augunt. Tribuni Foederati dubus inferiom equit. tertium sescentum Scoti nudi pugnnante. H. Scotorum reditione. I. Al. Farentum reditione. H. Scoti nudi ordinanti. K. Alph. Leua partem preditatur reuacanti. L. Pare praeditator urbem compihen el in. M. Hiepant in rilua sua exspectant. N. Oct. Genosa equustum reuant. O. Equites in rilua recedent. P. Turua hortili inceptum reuertunt. Q. Auxiliare copia inbidine centriant. R. Lo Austriacus exercitum intitent. A."

This Latin inscription provides details about the Catholic forces' re-entry into the region, the locations of various units, and the actions taken during the battle.

The map itself shows a detailed depiction of the battlefield, with various troops, fortifications, and other elements represented. The battle appears to have been a significant engagement between the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburg Monarchy, with the Habsburg forces emerging victorious.

Overall, the image is a historical map or plan of the Battle of Zenta, providing a visual representation of the events and positions during the battle, along with additional information in the form of a Latin inscription.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-27

The image is a black-and-white drawing of a battle scene, with a map-like layout. The drawing depicts a large group of people engaged in combat, with some on horseback and others on foot. The scene is chaotic, with individuals scattered across the landscape, some in the foreground and others in the background. The drawing is divided into sections, each labeled with a letter, and there is a key at the top that explains the meaning of each letter. The drawing appears to be a historical representation of a battle, possibly from a specific time period or location.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-08

The image is a historical engraving depicting a battle scene, likely from the 16th or 17th century. The scene is busy with activity, showing various groups of soldiers in different stages of combat, retreat, and preparation.

At the top of the image, there are two decorative scrolls with text in Latin. These scrolls likely provide context or a description of the battle being depicted.

Below the scrolls, the main scene unfolds across a landscape. On the left side of the image, near the bottom, soldiers are engaged in close combat, with some falling to the ground. Clouds of smoke indicate the use of firearms or cannons. Banners and flags are visible, suggesting different factions or units.

To the right of this area, a large group of soldiers is moving forward, possibly advancing into battle. In the lower right corner, soldiers are positioned in or near a wooded area, possibly taking cover or preparing an ambush.

In the background, there is a suggestion of a town or settlement, marked with the letter 'B', and other groups of soldiers are visible in the distance.

The overall impression is one of chaotic action and movement, capturing the intensity and complexity of a historical battle. The style of the engraving is detailed and intricate, typical of historical illustrations of this period.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-08

This is a detailed, historical engraving depicting a battle scene. Here's a breakdown:

Overall Composition:

  • The image is a historical battle scene with soldiers engaged in combat.
  • The layout includes text with labels, possibly to identify different groups and locations involved.

Key Elements and Features:

  • Soldiers: Numerous soldiers are depicted, organized into formations, and engaged in the battle. Some appear to be on foot, others mounted on horses.
  • Smoke and Explosions: There are signs of explosions or cannon fire, adding to the intensity of the battle.
  • Terrain: The scene seems to take place in a landscape with a river, trees, and possibly a town or fort in the background.
  • Labels and Lettering: There are text annotations with letters and numbers, most likely referencing key figures, locations, or aspects of the battle.
  • Style: The engraving is detailed, and the style typical of historical illustrations.

Interpretation:

  • Historical Significance: The engraving appears to commemorate a specific battle or event. The writing provides detailed context for the actions and figures illustrated.
  • Perspective: The artist's perspective is aerial, which gives viewers a view of the layout of the scene.

In summary, this engraving is a historical piece that provides an illustrative and informative depiction of a battle. The detailed features suggest an important event.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-05-30

The image is an engraving depicting a historical battle scene, likely from the Roman era, given the Latin text at the top. The scene appears to be a detailed representation of a Roman military engagement with an enemy force, possibly the Gauls, as suggested by the title "Romanis exercitus catholic ad Rumeniam los Andriacos Gubernatore."

Here's a detailed breakdown:

Top Section:

  • Title and Legend: The title and legend are written in Latin and provide a key to the various elements depicted in the scene. The key lists different components of the battle, such as:
    • A: Roman forces advancing.
    • B: Medium-sized army.
    • C: Enemy forces attacking with arrows and stones.
    • D: Distant plains.
    • E: Roman cavalry and auxiliaries.
    • F: Roman legionaries.
    • G: Norman Anglo-tribunes leading the attack.
    • H: Enemy forces retreating.
    • I: Enemy forces in disarray.
    • J: Enemy cavalry.
    • K: Enemy forces retreating.
    • L: Enemy forces fleeing.
    • M: Enemy forces watching from a distance.
    • N: Enemy forces regrouping.
    • O: Enemy forces retreating.
    • P: Enemy forces fleeing.
    • Q: Enemy forces in disarray.
    • R: Enemy forces retreating.

Main Scene:

  • Foreground: The foreground shows a dense formation of Roman soldiers engaged in battle. The soldiers are depicted in organized ranks, likely representing the disciplined Roman legions.
  • Midground: The midground shows more Roman troops, possibly auxiliaries or cavalry, engaging with the enemy. There are also scenes of hand-to-hand combat and the use of projectiles like arrows and stones.
  • Background: The background depicts a more chaotic scene with enemy forces in disarray, retreating, or fleeing. There are also distant plains and possibly more enemy forces watching from afar.

Additional Details:

  • Terrain: The battlefield is depicted with varying terrain, including plains, hills, and possibly forested areas.
  • Movement: The engraving captures the dynamic nature of the battle, with arrows and stones flying through the air, soldiers charging, and others retreating.

Overall, the engraving provides a detailed and dramatic representation of a Roman military victory, highlighting the organization and discipline of the Roman forces against a more chaotic enemy.

Qwen

Text analysis

Amazon

B
A
Demera
Rimenantam
Gubemnatore
Austriacor
Catira
deflectent
F
D
ad
N
Fotderatos
E
Austriace
incensur B nluam deflectent
Kimenanta
Reuoc catho ad Rimenantam lo Austriace Gubemnatore
lo
iluam
pagu
impeham
D Demera flutius N eguttaturn
Turma
Puana
G.
F B dure Turma beilem impeham hinentet
Pars
incensur
conficienr
nluam
catho
beilem
Equiter
expeelanfes
witer
E Puana witer Fotderatos ef Austriacor Equiter
rilua
Hivan
bem
A Kimenanta pagu a Forderalys pedifalur bem conficienr
hinentet
eguttaturn
Forderalys
Reuoc
flutius
dure
dentibus
luuium.
Catira iluam cl luuium. A Hivan rilua tuor expeelanfes
pedifalur
a
cl
tuor
ef

Google

Reuocaio exercitus catholici ad Rimenantam Io Austraco Gubernatore. 17 A Rimenanta pagu a Forderais recedentibu 1. Par itaus orbem cenficien et in iuan deflectenr C. Catra loederator inter sila fum O. Eque n siuam recedente E Paana erForderatos et Austriacos GN Angl tribunur duobus sufomi equir AlFarnenur reuocalionem nor ordinan K. Alph leua partem prediatur rewecant tertiam scandens.H Scot nud uer Auxiliares copr 13
Reuocaio
exercitus
catholici
ad
Rimenantam
Io
Austraco
Gubernatore.
17
A
Rimenanta
pagu
a
Forderais
recedentibu
1.
Par
itaus
orbem
cenficien
et
in
iuan
deflectenr
C.
Catra
loederator
inter
sila
fum
O.
Eque
n
siuam
recedente
E
Paana
erForderatos
Austriacos
GN
Angl
tribunur
duobus
sufomi
equir
AlFarnenur
reuocalionem
nor
ordinan
K.
Alph
leua
partem
prediatur
rewecant
tertiam
scandens.H
Scot
nud
uer
Auxiliares
copr
13