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Human Generated Data

Title

Pugna ad Hiligerläum, 1568

Date

1640

People

Artist: Johann Wilhelm Baur, German 1607 - 1641

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Acquisition Fund for Prints, S11.13

Human Generated Data

Title

Pugna ad Hiligerläum, 1568

People

Artist: Johann Wilhelm Baur, German 1607 - 1641

Date

1640

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Acquisition Fund for Prints, S11.13

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-04-02

Text 95.8
Art 83.5
Drawing 83.5
Page 62.9
Sketch 62.4
Painting 61.1
White Board 56.3

Clarifai
created on 2018-03-23

illustration 98.5
art 96.7
print 95.8
desktop 95.1
vector 94.7
vintage 93
design 92.2
abstract 91.5
bill 91.3
paper 90.9
retro 90.1
picture frame 89.9
no person 89.7
element 89.6
stain 89.5
dirty 89.4
graphic 89.4
pattern 89.3
artistic 89
winter 88.4

Imagga
created on 2018-03-23

journal 74.2
map 42.9
old 37.7
antique 36.4
vintage 31.5
paper 29.1
texture 26.5
grunge 25.6
pattern 23.3
page 22.3
envelope 22.3
retro 20.5
wallpaper 20
atlas 19.7
design 19.2
sepia 18.5
geography 18.3
world 17.8
representation 16.8
text 16.6
dirty 16.3
book 16.2
art 15.8
travel 15.5
card 15.1
textured 14.9
ancient 14.7
navigation 14.5
backdrop 14
aged 13.6
border 13.6
container 13.6
capital 13.3
journey 13.2
gold 13.2
globe 13
discovery 12.7
history 12.6
tourism 12.4
direction 12.4
frame 11.9
expedition 11.9
navigate 11.8
find 11.8
guide 11.8
route 11.7
continent 11.7
city 11.7
surface 11.5
plan 11.4
planet 11.3
detail 11.3
style 11.2
drawing 11
geographic 10.9
menu 10.9
road 10.9
boundary 10.9
location 10.8
manuscript 10.8
position 10.8
tour 10.7
ink 10.6
stained 10.6
nation 10.4
drops 10.4
close 10.3
document 10.2
floral 10.2
color 10
material 9.9
explore 9.8
country 9.7
states 9.7
parchment 9.6
state 9.6
grungy 9.5
path 9.5
decoration 9.4
water 9.4
decorative 9.2
ocean 9.2
paint 9.1
wet 9
backgrounds 8.9
liquid 8.7
artistic 8.7
rust 8.7
yellow 8.6
print 8.5
swirl 8.3
element 8.3
notebook 8.2
brown 8.1
cool 8
sea 8
handwriting 7.9
torn 7.8
wall 7.7
word 7.6
drink 7.5
fare 7.5
elements 7.4
letter 7.4
historic 7.4
earth 7.3
drop 7.3
glass 7

Google
created on 2018-03-23

text 90.1
line 67.1
artwork 63.5
organism 60.9
black and white 59
tree 58.7
font 56.9
paper 53.1

Microsoft
created on 2018-03-23

text 97.8

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Rug

Clarifai

Animal
Plant
Tree

AWS Rekognition

Rug 72.4%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2018-03-23

text visuals 98.9%
paintings art 1%

Captions

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-06-28

a drawing of the battle of the bulge

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-11

a photograph of a map of a map of a map of a map of a city

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4 on 2024-12-15

This image is an engraving or etching that depicts a historical battle scene. The print is filled with numerous small figures, representing groups of soldiers engaged in combat. The scene shows mounted cavalry and foot soldiers, with certain groups or individuals labeled with letters. These labels likely correspond to a ledged or key, often found in historical prints, to indicate specific commanders, units, or moments within the battle.

In the sky, the same labeling system is used, perhaps to indicate the alignment of troops or movements over time. At the top center of the print, the battle's title is written in a banner, along with the year 1568, indicating the specific battle being depicted is from the 16th century.

The print has a strong linear perspective, drawing the eye from the foreground, where the combat is more detailed, to the background where the landscape and further skirmishes are depicted. The detail and style suggest the work was created sometime after the event it depicts, likely for historical or commemorative purposes. The text is in Latin, common for scholarly and historical works of that period in Europe.

It is important to note that the print is an artist's interpretation of the battle and may not accurately represent the reality of the historical event.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2024-12-15

The image is an old, intricately detailed etching depicting a historical battle scene titled "Pugna ad Hilagearlum Albano Gubernatore. 1568," which translates to "The Battle of Heiligerlee under Governor Alba in 1568." The etching likely portrays the Battle of Heiligerlee, a notable battle in the Eighty Years' War.

In the upper part of the image, there is a scroll-like banner with Latin text, listing various strategic points and elements involved in the battle, such as commanders, formations, and actions taken during the fight. Letters on the banner correspond to annotations on the etching, providing a legend for interpreting the intricate details below.

The scene below is chaotic and dense with detailed representations of soldiers, cavalry, and actions such as charging, fighting, and retreating, spread across a wide landscape. The soldiers appear in various formations and phases of the battle, with some groups in combat and others seemingly in retreat or maneuvering into position.

The artwork is finely executed, capturing the intense and tumultuous nature of historic battle, with a clear intent to document and convey the complexity of the engagement. It serves both as a historical record and a piece of art illustrating a significant event in history.

Anthropic Claude

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-23

This is a historical battle scene engraving from 1568, titled "Pugna ad Heiligerlee Albano Gubernatore" (Battle of Heiligerlee under Governor Alba). It's a bird's-eye view of a military engagement, showing cavalry and infantry forces in combat. The image includes a legend at the top with letters A through N identifying different military units and their positions on the battlefield.

The engraving shows troops arranged in various formations across an open landscape, with some units engaged in combat while others appear to be maneuvering. The style is typical of 16th-century military illustrations, with careful attention paid to depicting the movement and positioning of troops. The scene captures horses, soldiers with weapons, and military standards or flags.

The artwork is rendered in a monochromatic style, likely an etching or engraving, and shows good detail in depicting the chaos and organization of a Renaissance-era battle. The perspective allows viewers to understand the overall tactical situation while still providing enough detail to see individual units and their actions.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2024-12-15

The image appears to be a detailed historical illustration or engraving depicting a large-scale battle or military engagement. The image shows a sprawling landscape with numerous figures engaged in combat, with ships, fortifications, and other elements in the background. There is a labeling or legend at the top of the image that appears to provide some additional context, though I cannot decipher the specific text.

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2024-12-15

This is a historical engraving or print depicting a battle scene from 1568, titled "Pugna ad Heiligerleum Albano Gubernatore" (Battle at Heiligerlee under Governor Alba). The image shows a bird's-eye view of a military engagement, with various groups of soldiers, cavalry, and infantry scattered across the battlefield. The scene includes a detailed legend at the top in a decorative scroll banner, identifying different military units and their positions with letters A through N.

The artwork is rendered in a monochromatic style typical of period engravings, showing troops in formation, cavalry charges, and combat scenes across an open landscape. The composition demonstrates the typical military tactics and warfare of the 16th century, with organized units of pikemen, cavalry, and other military formations clearly visible.

The level of detail is quite impressive, showing not only the main battle action but also the surrounding terrain, including what appears to be hills or fortifications in the background. This battle was part of the Dutch Revolt against Spanish rule, and the engraving serves as both a historical record and an artistic representation of this significant military engagement.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-15

The image depicts a detailed engraving of a battle scene, likely from the 17th century. The engraving is rendered in a light brown color and features a large, open field with numerous figures engaged in combat. The scene is densely populated with soldiers, horses, and other elements, showcasing a chaotic and intense battle.

At the top of the engraving, a scroll-like banner contains text in an unknown language, possibly Latin or German. The text is written in a formal, cursive script and appears to be a title or description of the engraving. The background of the engraving is a light beige color, which helps to highlight the details of the battle scene.

Overall, the engraving presents a vivid and dynamic depiction of a historical battle, with intricate details and a sense of energy and movement. The use of a light brown color and the formal text at the top of the engraving adds to the engraving's sense of historical significance and importance.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-15

The image is a vintage illustration of a battle scene, featuring a large group of soldiers engaged in combat. The illustration is rendered in sepia tones and appears to be an etching or engraving.

Key Features:

  • Battle Scene: The central focus of the image is a chaotic battle scene, with numerous soldiers clashing in the foreground.
  • Sepia Tones: The entire illustration is depicted in sepia tones, giving it a warm, aged appearance.
  • Etching or Engraving: The level of detail and texture suggests that the image was created using an etching or engraving technique.
  • Vintage Style: The overall aesthetic of the image, including the style of the soldiers' uniforms and the composition of the scene, indicates that it is a vintage illustration from the 16th or 17th century.
  • Latin Text: At the top of the image, there is a block of Latin text that appears to be a title or caption for the illustration. The text is written in a formal, cursive script and includes several abbreviations and symbols.
  • Scrolls: On either side of the Latin text, there are two decorative scrolls that add to the overall sense of antiquity and formality.
  • Signature: In the bottom-right corner of the image, there is a small signature that reads "J. Wierix exc." This suggests that the illustration was created by a member of the Wierix family, who were renowned engravers and printers in the Netherlands during the 16th and 17th centuries.

Overall Impression:

The image presents a dramatic and intense depiction of a battle scene, with a focus on the chaos and confusion of war. The use of sepia tones and the etching or engraving technique gives the image a sense of age and authenticity, while the Latin text and decorative scrolls add to the overall sense of formality and antiquity.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-26

The image is an old map of a battle scene, featuring a detailed depiction of a battle between two armies. The map is divided into two main sections: the upper section contains a list of names and locations, while the lower section shows the battle scene itself. The upper section includes a Latin inscription, "Pugna ad Hilgerterum Albano Gubernatore 1568," which translates to "Battle of Hilgerterum under Governor Albano 1568." The lower section depicts soldiers in various poses, some on horseback, engaged in combat. The scene is filled with smoke and chaos, with arrows and other weapons flying through the air. The map is framed by a decorative border with a scroll-like design, adding to its historical and artistic value.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-26

The image is a black-and-white drawing of a battle scene, possibly from a historical context. It depicts a chaotic battlefield with numerous soldiers engaged in combat. The soldiers are depicted in various poses, suggesting intense fighting. Some are on horseback, while others are on foot, wielding weapons such as swords, spears, and guns. The scene is filled with action, with soldiers running, fighting, and falling. The drawing is detailed, capturing the intensity and chaos of the battle. The background features a landscape with hills and trees, providing a sense of location and scale. The image is framed by a decorative border, which adds to its historical and artistic value.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-10

This is a historical illustration depicting a battle, most likely from the 16th century. It is an engraving, as evidenced by the fine lines and details, and presents the scene from a bird's eye view.

Here are the key elements:

  • The Battlefield: The scene shows a landscape with numerous soldiers engaged in combat. The depiction includes formations of infantry, cavalry, and individual combatants. There are fallen soldiers, suggesting the intensity of the battle.
  • Structures: On the horizon line, a windmill appears.
  • Text and Labels: The engraving is labeled "Pugna ad Hiligerlæum, Albano Gubernatore. 1568," which is Latin for "The Battle of Hiligerlæum, Governor of Albano. 1568". It has a list of letters (A through N) that correspond to different groups or areas of the battlefield, and provide context as the viewer moves across the image.
  • Composition: The composition emphasizes the large-scale nature of the battle, utilizing a vast open space with soldiers engaged in conflict. The various formations add depth and create a sense of motion.
  • Style: The style is typical of historical engravings with attention to detail. The shading is carefully done to create depth and volume. The figures and scenes are stylized and not meant to be realistic.

This illustration is likely a historical document or a depiction that records a significant military event of the 16th century.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-10

Here is a description of the image:

This is a black and white etching depicting a battle scene titled "Pugna ad Hiligerlæum, Albano Gubernatore. 1568" which translates to "Battle at Heiligerlee, Governor Alba. 1568." The image shows a landscape filled with fighting soldiers and horses. In the upper part of the image, there is a banner or scroll with text in Latin, providing a key to the locations and events depicted in the scene.

The battle appears to be taking place on a field with a distant horizon, where a windmill (possibly labeled "N") is visible. There are dense formations of soldiers and cavalry engaged in combat across the foreground and midground. Some areas appear to be marked with letters, corresponding to the text in the scroll above. The scene is chaotic, with soldiers on horseback clashing with foot soldiers, and scattered casualties lying on the ground. The artwork is detailed, showing the soldiers with weapons and armor, and the movement of horses and troops.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-05-30

The image is a detailed engraving depicting a battle scene from the year 1668, specifically the "Pugna ad Hüttgerbrum Albano Gubernatore 1668" (Battle at Hüttgerbrum under Governor Albano in 1668). The illustration is labeled with various points of interest and participants, identified by letters and corresponding descriptions at the top of the image.

Here's a breakdown of the key elements and labels:

Top Section (Legend):

  • The legend at the top provides descriptions for different parts of the battlefield and key participants, each identified by a letter.

Key Labels and Descriptions:

  • A: Hüttgerbrum Monasterium (Hüttgerbrum Monastery)
  • B: Vnundecim pagi (Eleven districts)
  • C: Lud Com vgianus Grangii frater (Count Ludovico Grangii's brother)
  • D: Hüttgerbrum Comite Arembergie (Count of Aremberg at Hüttgerbrum)
  • E: Nafziantani (Nafziantans)
  • F: Com Arembergius et Adalpheus Com Naszanus maius cethus se confidens (Count Aremberg and Count Adalpheus Naszanus, confident in their greater strength)
  • G: Mauter a Nafzianto peditis erumpentes ad pagum (Infantry from Nafzianto breaking out towards the district)
  • H: Claudes Arembergianorum (Claude of the Arembergians)
  • I: Lud Naszanus trahens equites ad includendos hostes (Lud Naszanus leading cavalry to encircle the enemy)
  • K: Lud Naszanus ad jugum hostium interludendum equitatum curam ducens (Lud Naszanus leading cavalry to intercept the enemy's flank)
  • L: Lud Naszanus ad jugum hostium interludendum equitatum curam ducens (Lud Naszanus leading cavalry to intercept the enemy's flank)
  • M: Equites Naszanium propugnantes ad reliqua termentia capienda (Naszanian cavalry defending and capturing the remaining lands)
  • N: Gröningensis Hüttgerbrum termentia (Gröningen's lands at Hüttgerbrum)

Battle Scene:

  • The engraving shows a chaotic battlefield with various groups of soldiers engaged in combat.
  • There are cavalry units charging, infantry formations, and skirmishes occurring across the landscape.
  • The battlefield is depicted with hills, valleys, and various landmarks, including the monastery at Hüttgerbrum.
  • The scene captures the intensity and dynamics of the battle, with soldiers on horseback, foot soldiers, and different strategic maneuvers being executed.

Overall, the image provides a detailed and labeled representation of a significant battle from 1668, highlighting key participants and their actions during the conflict.

Qwen

Text analysis

Amazon

Hiligerlaum
Albano
Gubernatore.
Pugna ad Hiligerlaum Albano Gubernatore.
Pugna
ad
A
B
Fuga
Hiligerlarum
Comite
equites
A Hiligerlarum H 68
I
68
M
fugam
Arembergius
monen
Vuinchotum
B Vuinchotum onasterm I Clader
Clader
exereituar monen K Fuga
equtatum
sub
pagu
Com.
F. Com Arembergius ef Adulphur Com. M
L
K
H
ef
Hispant sub Comite A Arembergio L Lud Nacrauiu ad fugam hostium
Nalrauid
hostium
Com
exereituar
Adulphur
includendor
onasterm
F.
Hispant
C
Lud.
Arembergio
Najauis
Orangy frat
Lud. Najauis Orangy frat includendor honcs
Nacrauiu
C C pagu Lud inathene equites ad
Lud
honcs
inathene

Google

Piigna ad Hiligerlaum Albano Gubernaiore. 1s68 H Clades Arembergianerum K. Funa Aremberg, a norum infercludendam equitatum carc relita formenta capienda ncludendor hotes D. Hinpan ub ComiteArembergio creumducens ovicom r Com Narauiur mufuir ictibus re se confodientes N Gromgenia Hirpanorum tormenta Pugnam Gr
Piigna
ad
Hiligerlaum
Albano
Gubernaiore.
1s68
H
Clades
Arembergianerum
K.
Funa
Aremberg
,
a
norum
infercludendam
equitatum
carc
relita
formenta
capienda
ncludendor
hotes
D.
Hinpan
ub
ComiteArembergio
creumducens
ovicom
r
Com
Narauiur
mufuir
ictibus
re
se
confodientes
N
Gromgenia
Hirpanorum
tormenta
Pugnam
Gr