Human Generated Data

Title

Untitled (North American air distances, left page); Untitled (metric information, right page)

Date

1985

People

Artist: Otto Piene, German 1928 - 2014

Classification

Drawings

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Busch-Reisinger Museum, Gift of Elizabeth Goldring Piene, 2019.31.5

Copyright

© Otto Piene Estate

Human Generated Data

Title

Untitled (North American air distances, left page); Untitled (metric information, right page)

People

Artist: Otto Piene, German 1928 - 2014

Date

1985

Classification

Drawings

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Busch-Reisinger Museum, Gift of Elizabeth Goldring Piene, 2019.31.5

Copyright

© Otto Piene Estate

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Imagga

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North American Air Distances T Metric Information Metric Conversions Measure of Volume 1 cubic centimeter. 1 cubic inch 0.061 cu. inch 16.39 cubic cent. 0.0353 cubic foot 28.317 cubic dec. 1.308 cubic yards 0.7646 cubic meter 0.2759 cord 3.624 steres 1.0567 qts. liq. 1.101 liters 0.9463 liter 1.135 pecks 0.3785 dekaliter 0.881 dekaliter 2.8375 bushels 0.3524 hektoliter Linear Measure 1 centimeter 1 inch 1 decimeter 1 foot 1 meter 1 yard 1 dekameter 0.3937 inch 2.54 centimeters 0.328 foot 3.048 decimeters 1.0936 yds. 0.9144 meter 1.9884 rods 0.5209 dekameter 0.62137 mile 1.6093 kilometers 1 cubic decimeter 1 cubic foot 1 cubic meter 1 cubic yard 1 stere 1 cord 1 liter 1 quart dry 1 quart liquid 1 dekaliter 1 gallon 1 peck 1 hektoliter 1 bushel 3.937 in. 39.37 inches Atlanta 937 587 554 721 1212 596 701 676 1936 604 907 993 748 666 1592 521 2139 739 543 To Boston 937 851 551 1551 1769 1613 1605 1251 2596 1255 1123 254 188 271 2300 483 2699 447 393 0.908 qt. dry 1 rod 1 kilometer 1 mile th Chicago 587 851 308 803 920 238 940 414 1745 1188 355 748 713 666 1453 410 1858 436 597 Cleveland 554 551 308 2.6417 gals. 1025 1227 90 1114 700 2049 1087 630 495 405 360 1749 115 2166 193 306 Square Measure y Dallas 1 square centimeter 1 square inch 1 square decimeter 1 square foot 1 square meter 1 square yard 1 acre 1 square rod 1 hectare 1 acre 1 square kilometer 1 square mile ....0.1550 sq. inch 6.452 square centimeters 0.1076 square foot 9.2903 square dec. 1.196 square yds. 0.8361 square meter 160 square rods 0.00625 acre 2.47 acres 0.4047 hectare 0.386 sq. mile 2.59 sq. kilometers 721 1551 803 1025 633 999 225 451 1240 1111 862 1508 1374 1299 887 1070 1483 1194 1185 Denver 1212 1769 920 1227 663 1156 879 558 831 1726 700 1639 1631 1579 586 1320 949 1332 1494 is Detroit 596 613 238 90 999 1156 1105 645 1983 1152 543 529 482 443 1690 205 2091 214 396 Houston 701 1605 940 1114 225 879 1105 y Kansas City, MO 644 1374 968 1056 1585 1420 1341 1017 1137 1645 1280 1220 676 1251 414 700 451 558 645 644 1356 1241 413 1146 1097 1038 1049 781 1506 822 445 Los Angeles 1936 2596 1745 2049 1240 831 1983 1374 1356 Approximate Metric Equivalents 2339 1524 2476 2451 2394 357 2136 347 2177 2300 Miami 604 1255 1182 1087 1111 1726 1152 968 1241 2339 1511 1404 1092 1019 1982 1010 2594 1234 923 1 decimeter 1 liter 1 meter 1 kilometer 1 hektoliter 1 hectare 1 kilogram 1 stere, or cubic meter 1 metric ton 4 inches 0.9 qt. dry 1.1 yards | of a mile 2 bushels 2 acres 2 pounds of a cord 2,204.6 pounds Minneapolis 907 1123 355 630 862 700 543 1056 413 1524 1511 1.06 quarts liquid 951 1018 985 1280 743 1584 678 934 Weights Montreal 1 gram 1 ounce 0.03527 ounce 28.35 grams 2.2046 pounds 0.4536 kilogram 0.98421 English ton 1.016 metric tons 993 254 748 495 1508 1639 529 1585 1146 2476 1404 951 334 392 2479 475 2541 315 487 New York 748 188 713 405 1374 1631 482 1420 1097 2451 1092 1018 334 1 kilogram 1 pound 1 metric ton 1 English ton 83 2145 317 2408 367 205 Philadelphia 666 271 666 360 1299 1599 443 1341 1038 2394 1019 985 392 83 2083 259 2523 348 123 Phoenix 1592 2300 1453 1749 887 586 1690 1017 1049 357 1982 1280 2479 2145 2083 1828 653 1878 1983 Pittsburgh 521 483 410 115 1070 1320 205 1137 781 2136 1010 743 475 317 259 1828 Weights & Measures Long Measure 2264 222 192 San Francisco 12 inches 3 feet 5 yards 40 rods 8 furlongs 3 miles 2139 2699 1858 2166 1483 949 2091 1645 1506 347 2594 1584 2541 2571 2523 653 2264 1 foot 1 yard 1 rod furlong 1 sta. mile .1 league 2261 2442 Apothecarie's Weight Toronto 739 447 436 193 1194 1332 214 1280 822 2177 1234 678 315 367 348 1878 222 2261 20 grains 3 scruples 8 drams 12 ounces 1 scruple 1 dram 1 ounce 360 Washington, D.C. 543 393 597 306 1185 1494 396 1220 945 2300 923 934 487 205 123 1983 192 2442 360 1 pound Ounce and pound are the same as in Troy Weight Liquid Measure Avoirdupois Weight 27 grains 16 drams 16 ounces 25 pounds 4 quarters 2,000 pounds 2,240 pounds 4 gills 2 pints 4 quarts 31 gallons 2 barrels 1 pint 1 quart 1 gallon 1 barrel 1 hogshead Average Temperatures (U.S.°F.) (Canada °C.) 1 dram 1 ounce 1 pound 1 quarter 1 cwt. 1 short ton 1 long ton Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June 76.4 July 78.5 Aug. Ot. Sept. Atlanta Boston Nov. Dec. 43.5 28.9 45.6 52.6 36.9 36.4 35.9 61.3 69.6 77.8 73.1 62.9 54.2 54.5 29.1 52.0 44.7 Cubic Measure 46.9 47.8 47.0 65.2 57.7 67.0 72.6 70.7 64.0 Chicago Cleveland Dallas Denver Detroit Houston Kansas City, MO. Los Angeles Miami Minneapolis Montreal New York Philadelphia Phoenix 43.5 24.7 27.5 32.6 29.4 31.3 1.728 cubic inches 27 cubic feet 128 cubic feet 40 cubic feet 2,150.42 cubic inches 231 cubic inches 1 cubic foot 1 cubic foot 1 cubic yard 1 cord (wood) 1 ton (shipping) 1 standard bu. 1 U.S. standard gal. about { of a bushel 27.1 58.2 58.3 72.7 56.7 68.4 73.8 72.5 65.6 27.8 40.4 Troy Weight 67.9 80.9 72.2 84.5 72.6 70.6 84.6 64.6 53.8 41.6 24 grains 20 pwt. 12 ounces 45.6 48.8 32.8 25.8 1 pwt. 1 ounce 56.9 77.8 67.8 51.6 53.1 30.1 38.7 47.4 56.1 47.7 66.6 71.3 62.6 64.2 77.5 70.0 25.3 39.6 32.3 1 pound 34.5 62.0 43.2 56.9 46.7 58.1 68.2 73.0 71.1 81.3 78.0 69.5 82.7 53.2 54.6 67.9 40.1 29.5 Used for weighing gold, silver and jewels 74.3 65.3 79.8 82.4 70.2 59.1 65.2 59.6 29.7 54.6 33.1 55.5 Cloth Measure 55.5 59.3 74.9 74.7 79.5 68.3 82.2 21 inches 4 nails 1 nail 1 quarter .1 yard 55.9 62.1 44.7 33.6 Square Measure 64.9 80.9 68.5 81.6 144 sg. inches 9 sq. ft. 30 sq. yards 40 sq. rods 4 roods 640 acres 1 sq. ft 1 sq. yard 1 sq. rod 1 rood 1 acre 1 sq. mile 67.5 68.0 71.3 60.4 56.4 78.0 57.9 77.8 72.3 4 quarters 13.2 -10.0 32.3 33.1 51.6 16.7 29.6 45.7 68.5 67.8 73.1 70.7 61.5 15.0 68.0 68.4 -9.0 -2.0 6.0 18.0 50.0 33.0 19.5 Mariner's Measure 19.0 21.0 20.0 74.6 6 feet 120 fathoms 7 cable lengths 5,280 feet 6,080.2 feet 9.0 2.0 1 fathom 1 cable length 1 mile 1 statute mile 1 nautical mile 32.7 -7.0 40.6 41.6 60.5 39.9 51.1 61.9 70.9 71.8 76.1 58.0 57.5 33.8 52.2 46.7 35.7 63.0 76.0 62.0 57.3 13.0 65.8 76.6 74.7 46.2 59.8 55.4 67.7 36.2 85.2 70.6 90.8 Pittsburgh San Francisco Toronto 89.0 72.8 62.0 83.6 66.6 62.9 30.7 71.7 Surveyor's Measure 31.3 50.9 -4.0 37.7 51.1 52.4 74.6 1 link 1 rod 1 chain 1 acre 55.2 7.92 inches 25 links 4 rods 10 sq. chains or 160 sq. rods 640 acres 36 sq. miles (6 miles sq.) 48.0 52.9 54.6 60.3 43.2 33.6 61.5 22.0 78.4 60.0 11.0 -4.0 1.0 8.0 54.3 49.3 Dry Measure 19.0 2 pints 8 quarts 4 pecks 36 bushels Washington, D.C. 21.0 17.0 1 quart 1 peck 1 bushel 1 chaldron 36.1 45.7 56.1 5.0 -2.0 74.3 76.9 70.3 59.6 48.4 38.4 1 sq. mile 1 township .... Kansas City, MO Los Angeles Miami Minneapolis Montreal New York Philadelphia Phoenix Pittsburgh San Francisco Toronto Washington, D.C.
North
American
Air
Distances
T
Metric
Information
Conversions
Measure
of
Volume
1
cubic
centimeter.
inch
0.061
cu.
16.39
cent.
0.0353
foot
28.317
dec.
1.308
yards
0.7646
meter
0.2759
cord
3.624
steres
1.0567
qts.
liq.
1.101
liters
0.9463
liter
1.135
pecks
0.3785
dekaliter
0.881
2.8375
bushels
0.3524
hektoliter
Linear
centimeter
decimeter
yard
dekameter
0.3937
2.54
centimeters
0.328
3.048
decimeters
1.0936
yds.
0.9144
1.9884
rods
0.5209
0.62137
mile
1.6093
kilometers
stere
quart
dry
liquid
gallon
peck
bushel
3.937
in.
39.37
inches
Atlanta
937
587
554
721
1212
596
701
676
1936
604
907
993
748
666
1592
521
2139
739
543
To
Boston
851
551
1551
1769
1613
1605
1251
2596
1255
1123
254
188
271
2300
483
2699
447
393
0.908
qt.
rod
kilometer
th
Chicago
308
803
920
238
940
414
1745
1188
355
713
1453
410
1858
436
597
Cleveland
2.6417
gals.
1025
1227
90
1114
700
2049
1087
630
495
405
360
1749
115
2166
193
306
Square
y
Dallas
square
acre
hectare
....0.1550
sq.
6.452
0.1076
9.2903
1.196
0.8361
160
0.00625
2.47
acres
0.4047
0.386
2.59
633
999
225
451
1240
1111
862
1508
1374
1299
887
1070
1483
1194
1185
Denver
663
1156
879
558
831
1726
1639
1631
1579
586
1320
949
1332
1494
is
Detroit
613
1105
645
1983
1152
529
482
443
1690
205
2091
214
396
Houston
Kansas
City,
MO
644
968
1056
1585
1420
1341
1017
1137
1645
1280
1220
1356
1241
413
1146
1097
1038
1049
781
1506
822
445
Los
Angeles
Approximate
Equivalents
2339
1524
2476
2451
2394
357
2136
347
2177
Miami
1182
1511
1404
1092
1019
1982
1010
2594
1234
923
kilogram
stere,
or
metric
ton
4
0.9
1.1
|
a
2
pounds
2,204.6
Minneapolis
1.06
quarts
951
1018
985
743
1584
678
934
Weights
Montreal
gram
ounce
0.03527
28.35
grams
2.2046
0.4536
0.98421
English
1.016
tons
334
392
2479
475
2541
315
487
New
York
pound
83
2145
317
2408
367
Philadelphia
1599
2083
259
2523
348
123
Phoenix
1828
653
1878
Pittsburgh
&
Measures
Long
2264
222
192
San
Francisco
12
3
feet
5
40
8
furlongs
miles
2571
furlong
sta.
.1
league
2261
2442
Apothecarie's
Weight
Toronto
20
grains
scruples
drams
ounces
scruple
dram
Washington,
D.C.
945
Ounce
and
are
the
same
as
16
25
quarters
31
gallons
barrels
pint
barrel
hogshead
Average
Temperatures
(U.S.°F.)
(Canada
°C.)
quarter
cwt.
short
long
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May
June
76.4
July
78.5
Aug.
Ot.
Sept.
Nov.
Dec.
43.5
28.9
45.6
52.6
36.9
36.4
35.9
61.3
69.6
77.8
73.1
62.9
54.2
54.5
29.1
52.0
44.7
Cubic
46.9
47.8
47.0
65.2
57.7
67.0
72.6
70.7
64.0
MO.
24.7
27.5
32.6
29.4
31.3
1.728
27
128
2,150.42
231
(wood)
(shipping)
standard
bu.
U.S.
gal.
about
{
27.1
58.2
58.3
72.7
56.7
68.4
73.8
72.5
65.6
27.8
40.4
Troy
67.9
80.9
72.2
84.5
70.6
84.6
64.6
53.8
41.6
24
pwt.
48.8
32.8
25.8
56.9
67.8
51.6
53.1
30.1
38.7
47.4
56.1
47.7
66.6
71.3
62.6
64.2
77.5
70.0
25.3
39.6
32.3
34.5
62.0
43.2
46.7
58.1
68.2
73.0
71.1
81.3
78.0
69.5
82.7
53.2
54.6
40.1
29.5
Used
for
weighing
gold,
silver
jewels
74.3
65.3
79.8
82.4
70.2
59.1
59.6
29.7