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Human Generated Data

Title

Having Appointed Centurions, Romulus Establishes Order, plate 21

Date

c. 1575

People

Artist: Giovanni Battista Fontana, Italian c. 1524 - 1587

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Acquisition Fund for Prints, 2016.248.21

Human Generated Data

Title

Having Appointed Centurions, Romulus Establishes Order, plate 21

People

Artist: Giovanni Battista Fontana, Italian c. 1524 - 1587

Date

c. 1575

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Acquisition Fund for Prints, 2016.248.21

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-04-09

Person 99.5
Human 99.5
Person 98.4
Person 97.9
Person 97.1
Art 95.2
Person 91.8
Painting 67.4
Duel 56.4

Clarifai
created on 2018-02-19

print 100
people 100
illustration 99.9
art 99.1
engraving 99
lithograph 99
adult 98.6
military 98.5
weapon 98.3
man 98.2
war 98.1
army 97.6
soldier 97.3
skirmish 96.3
group 94.8
gun 94.2
slavery 93.9
military uniform 93
antique 92.5
force 92

Imagga
created on 2018-02-19

antique 47.6
vintage 45.5
map 41.9
old 41.8
retro 32
geography 27.9
atlas 26.9
grunge 26.4
arabesque 26.3
texture 25
art 25
wallpaper 24.5
world 23.9
paper 23.5
travel 21.9
design 20.4
navigation 20.2
floral 19.6
ancient 19
flower 18.5
aged 18.1
border 18.1
capital 18
pattern 17.8
globe 17.6
discovery 17.5
frame 17.5
gold 17.3
city 16.6
sepia 16.5
decorative 15.9
navigate 14.7
route 14.7
continent 14.6
road 14.5
direction 14.3
journey 14.1
tourism 14
graphic 13.9
geographic 13.8
expedition 13.8
tile 13.8
guide 13.7
tour 13.6
country 13.5
grungy 13.3
canvas 13.3
plan 13.2
planet 13.2
page 13
boundary 12.8
location 12.7
find 12.7
position 12.7
dirty 12.7
style 12.6
decoration 12.5
representation 12.5
nation 12.3
history 11.6
states 11.6
silhouette 11.6
backdrop 10.7
brown 10.3
leaf 10.1
historic 10.1
plant 10
element 9.9
stamp 9.9
explore 9.8
worn 9.6
ornament 9.5
drawing 9.4
pirate 9.2
letter 9.2
painting 9
color 8.9
maps 8.9
detail 8.9
torn 8.7
artistic 8.7
stain 8.7
obsolete 8.6
state 8.6
north 8.6
path 8.5
earth 8.3
artwork 8.2
global 8.2
card 8
creative 8
surface 7.9
holiday 7.9
countries 7.8
dutch 7.8
detailed 7.7
money 7.7
scroll 7.6
grain 7.4
backgrounds 7.3
effect 7.3
business 7.3
currency 7.2
material 7.2
rug 7.1
decor 7.1

Google
created on 2018-02-19

Microsoft
created on 2018-02-19

text 99.8
book 95.4

Color Analysis

Face analysis

Amazon

AWS Rekognition

Age 23-38
Gender Male, 53.4%
Confused 45.8%
Angry 45.9%
Surprised 46.5%
Happy 45.2%
Calm 50.2%
Disgusted 45.4%
Sad 45.9%

Feature analysis

Amazon

Person
Painting
Person 99.5%

Captions

Microsoft
created on 2018-02-19

a close up of a book 33.9%
close up of a book 28.8%
a hand holding a book 28.4%

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2024-12-30

The image depicts an ancient military scene with several groups of soldiers organized in ranks and formations. The foreground shows five figures clothed in Roman-style armor and helmets, observing the scene. The central figure among them holds a staff or spear, suggesting a position of authority. In the background, there are more troops assembled and what appears to be a fortified city or citadel on a raised area. The landscape around the city is relatively open, with some trees and sparse vegetation. The attire and architecture suggest this scene is set in ancient Rome. At the bottom, there is Latin text inscribed: "ROMVLVS DELECTIS EQVITVM AC PEDITVM CENTVRV DISCIPLINAM INSTAVRAT," indicating Romulus selecting disciplined cavalry and infantry.

Created by gpt-4 on 2024-11-20

This is an engraving or etching depicting a historical scene, possibly from ancient Roman times, given the style of the armor and the Latin inscription at the bottom. In the foreground, three figures in classical armor are standing with their backs to the viewer, overlooking an expansive scene. Two of them seem to be conversing while the third person is slightly farther to the right. There is a horse on the left, and two individuals are seated on the ground, apparently engaged in a conversation. The background features a panoramic view of a fortified city with numerous buildings and towers visible within the city walls. Outside the walls, there are neatly arranged rows of tents or temporary structures, suggesting a military encampment. The sky is filled with clouds, indicating a vast and dynamic atmosphere. The Latin text at the bottom may refer to historical figures or events, and the overall impression is that of a strategic or organizing moment in a military campaign.

Anthropic Claude

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2024-12-27

This is a historical engraving or illustration depicting a military scene from what appears to be ancient Rome, as suggested by the Latin text at the bottom. The image shows several soldiers in elaborate military dress, wearing plumed helmets and armor, standing on a hill or elevated position. They are overlooking multiple formations of troops arranged in orderly squares or rectangles across a plain. In the background, there's a cityscape with walls and buildings visible on the horizon. The soldiers in the foreground are carrying spears and shields, typical of Roman military equipment. Their helmets are decorated with dramatic plumes, suggesting they are officers or commanders. The scene appears to be depicting a military review or training exercise, which aligns with the Latin text at the bottom that refers to "Romulus" and military discipline ("disciplinam"). This is likely an artistic representation of a scene from Roman military history, rendered in the style of European historical prints, possibly from the 16th or 17th century, given the engraving technique and artistic style.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2024-11-20

The image depicts a military scene from what appears to be a historical time period. The central figures are armored soldiers, one holding a large flag or banner. In the background, there are rows of soldiers and fortified structures. The landscape includes hills, fields, and a cityscape in the distance. The style of the image suggests it is an engraving or etching, with intricate linework and shading creating the detailed scene.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-24

This image is a black-and-white illustration of a scene from ancient Rome, depicting a group of soldiers standing on a hill overlooking a city. The soldiers are dressed in armor and helmets, with one holding a spear and another carrying a shield. In the background, there are several buildings and structures, including what appears to be a temple or palace. The overall atmosphere of the image suggests a sense of grandeur and power, with the soldiers standing proudly on the hill, surveying their surroundings. The use of black and white tones adds a sense of simplicity and elegance to the image, highlighting the details of the soldiers' armor and the architecture of the city. The image may be intended to represent a specific historical event or scene from ancient Rome, but without more context, it is difficult to say for certain. Overall, the image is a striking representation of the beauty and grandeur of ancient Roman culture.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-01

The image depicts a scene from the Roman Empire, showcasing a group of soldiers and civilians in a landscape. The scene is set in a rural area with rolling hills and buildings in the background. The soldiers are dressed in armor and carrying weapons, while the civilians appear to be engaged in various activities such as farming or trade. In the foreground, there is a large stone monument or statue that bears an inscription in Latin. The inscription reads "ROMVLVS DELECTIS EQVITVM AC PEDITVM CENTVRVS DISCIPLINAM INSTAVRAT," which translates to "Romulus establishes discipline among the cavalry and infantry." The overall atmosphere of the image suggests a sense of order and discipline, with the soldiers and civilians working together to maintain the Roman Empire's power and prosperity. The presence of the monument or statue adds a sense of grandeur and importance to the scene, highlighting the significance of Romulus' role in establishing discipline within the empire. Overall, the image provides a glimpse into the daily life and culture of the Roman Empire during its peak, showcasing the importance of discipline and order in maintaining the empire's power and prosperity.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-25

The image depicts a scene from ancient Roman history, likely illustrating a moment of military discipline or training. It is a detailed black-and-white etching with a historical and somewhat dramatic atmosphere. The composition is set in a vast open field, with a fortified city visible in the background, suggesting a military camp or training ground. In the foreground, there are several figures dressed in ancient Roman military attire, including helmets, armor, and tunics. The central figures are two soldiers standing prominently. One soldier holds a spear and appears to be speaking, possibly giving an order or instruction. The other soldier stands beside him, holding a shield, and is attentively listening. Behind them, a third soldier kneels, holding a sword, which might indicate a moment of instruction or demonstration. To the left, another soldier is mounted on a horse, adding to the dynamic and active nature of the scene. In the background, numerous other soldiers are visible, either standing in formation or engaged in various activities, reinforcing the idea of a military camp or training session. The sky is cloudy, contributing to the somber and serious tone of the image. The etching is signed "ROMVLVS DELECTIS EQUTVM AC PEDITVM CENTVRYS DISCIPLINAM INSTAVRAT," which translates to "Romulus trains his chosen cavalry and infantry with discipline." This Latin inscription identifies the scene as a moment involving Romulus, the legendary founder of Rome, emphasizing the discipline and training of his troops. Overall, the image captures a moment of military instruction and discipline in ancient Rome, highlighting the importance of training and order in the Roman military.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-25

The image is a black-and-white illustration of a historical scene. It depicts a group of soldiers and officers in a military setting, possibly during the Roman era, given their attire and equipment. The central figures are two soldiers standing on a hill or elevated ground, one of whom is holding a spear and appears to be giving a speech or issuing commands. Another soldier stands next to him, holding a shield and looking towards the crowd below. In the foreground, there are two seated figures, one of whom is holding a scroll, possibly a scribe or an officer taking notes. Behind them, a crowd of soldiers is arranged in rows, suggesting a military formation or assembly. In the background, there is a landscape with a castle or fortress, indicating a strategic location or a place of importance. The image conveys a sense of order, discipline, and military hierarchy.

Text analysis

Amazon

INSTAVRAT
PEDITVM
CENTVRYS
DELECTIS
ROMVLVS DELECTIS EQVITVMAC PEDITVM CENTVRYS CIPLINAM INSTAVRAT
ROMVLVS
CIPLINAM
EQVITVMAC

Google

RONVLVS DELECTIS EQVITVMAC PEDITVM CEN S DISCIPLINAM INSTAVRAT
RONVLVS
DELECTIS
EQVITVMAC
PEDITVM
CEN
S
DISCIPLINAM
INSTAVRAT