Human Generated Data

Title

Solidus of Justinian II, Constantinople

Date

705-711 CE

People

Coin Constituent: Justinian II, Byzantine r. 685-695; co-r. 705-711

Classification

Coins

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Bequest of Thomas Whittemore, 1951.31.4.1041

Human Generated Data

Title

Solidus of Justinian II, Constantinople

People

Coin Constituent: Justinian II, Byzantine r. 685-695; co-r. 705-711

Date

705-711 CE

Classification

Coins

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Bequest of Thomas Whittemore, 1951.31.4.1041

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-10-16

Gold 98.5
Coin 84.3
Money 84.3
Rug 72.8
Gold Medal 55.3
Trophy 55.3

Clarifai
created on 2019-10-16

currency 99.8
money 99.6
wealth 99.5
cash 99.3
gold 98.8
change 97.9
finance 97.9
bank 97.3
treasure 97.1
isolate 96.7
symbol 96.3
cent 96.2
copper 96.2
old 95.7
savings 95.3
value 94.7
monetary 94.1
ancient 93.7
bronze 93.7
desktop 92.3

Imagga
created on 2019-10-16

ingot 100
block 84.6
currency 60.2
money 58.8
coin 58.3
finance 46.5
cash 45.8
coins 43.5
bank 37.7
banking 35.9
financial 33
wealth 32.4
metal 28.2
business 24.3
economy 23.2
exchange 22.9
one 21.7
gold 21.4
change 21.2
pay 21.1
dollar 20.5
pound 19.3
close 17.7
investment 17.4
commerce 16.8
object 16.1
silver 15.9
finances 15.4
old 15.4
shiny 15.1
savings 14.9
treasure 14.5
numismatics 13.9
penny 13.8
circle 13.8
value 13.6
payment 13.5
art 13.4
buy 13.2
shield 13.1
round 13
golden 12.9
copper 12.8
monetary 12.7
carving 12.7
market 12.5
closeup 12.2
rich 12.1
cent 11.8
note 11
two 11
collection 10.8
symbol 10.8
england 10.5
decoration 10.4
antique 10.2
sculpture 10.1
retro 9.8
pounds 9.8
armor 9.8
circular 9.7
conceptual 9.7
us 9.7
credit 9.6
icon 9.5
stock 9.4
element 9.1
coinage 8.9
pence 8.9
associated 8.9
association 8.9
decor 8.9
creative 8.8
definition 8.8
advertise 8.8
ball 8.7
dollars 8.7
advertisement 8.7
debt 8.7
advertising 8.6
bill 8.6
bowl 8.4
cover 8.3
amulet 8.3
backdrop 8.3
earth 8.2
ellipse 7.9
plastic art 7.9
banknote 7.8
economic 7.8
cloud 7.8
decorative 7.5
protective covering 7.5

Google
created on 2019-10-16

Coin 96.6
Money 93.7
Currency 93.1
Bronze 92.8
Metal 92.3
Gold 85.6
History 82
Artifact 78.7
Bronze 77
Ancient history 70.5
Cash 68.8
Treasure 65.5
Copper 54.5

Microsoft
created on 2019-10-16

coin 99.8
bronze 97.7
gold 96.2
metal 93.1
currency 91.7
brass 90.7
money 90.3
cash 84.4
money handling 83.7
echinoderm 83
mint 81.1
nickel 77.1
copper 72.3
saving 55.9
treasure 52.6
stone 3.8

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Rug
Rug 72.8%

Categories

Imagga

paintings art 97.8%
food drinks 2.2%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2019-10-16

a close up of a coin 90.4%
a coin on a table 77.1%
close up of a coin 77%

Clarifai
created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-13

a photograph of two gold coins with a crown on top of them -100%

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2024-12-31

The image displays two ancient gold coins, known as histamena, which were part of the Byzantine Empire's currency. The coin on the left features two figures standing side by side, both holding an ornate staff with a cross at the top. The figures appear adorned in detailed robes and headgear typical of Byzantine imperial iconography. The coin on the right depicts a single figure, likely Jesus Christ, holding a book in one hand and gesturing with the other. A halo with a cross is visible behind the figure's head on this coin, reinforcing the religious significance. The edges of both coins are inscribed with text. The scale on the right side of the image provides a reference to the coins' size, with each major tick marking 2 centimeters. The grey background contrasts with the gold color of the coins, highlighting their details and engravings.

Created by gpt-4 on 2024-11-19

The image displays two ancient gold coins against a neutral gray background. A scale is provided for size reference, with each increment representing 1 cm.

On the left, the gold coin depicts two figures facing the viewer. They appear to be wearing imperial regalia, including crowns, and one figure holds a scepter, indicating their royal or imperial status.

On the right, the coin features a single figure adorned with a halo, holding a cross in the right hand, which suggests a depiction of a saint or religious figure. Again, the attire and crown signify a person of high status, possibly a ruler or a depiction of Christ in royal iconography, considering the era when such coins were typically made.

Both coins are surrounded by inscriptions, though worn by time, they are characteristic of the sort of texts found on historical coinage, possibly providing information such as the name of the ruler, mint location, or dates.

The coins do not appear to be of modern mint, suggesting they are historical artifacts, likely from a period when coins were used not just for commerce but also for asserting the authority and legitimacy of rulers. These types of coins could have been used in the Byzantine Empire or other medieval states where such iconography was common.

Anthropic Claude

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2024-12-27

This appears to be an ancient gold coin with two sides shown. On one side, there are two figures depicted in a stylized Byzantine art style, with a staff or cross between them. On the reverse side, there is a single figure shown with what appears to be a halo or crown, holding what might be a book or religious text. The coin appears to be well-preserved, showing the characteristic golden color of Byzantine solidus coins. The artistry is typical of medieval Byzantine coinage, with flat, frontal depictions of the figures in a highly stylized manner. There's a ruler on the right side of the image for scale, indicating this is likely a museum or collector's photograph of the artifact.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2024-11-19

The image shows two gold coins or medallions. Both have intricate designs featuring human figures. On the left coin, there are two people depicted, while the right coin has a single figure. The designs appear to be from a historical or cultural context. The coins have a golden color and seem to be from an ancient or medieval period.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-24

The image depicts two gold coins, each featuring a distinct design. The coin on the left showcases two figures, while the coin on the right displays a single figure. Both coins are circular in shape and have a golden hue.

Coin on the Left:

  • Features two figures
  • Circular in shape
  • Golden hue

Coin on the Right:

  • Displays a single figure
  • Circular in shape
  • Golden hue

The background of the image is gray, providing a neutral backdrop for the coins. A ruler is visible on the right side of the image, indicating that the coins are being measured or compared in size. Overall, the image presents a detailed view of the two gold coins, highlighting their unique designs and characteristics.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-01

The image presents a pair of gold coins, each featuring a unique design and inscription. The coins are circular in shape, with a flat edge and a raised center.

Coin 1:

  • Front Side:
    • Depicts two figures, likely a king and queen, standing side by side.
    • The king is positioned on the left, wearing a crown and holding a scepter in his right hand.
    • The queen is on the right, also wearing a crown and holding an object in her right hand.
    • Both figures have their faces turned towards each other, with the king's face slightly more prominent.
    • The background of the front side features a series of small, intricate designs.
  • Back Side:
    • Displays a single figure, possibly a king or emperor, wearing a crown and holding a scepter in his right hand.
    • The figure has a beard and is depicted in a more formal, regal pose.
    • The background of the back side is plain, with no visible designs or patterns.

Coin 2:

  • Front Side:
    • Features a similar design to Coin 1, with two figures standing side by side.
    • The king is on the left, wearing a crown and holding a scepter in his right hand.
    • The queen is on the right, also wearing a crown and holding an object in her right hand.
    • Both figures have their faces turned towards each other, with the king's face slightly more prominent.
    • The background of the front side features a series of small, intricate designs.
  • Back Side:
    • Displays a single figure, possibly a king or emperor, wearing a crown and holding a scepter in his right hand.
    • The figure has a beard and is depicted in a more formal, regal pose.
    • The background of the back side is plain, with no visible designs or patterns.

Additional Details:

  • The coins are set against a light gray background, which helps to highlight their details.
  • A ruler is visible on the right side of the image, indicating that the coins are approximately 2 cm in diameter.
  • The image appears to be a high-quality scan or photograph of the coins, with clear and detailed resolution.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-07

The image shows two gold coins, likely from the medieval period, placed on a gray background. The coin on the left features a depiction of two figures, possibly rulers or saints, with intricate designs and inscriptions around the edge. The coin on the right portrays a single figure, likely a saint or a religious figure, holding a book or a scroll. Both coins have a golden hue and appear to be well-preserved, suggesting their historical significance.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-07

The image shows two gold coins placed on a gray background. The coins have a circular shape with a diameter of approximately 1.5 inches. The coins are shiny and have a golden color. The coins have a design on both sides. The design on the front side of the coins features a person wearing a crown and holding a cross. The design on the back side of the coins features a person wearing a crown and holding a scepter.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-08

The image shows a Byzantine gold coin, likely a gold solidus. It's presented with two views: the obverse (left) and the reverse (right). On the obverse, there are two figures standing side by side, both wearing crowns and robes. They appear to be holding a long staff or scepter between them. The reverse features a single figure, likely Christ, with a halo and what appears to be a book. There is Greek writing surrounding the figures on both sides. The coin is well-preserved but shows some wear, consistent with its age. A scale is visible on the right side of the image.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-08

Here's a description of the image:

The image shows two sides of two ancient gold coins. The coins are displayed against a plain grey background and a vertical ruler.

Coin 1 (Left): This coin has two facing figures depicted. One figure on the left side is holding a long pole with a cross on top. The figures are likely portraits of rulers or important figures, as the coin features their faces and clothing details. Around the edge of the coin is what looks to be an inscription.

Coin 2 (Right): This coin features a single figure facing forward. The figure appears to be a portrait, possibly of a ruler or religious figure. The person has a halo and is wearing a garment that can be seen with some details. There is text surrounding the figure along the edge of the coin, and a cross is seen on their forehead.

The image suggests these are historically significant coins, possibly from the Byzantine or Roman Empire. Their design and material indicate they were probably of high value.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-05-31

The image shows two sides of a gold Byzantine coin.

Left Side (Obverse):

  • The coin features two figures standing side by side.
  • The figures are likely Byzantine emperors or religious figures, identifiable by their regal attire and crowns.
  • Between them is a cross, which is a common symbol in Byzantine coinage representing Christianity.
  • The figures are holding a cross together, signifying unity or co-rule.
  • The coin has inscriptions around the edge, which are typical of Byzantine coins and usually contain the names and titles of the rulers depicted.

Right Side (Reverse):

  • This side depicts a single figure, likely a Byzantine emperor.
  • The figure is wearing a crown and holding a cross, symbolizing their authority and religious affiliation.
  • The inscription around the edge likely includes the name and title of the emperor.

The coin's design and iconography are characteristic of Byzantine coinage, which often featured religious and imperial themes. The use of gold indicates it was of high value. The scale on the right side of the image suggests the coin's size, which is relatively small, typical of ancient and medieval coinage.

Text analysis

Amazon

IA
guce

Google

МИАИКИО ЗБООВ N4 2cm Ш шИШ 1cm Осm
МИАИКИО
ЗБООВ
N4
2cm
Ш
шИШ
1cm
Осm