Human Generated Data

Title

Pugna Gemblacensis, 1578

Date

1640

People

Artist: Johann Wilhelm Baur, German 1607 - 1641

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Acquisition Fund for Prints, S11.18

Human Generated Data

Title

Pugna Gemblacensis, 1578

People

Artist: Johann Wilhelm Baur, German 1607 - 1641

Date

1640

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Acquisition Fund for Prints, S11.18

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-04-02

Art 92.3
Human 91.4
Drawing 90.4
Person 86.9
Person 80
Painting 73.7
Sketch 71.8
Mammal 69.6
Animal 69.6
Horse 69.6
Text 68.5
Person 62.6
Person 42.2

Clarifai
created on 2018-03-23

people 99.7
print 99.2
many 98.7
group 98.5
engraving 98.5
illustration 96.1
cavalry 94.3
adult 94.2
military 93.5
woodcut 93.4
art 93.2
skirmish 92.9
vehicle 92.3
war 92.1
man 92
wear 90.1
vintage 89.4
weapon 89.2
etching 88.8
sepia pigment 88.2

Imagga
created on 2018-03-23

map 64.2
antique 35
old 31.4
representation 30.1
vintage 29.8
wallpaper 28.4
texture 25.1
travel 24.7
atlas 24.6
geography 24.1
world 24
sepia 23.4
grunge 22.2
pattern 21.9
navigation 20.2
direction 20
capital 20
route 19.6
envelope 19.2
tourism 19
paper 18.9
journey 18.9
globe 18.6
discovery 18.5
retro 18.1
design 18
expedition 17.8
boundary 17.8
navigate 17.7
location 17.6
find 17.6
guide 17.6
continent 17.5
planet 17.3
road 17.2
country 16.9
geographic 16.8
art 16.7
city 16.7
position 16.6
gold 16.5
tour 16.5
states 16.5
nation 16.1
plan 16.1
explore 15.7
dirty 14.5
water 14
border 13.6
ocean 13.5
state 13.4
backdrop 13.2
sea 13
page 13
card 12.9
frame 12.7
decorative 12.5
wet 12.5
drawing 12
container 11.7
surface 11.5
textured 11.4
path 11.4
drops 11.3
liquid 11.3
splash 11.3
wave 11.2
decoration 11.2
arabesque 11.2
floral 11.1
dutch 10.7
text 10.5
detail 10.5
style 10.4
journal 10.3
swirl 10.2
holiday 10
drop 10
paint 10
earth 10
cool 9.8
backgrounds 9.8
shape 9.7
clear 9.6
clean 9.2
sand 9.1
element 9.1
sign 9
black 9
land 9
symbol 8.8
glass 8.6
bubbles 8.6
grungy 8.6
bubble 8.5
modern 8.4
archipelago 8.4
color 8.4
vacation 8.2
aged 8.2
desert 8.1
history 8.1
graphic 8
artistic 7.8
ancient 7.8
summer 7.7
rust 7.7
stained 7.7
drink 7.5
message 7.3
business 7.3
transparent 7.2

Google
created on 2018-03-23

text 88.3
fauna 85.8
black and white 75.7
history 66.5
illustration 62.9
organism 62.1
artwork 61.7
tree 58.2
art 58.2
sketch 55.1
printmaking 54.3
drawing 53.6
cattle like mammal 50.4
font 50.3

Microsoft
created on 2018-03-23

text 95.9

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Person
Horse
Person 86.9%

Captions

Clarifai
created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-02

a photograph of a drawing of a large group of people in a field -100%

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4 on 2024-12-15

The image depicts an etching or an engraving of a historical battle scene. It appears to be a detailed drawing, typical of 16th to 18th-century European works, showing a large number of soldiers in combat. Some soldiers are on horseback while others are on foot, and there are casualties on the ground. Cannon smoke is visible in the background, indicating the use of artillery, consistent with warfare during this period. The landscape includes open fields and possibly a view of a city in the distance on the left side, labeled "A," which could be a key location related to the depicted event.

Across the top of the image are two decorative scroll banners containing text. The text and labels such as "A, B, C," etc., refer to specific parts of the image, suggesting that this etching was made to illustrate a historical event or battle with annotations pointing out significant features or locations.

In the bottom right corner, there appears to be a signature or the name of the creator, although it is not clearly readable in the given image. This detail is typically found on such historical prints to attribute the work to its creator or publisher.

The overall detail and composition suggest the image may have been intended for educational or documentary purposes, providing a visual representation of a notable event for those studying or interested in military history.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2024-12-15

This is an intricate, historical illustration of a battle scene. The image appears to be a detailed etching that shows an expansive battlefield with various groups of soldiers in different formations. The scene is well-organized with attention to the topography and the landscape in the background, which includes hills, trees, and a river or body of water.

Notable features:

  1. Banner with Text: Towards the upper part of the image, there is a flowing banner containing text that seems to be providing labels and explanations for different parts of the scene.
  2. Letter Markers: Various locations on the battlefield are marked with letters. The letters correlate with the information on the banner, indicating which parts of the battle or groups of soldiers they represent.
  3. Action Details: You can see different scenes of action – cavalry charges, infantry battalions, cannons firing, and troops marching.
  4. Foreground Detail: In the foreground, there are figures on horseback, likely commanding officers or generals, directing the battle.
  5. Smoke and Battle Effects: Some areas show smoke, likely from gunfire or cannons, adding to the dynamic nature of the battlefield scene.

Overall, this illustration captures the chaotic energy of a historical battle with meticulous detail and organization, showing an array of military units and action.

Anthropic Claude

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2024-12-15

This image depicts a large-scale battle scene with numerous soldiers engaged in combat. In the foreground, there are groups of soldiers on horseback and on foot, some engaged in hand-to-hand combat. In the background, the landscape is dotted with buildings, hills, and plumes of smoke, suggesting a larger scale conflict. Above the battle scene, there is an inset that seems to provide commentary or labels related to the events portrayed. The overall scene presents a complex and dramatic historical battle.

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2024-12-15

This is a historical battle scene etching or engraving, likely from the 17th century. The image shows a wide landscape view of a military engagement with cavalry and infantry troops in combat. At the top of the image is a decorative banner with Latin text. The scene depicts soldiers on horseback and on foot engaged in battle across a varied terrain with hills, fields, and what appears to be a river or stream running through the landscape. There's smoke from gunfire or artillery visible in parts of the scene. The artwork is rendered in a detailed line-drawing style typical of period military illustrations, with the artist's attention to both the larger battlefield movements and individual soldier details. The composition suggests this is documenting a specific historical battle, with different positions and movements of troops marked with letters (A, B, C, etc.) that correspond to the key in the banner above.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-15

The image depicts a detailed illustration of a battle scene, showcasing various elements that contribute to its historical and artistic significance.

Battle Scene

  • The illustration features a large group of soldiers, primarily on horseback, engaged in combat.
  • The soldiers are dressed in armor and are equipped with swords, spears, and other weapons.
  • The scene is set in an open field, with rolling hills and trees visible in the background.

Background and Context

  • The illustration is set against a light-colored background, which helps to highlight the details of the battle scene.
  • The overall atmosphere of the illustration is one of chaos and intensity, capturing the drama and action of the battle.

Artistic Style and Technique

  • The illustration is rendered in a detailed and realistic style, with intricate textures and shading used to create depth and dimension.
  • The artist's use of chiaroscuro, a technique that uses strong contrasts between light and dark to create a sense of volume, adds to the overall sense of drama and tension in the scene.

Historical Significance

  • The illustration appears to depict a historical battle, possibly from the 17th or 18th century.
  • The level of detail and realism suggests that the illustration may have been created as a document or record of the battle, rather than simply as a work of art.

Overall Impression

  • The illustration is a powerful and evocative depiction of a battle scene, capturing the intensity and drama of the moment.
  • The level of detail and realism, combined with the historical significance of the scene, make the illustration a compelling and thought-provoking work of art.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-15

The image depicts a vintage illustration of a battle scene, with a large crowd of people and horses in the foreground. The background features a landscape with rolling hills and trees.

Key Elements:

  • Battle Scene: The central focus of the image is a chaotic battle scene, with numerous figures engaged in combat. The scene is densely populated, with individuals on horseback and on foot, all actively participating in the conflict.
  • Landscape: Beyond the immediate battle area, the background reveals a serene landscape characterized by rolling hills and scattered trees. This juxtaposition creates a striking contrast between the turmoil of the battle and the peacefulness of the surrounding environment.
  • Illustrative Style: The illustration style is reminiscent of 17th-century engravings, suggesting that the image may be a reproduction or reinterpretation of an older work. The level of detail and the use of shading techniques contribute to the overall aesthetic of the piece.
  • Text Elements: Although the text elements are not legible due to their small size and the image's resolution, they appear to be part of the original illustration. These texts might provide additional context or information about the battle depicted, but their content remains unclear without further magnification or clarification.

Overall Impression:

The image presents a vivid and dynamic portrayal of a historical battle, set against a picturesque backdrop. The combination of detailed illustration and the contrast between the chaotic battle scene and the peaceful landscape creates a visually engaging and thought-provoking piece.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-26

The image is an engraving from the 17th century, depicting a battle scene. The engraving is titled "Pagna Gemblacensium seu Boucentium Austriaco Gubernatore 1578," indicating it is a depiction of a battle that took place in 1578. The scene shows a large-scale battle with soldiers on horseback and foot, engaging in combat. The image has a detailed and intricate style, with numerous figures and elements depicted in great detail. The engraving also includes a Latin inscription at the top, providing additional information about the battle and the individuals involved. Overall, the image is a historical representation of a significant military event from the 16th century.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-26

The image is a historical illustration of a battle scene, featuring a large group of people engaged in combat. The image is in black and white, with a vintage style. The battle is taking place in a valley with a river running through it. The soldiers are wearing armor and carrying weapons, and some are on horseback. There are also tents and other equipment visible in the background. The image has a detailed and intricate style, with a focus on the chaos and intensity of the battle. The image is labeled with letters and numbers, possibly indicating specific locations or events within the scene. Overall, the image conveys a sense of historical significance and drama, capturing a moment of conflict and struggle in a bygone era.

Text analysis

Amazon

Gubernatore
centurias
Austriace
ad
e
Boueengis
Austriacor
alatere
F
Lo
Gomblaceusis
Puna
pagur
alatere inadee fugienter
fugienter
Puna Gomblaceusis et Boueengis Io. Austriace Gubernatore
urb.
E
Io.
pralem
E ef e ad
instrwent.
inadee
Cohemfer
Foederator,
alleof
Loue
pralem alleof centurias Lo AMtriacur l instrwent.
Touee pagur et Foederator,
AMtriacur
proculcat
Touee
Eawter
piena,
et
ef
l

Google

330 H. Puana mer Austriaco et Foederatos D. Loue praem r aliquot centuria Austriac et orderator F. Fora cerno e nqui pena quam are
330
H.
Puana
mer
Austriaco
et
Foederatos
D.
Loue
praem
r
aliquot
centuria
Austriac
orderator
F.
Fora
cerno
e
nqui
pena
quam
are