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Human Generated Data

Title

Humiliation of Vitellius

Date

18th century

People

Artist: Pierre Chenu, French 1730 - c. 1795

Artist after: Gabriel Jacques de Saint-Aubin, French 1724 - 1780

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Francesco Buccella, Harvard College Class of 2013, in honor of Alvin L. Clark, Jr., 2018.212

Human Generated Data

Title

Humiliation of Vitellius

People

Artist: Pierre Chenu, French 1730 - c. 1795

Artist after: Gabriel Jacques de Saint-Aubin, French 1724 - 1780

Date

18th century

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Francesco Buccella, Harvard College Class of 2013, in honor of Alvin L. Clark, Jr., 2018.212

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-04-17

Art 95.8
Painting 80.6
Person 60
Human 60

Clarifai
created on 2019-04-17

people 100
print 99.9
illustration 99.9
art 99.9
painting 99.1
group 99.1
engraving 98.8
man 98.7
antique 97.7
adult 97.6
old 96.7
portrait 96.6
leader 96.5
vintage 95.5
paper 92.7
one 92
royalty 91
Picture frame 90.3
woodcut 90
many 89.9
book bindings 88.7
Person 63.9
Person 49.1
Person 42.7
Person 40
Person 38.3
Human face 38.3
Person 37.6
Human face 36.3
Person 36.1
Person 34.2

Imagga
created on 2019-04-17

book jacket 84.7
jacket 66.9
wrapping 50.1
vintage 43.1
old 39.1
covering 34.8
memorial 31.5
brass 31.2
antique 26.9
grunge 26.4
texture 25.7
structure 24.8
retro 24.6
aged 23.6
ancient 23.4
stamp 23.4
art 22.5
mail 22.1
letter 21.1
postage 20.7
paper 20.4
postmark 18.8
binding 18.2
post 18.1
postal 16.7
decoration 16
wall 15.4
dirty 15.4
envelope 14.7
religion 14.4
history 14.3
stone 13.9
culture 13.7
symbol 13.5
pattern 13
historic 12.9
global 12.8
graffito 12.5
design 11.8
temple 11.6
damaged 11.5
grungy 11.4
architecture 11.1
worn 10.5
detail 10.5
church 10.2
sculpture 9.9
philately 9.9
travel 9.9
printed 9.9
material 9.8
painted 9.6
page 9.3
frame 9.2
rough 9.1
landmark 9
collection 9
shows 8.9
museum 8.7
icon 8.7
rusty 8.6
religious 8.4
monument 8.4
communication 8.4
decorative 8.4
carving 8.3
currency 8.1
close 8
surface 8
stamps 7.9
black 7.8
delivery 7.8
stained 7.7
parchment 7.7
communications 7.7
wallpaper 7.7
money 7.7
one 7.5
grain 7.4
brown 7.4
artwork 7.3
building 7.3
border 7.2
painter 7.1

Google
created on 2019-04-17

Microsoft
created on 2019-04-17

text 96.8
old 96.5
plaque 59.7
painting 22.2
picture frame 8.1
needlework 8.1
engraving 2.7
woodcut 1.9
book 1.6
etching 1

Color Analysis

Face analysis

Amazon

AWS Rekognition

Age 45-63
Gender Male, 53.7%
Surprised 45.6%
Sad 49.7%
Happy 45.4%
Confused 45.5%
Disgusted 45.2%
Angry 46.4%
Calm 47.1%

Feature analysis

Amazon

Painting
Person
Painting 80.6%

Categories

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2019-04-17

a painting of an old building 79.5%
an old photo of a painting 77.1%
a painting on the wall 77%

Clarifai
created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-07-01

an engraving of the destruction of the temple of vesta -100%
a photograph of a drawing of a man in a suit and tie -100%

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2024-12-31

This is an illustration of a historical scene with several figures in the foreground. The image depicts soldiers and civilians, some in distress and others appearing to be holding weapons or shields. In the background, there are classical style buildings, one of which is on fire, with smoke billowing from it. The architecture suggests a scene from ancient Roman times. The caption written in French reads: "Vitellius couvert d'opprobre est conduit au supplice," which translates to "Vitellius, covered in disgrace, is led to his execution."

The overall mood of the image is chaotic and tense, indicating a moment of significant historical turmoil.

Created by gpt-4 on 2024-11-20

The image is an etching or engraving that depicts a chaotic classical scene, reminiscent of events from ancient Roman history or mythology. In the foreground, a group of figures is engaged in what appears to be a violent confrontation. Some carry weapons like swords and spears. To the right, a separate group of individuals, some possibly women, are gathered together, with at least one figure appearing to be in a state of distress or mourning.

In the background, classical architecture is visible, including a large building resembling a temple with columns and a pediment, and what might be a city skyline. Smoke rises into the sky, suggesting that a fire or destruction is taking place. The atmosphere is dynamic and tension-filled, suggesting a moment of turmoil or battle.

At the bottom, there's a caption in French that translates to, "Vitellius covered with shame is led to sacrifice," suggesting that the scene may depict an event related to Vitellius, who was a Roman Emperor in the 1st century AD.

The page also includes the page number "Page 106" at the top left corner, indicating that this etching is part of a larger book or series, and the name "F. Leonn Sculp." at the bottom right corner, suggesting the artist or engraver's name. The etching is likely historical or educational, aimed at illustrating a particular narrative from classical antiquity.

Anthropic Claude

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-28

This is a historical engraving depicting the final moments of Vitellius, a Roman Emperor, as indicated by the French caption "Vitellius couvert d'opprobre est conduit au supplice" (Vitellius, covered in shame, is led to his execution). The scene shows a dramatic moment in ancient Rome, with classical architecture including temples with columns in the background. There's smoke or dark clouds in the sky, suggesting chaos or destruction. The scene is quite violent, showing a crowd of soldiers and civilians in classical Roman dress, with weapons and signs of struggle. The architectural details include prominent Roman buildings with pediments and columns typical of the classical style. The engraving technique uses fine lines and shading to create depth and dramatic effect in this historical scene.

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2024-12-27

This is a historical engraving depicting a dramatic scene from ancient Rome. The image shows a chaotic moment with a crowd of soldiers and citizens in the foreground, with classical Roman architecture and burning buildings in the background. The architecture features prominent temples or public buildings with columns in the classical style. There's smoke billowing into the sky, suggesting conflict or destruction.

The caption in French reads "Vitellus couvert d'opprobre est conduit au supplice" which translates to "Vitellius, covered in shame, is led to his execution." This refers to the fate of the Roman Emperor Vitellius in 69 CE.

The scene is rendered in black and white, typical of period engravings, with detailed cross-hatching and shading to create depth and drama. The composition is dynamic, with figures in motion and multiple levels of architectural detail creating a sense of depth and scale. The overall mood of the image conveys violence and public turmoil during a pivotal moment in Roman history.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2024-11-20

The image depicts a chaotic urban scene with a large, ornate temple-like building in the background. In the foreground, there is a crowd of people engaged in what appears to be a violent or tumultuous event, with figures wielding weapons and engaged in conflict. The overall atmosphere is one of disorder and upheaval, with smoke or fire visible in the sky above the buildings. The text below the image suggests that the event depicted is related to some sort of oppression or condemnation, though I cannot identify or name any of the specific individuals shown.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-24

The image depicts a scene of chaos and destruction, with a large building in the background and a group of people in the foreground. The building appears to be on fire, with flames and smoke billowing into the air. In the foreground, a group of people are shown in various states of distress, some running away from the building while others are trying to put out the fire. The overall atmosphere of the image is one of panic and urgency, as if the people are trying to escape the danger posed by the burning building.

Key Features:

  • A large building in the background that appears to be on fire
  • A group of people in the foreground who are in various states of distress
  • Flames and smoke billowing into the air from the building
  • People running away from the building or trying to put out the fire
  • An overall atmosphere of panic and urgency

Conclusion:
The image suggests a scene of chaos and destruction, possibly caused by a natural disaster or an accident. The people in the foreground are shown in various states of distress, indicating that they are trying to escape the danger posed by the burning building. The overall atmosphere of the image is one of panic and urgency, highlighting the importance of taking immediate action to address the situation.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-01

The image depicts a black-and-white illustration of a chaotic scene, likely from an old book or document. The illustration is surrounded by a thin border and features a caption at the bottom in French, which translates to "Vitellius converts d'oppobre est conduit au fupplice."

In the foreground, a group of people are shown in various states of distress, with some appearing to be fleeing or being pursued by others. A few individuals are depicted as being attacked or injured, while others seem to be trying to defend themselves. The background of the illustration shows a cityscape with buildings and structures, including what appears to be a temple or other religious building. The sky above is dark and stormy, with clouds and lightning visible.

Overall, the image suggests a sense of turmoil and conflict, with the caption providing context about the events unfolding in the scene. The use of black and white tones adds to the dramatic effect, emphasizing the contrast between light and dark, hope and despair.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-26

The image depicts an old book page with a dramatic scene. In the foreground, there is a chaotic crowd of people, some of whom are armed with weapons such as spears and swords. They appear to be engaged in a violent conflict or possibly a riot. The scene is set against a backdrop of a burning building, with smoke billowing out from the structure. The building is architecturally significant, with columns and a grand design, suggesting it might be a temple or a significant public building. In the background, there are other structures, some of which are also on fire, adding to the sense of destruction and chaos. The image is in black and white, with a slightly aged and worn appearance, indicating its historical nature. The caption at the bottom of the image reads, "Vitelllus convert d'opprobe est conduit au supplice," which translates to "Vitellius, converted from disgrace, is led to the scaffold." This suggests that the scene is related to a historical event involving a figure named Vitellius.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-26

A black-and-white drawing on a paper sheet depicts a chaotic scene of people running and escaping from a fire. The people are running in the opposite direction of the fire. The fire is coming from the building, which is on fire. The people are running in the opposite direction of the fire. The drawing has a watermark with the text "Vitellius convert dopprobre est conduct au fupplice" at the bottom.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-04-27

Here is a description of the image:

The image is an engraving that depicts a dramatic scene set in a classical Roman city. In the foreground, a crowd of figures is gathered, with a central focus on a man being led or driven forward, possibly against his will. This man is identified by the caption below as "Vitellius couvert d'opprobre est conduit au fupplice," which translates to "Vitellius, covered in shame, is led to his execution."

The figures in the crowd are diverse, with some appearing to be soldiers or guards holding spears, while others seem to be ordinary citizens, some of whom are reacting with distress or fear. In the background, classical Roman buildings are visible, with some showing signs of fire or destruction, suggesting a city under siege or experiencing unrest.

The style of the engraving is detailed and evocative, capturing the drama and intensity of the scene. The artist has used shading and line work to create a sense of depth and movement, drawing the viewer's eye to the central figures and the overall atmosphere of chaos and conflict. The image is labeled as "Page 160" at the top left corner. The bottom left of the image reads "Sre de St Aubin del" and the bottom right reads "P. Chornu Sculp".

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-04-27

Here's a description of the image:

Overall Impression:

The image is a black and white engraving or etching depicting a scene of violence and turmoil. It appears to be historical, likely based on classical or Roman themes, judging by the architecture and attire. The scene is crowded and dynamic, with a sense of chaos and drama.

Visual Elements:

  • Background: The background shows a city in flames. Several buildings are burning, and smoke billows into the sky. A large classical temple with columns is prominent in the center. There's a glimpse of other structures, ruins, and possibly statues.
  • Foreground: The foreground is filled with people.
    • A central group of men, likely soldiers or guards, are escorting a man who seems to be the subject of the scene. This man is partially naked and looks humiliated or distressed.
    • Other figures are engaged in various actions: some are raising spears, shields, and others are either watching the scene in terror or hiding.
  • Style: The image has a fine-lined, detailed style typical of engravings or etchings. There's a good use of light and shadow to create depth and emphasize the drama. The artists are identified at the bottom of the image as: "P. Chornu Sculp" and "Aubin del".

Interpretation (based on the title):

The title "Vitellius couvert d'opprobre est conduit au fupplice" translates to "Vitellius, covered in disgrace, is led to execution." Thus, the image likely depicts the Roman Emperor Vitellius being led to his execution in a public and dishonorable manner. Vitellius was known for his gluttony and unpopular rule, which fits the visual cues of this scene.

Overall, the image is a dramatic representation of historical event, capturing a moment of violence, disgrace, and execution.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-04-27

The image depicts a dramatic scene from classical mythology, specifically related to the Roman god Vulcan (known as Hephaestus in Greek mythology). The engraving is titled "Vitellius couvert d'opprobre est conduit au supplice," which translates to "Vitellius covered in disgrace is led to his punishment."

In the foreground, a group of figures is engaged in a chaotic and violent scene. Vitellius, a Roman Emperor, is depicted being dragged by several muscular figures, possibly representing the followers or servants of Vulcan. Vitellius appears to be struggling and in distress. Surrounding him are other figures, some of whom are women, adding to the sense of turmoil and despair.

The background shows an ancient Roman cityscape with grand architectural structures, including a large temple-like building with columns and a triangular pediment. There are signs of destruction and fire, with smoke billowing from various points, suggesting a city under siege or in the midst of a catastrophic event.

The overall mood of the image is one of chaos, violence, and impending doom, reflecting the tragic fate of Vitellius as he is led to his punishment. The detailed engraving captures the intensity and drama of the scene, with a focus on the emotional and physical struggle of the central figures.

Text analysis

Amazon

dopprobre
est
conduit
couvert
Vitellius
Vitellius couvert dopprobre est conduit au ufupplice,
ufupplice,
Page
au
Page 160
160

Google

Page 160 31 Vitellius couvert dopprobre est conduit au fupplice
Page
160
31
Vitellius
couvert
dopprobre
est
conduit
au
fupplice