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Human Generated Data

Title

The Defeat of Acron, the King of Caenina, plate 13

Date

c. 1575

People

Artist: Giovanni Battista Fontana, Italian c. 1524 - 1587

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Acquisition Fund for Prints, 2016.248.13

Human Generated Data

Title

The Defeat of Acron, the King of Caenina, plate 13

People

Artist: Giovanni Battista Fontana, Italian c. 1524 - 1587

Date

c. 1575

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Acquisition Fund for Prints, 2016.248.13

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-04-10

Art 95.5
Human 94.4
Person 94.4
Painting 85
Person 72
Person 67.2
Horse 66.4
Mammal 66.4
Animal 66.4
Person 66
Drawing 57.2

Clarifai
created on 2018-02-19

people 100
many 99.6
adult 99.6
military 99.5
print 99.4
soldier 99.4
illustration 99.3
war 99.3
cavalry 99.3
skirmish 99.2
army 99.2
engraving 99.1
group 98.5
weapon 98.4
man 97.5
art 97
force 96.2
military uniform 95.5
gun 95
uniform 92.9

Imagga
created on 2018-02-19

texture 45.9
damask 40.3
old 37
grunge 35
vintage 34.8
antique 33.7
pattern 33.5
arabesque 32
retro 31.2
wallpaper 29.1
dirty 28.1
design 27.6
aged 27.2
brown 26.5
rough 23.7
textured 23.7
mosaic 23.6
paper 23.6
art 23
surface 22.1
tile 20.9
ancient 20.8
material 19.7
grungy 19
color 18.4
weathered 18.1
decoration 17.1
floral 17
detail 16.9
decorative 16.7
backgrounds 16.2
frame 15.8
wall 15.4
flower 15.4
obsolete 15.3
worn 15.3
canvas 15.2
backdrop 14.9
ornament 14.7
transducer 14.5
lace 14.5
parchment 14.4
sheet 14.1
blank 13.7
close 13.7
border 13.6
stained 13.5
rusty 13.3
letter 12.9
paint 12.7
messy 12.6
aging 12.5
ornamental 12.4
burnt 11.7
torn 11.6
fabric 11.6
stain 11.5
decor 11.5
seamless 11.4
text 11.4
page 11.2
style 11.1
graphic 11
history 10.8
damaged 10.5
stone 10.4
empty 10.3
yellow 9.9
rust 9.6
artistic 9.6
map 9.4
book 9.2
shape 9
black 8.4
metallic 8.3
note 8.3
element 8.3
metal 8.1
natural 8
rug 8
creative 8
travel 7.8
decay 7.7
spotted 7.7
cardboard 7.7
rustic 7.7
textile 7.6
plant 7.5
document 7.4
covering 7.4
effect 7.3
modern 7

Google
created on 2018-02-19

Microsoft
created on 2018-02-19

text 100
book 99.1

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Person
Painting
Horse
Person 94.4%

Captions

Microsoft
created on 2018-02-19

a close up of a book 50.9%
close up of a book 45.6%
a hand holding a book 45.5%

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2024-12-30

This image depicts an intense battlefield scene from ancient times. The central figure is a commanding warrior on horseback, likely a leader or king, raising a shield with one arm and looking on towards the battle ahead. The battlefield is chaotic, filled with numerous soldiers and knights engaged in combat. Many fighters are wielding weapons such as spears and bows. The scene is dramatic with bodies of fallen soldiers scattered in the foreground, illustrating the brutal nature of the conflict. In the background, the scene extends to distant hills and trees, where more fighting is taking place. Smoke billows from a structure on a hill, suggesting a city or stronghold being attacked or burning, possibly the climax of the battle. The armor and weapons, the presence of mounted warriors, and the nature of the combat indicate a historical war, likely from the Roman era or similar ancient period. The bottom of the image contains a Latin inscription which reads: "ACRON CAENINENSIVM REX BELLUM ROMULO INTIFERENS ARMIS VITAM EXITUR," which translates to "Acron, King of the Caeninenses, waging war with Romulus, perishes by arms." This suggests the featured leader on horseback might be Romulus, the legendary founder of Rome, during a pivotal battle against Acron. This image captures the drama and intensity of historical warfare, enhanced by the detailed depiction of combat and destruction.

Created by gpt-4 on 2024-11-19

This image is a black and white engraving or etching depicting a chaotic battle scene from a historical or mythological context. A central figure on horseback, likely to be a leader or a warrior of high rank due to the crown on the person's head, is shown raising a weapon high, possibly a spear, in the heat of battle. The horse is rearing amidst fallen soldiers, some of whom are lying on the ground, potentially dead or injured. In the foreground, numerous soldiers engage in combat with each other; many are on foot wielding shields and weapons like swords and spears, while others are shown fallen. The detailed illustration captures the intensity and movement of battle with dynamic lines and dramatic poses. The background features a large field with lines of soldiers clashing, indicating the scale of the battle. There is a sense of perspective with smoke rising in the distance, and a fortified town on the horizon, suggesting a broader context for the conflict. Visible fortifications and structures are under siege, with smoke rising, implying destruction. The chaotic nature of the scene, with combat sprawling into the distance, suggests a significant historic battle. The Latin inscription at the bottom likely identifies the battle or the main figures in the scene. The text reads: "ACRON CHENINVSIVM REX BELLVM ROMVLO INFERENS ARMIS VITAE EXIVITVR." Translating this, it appears to reference Acron, king of the Caeninenses, bringing a war to Romulus, who, according to Roman mythology, was the founder and first king of Rome. The phrase indicates that Acron was killed by Romulus in battle, which is a story from the early legends of Rome's founding narrative.

Anthropic Claude

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2024-12-27

This is a historical engraving depicting a battle scene, specifically showing the battle between the Romans and the Caeninenses. The artwork shows mounted soldiers in the foreground leading a charge, while large armies clash in the background. There's a castle or fortress on a hilltop in the distance, and smoke rises from buildings. The scene is quite dynamic, with soldiers wielding weapons, some fallen fighters on the ground, and troops arranged in formation. The style is characteristic of Renaissance-era engravings, with detailed cross-hatching and linear perspective. At the bottom of the image, there's a Latin inscription that reads "ACRON CENINENSIUM REX BELLUM ROMULO INFERENS ARMIS VITAQ. EXUITUR" which references the conflict between King Acron of the Caeninenses and the Romans. The composition is busy with action and shows the chaos of battle while maintaining a clear narrative focus.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2024-11-19

The image depicts a large-scale battle scene with armies engaged in combat. In the foreground, there is intense fighting with soldiers wielding weapons and fallen combatants on the ground. In the background, there are masses of soldiers and a crowded battlefield stretching into the distance, with smoke and destruction visible. The scene appears to be a dramatic historical battle, but I will refrain from identifying any specific individuals or groups depicted in the image.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-24

The image depicts a battle scene, with a prominent figure on horseback in the foreground. The central figure is dressed in armor and holds a spear aloft, while another figure lies on the ground beneath the horse's hooves. The background of the image features a large crowd of people, some of whom are engaged in combat. A building is visible in the distance, and a bird or dragon-like creature can be seen flying overhead. The overall atmosphere of the image suggests a sense of chaos and conflict, with the central figure appearing to be leading the charge against the opposing forces. The use of dark shading and bold lines adds to the dramatic effect of the image, creating a sense of tension and energy.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-01

The image is a woodcut illustration of a battle scene, depicting a clash between two armies. The scene is set in an open field, with soldiers on horseback and on foot engaged in combat. The soldiers are dressed in armor and carrying swords, shields, and spears. In the foreground, a group of soldiers are shown charging towards each other, their faces set in determination. One soldier is shown falling to the ground, while another is shown striking down an opponent with his sword. The background of the image shows a city or town in the distance, with smoke rising from it, suggesting that the battle may be taking place near a populated area. The overall atmosphere of the image is one of chaos and violence, with the soldiers engaged in fierce combat. The use of dark colors and dramatic lighting adds to the sense of tension and intensity, creating a powerful and evocative image. The image is likely a representation of a historical battle, possibly from the Renaissance period, given the style of the illustration and the clothing worn by the soldiers. The Latin inscription at the bottom of the image reads "ACRON GENINENSIVM REX BELLVM ROMVLO INFERENS ARMIS VITAO EXVITVR," which translates to "King Acrion, leading the battle with Roman arms, escapes with his life." This suggests that the image may be depicting a specific historical event or battle, although the exact context and details are not clear. Overall, the image is a striking and powerful representation of a battle scene, capturing the intensity and chaos of war. The use of dramatic lighting and bold lines creates a sense of energy and movement, drawing the viewer's eye into the heart of the action.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-25

This image is a black-and-white drawing depicting a battle scene. The drawing features a group of warriors engaged in combat, with one warrior riding a horse and holding a shield and spear. The drawing also includes a castle in the background, with smoke rising from it, suggesting that it may be under attack. The drawing is signed "Acron Cenniensisum Rex Bellum Romvlo Inferns Armis Vitae Exvitvr," which translates to "Acron, the king of the Cenni, fights with Romulus in the infernal arms of life." The image appears to be a historical illustration, possibly depicting a battle between two rival factions or kingdoms.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-25

The image is an engraving that depicts a chaotic and intense battle scene. In the foreground, there are several figures engaged in combat. One figure is mounted on a horse, wielding a spear, and appears to be in the midst of an attack. Another figure, also mounted, is engaged in a fierce struggle with an opponent on foot, who is armed with a bow and arrows. The ground is littered with fallen warriors, indicating the severity of the conflict. In the background, the scene expands to show a larger battle taking place across a broad, open field. Soldiers are seen in various stages of combat, with some on horseback and others on foot. The landscape includes rolling hills and a distant castle or fortress, suggesting a medieval setting. Smoke rises from the battlefield, adding to the sense of chaos and destruction. The engraving is detailed and intricate, capturing the dynamic movement and violence of the battle. The figures are rendered with careful attention to their armor, weapons, and expressions, conveying the intensity and brutality of the conflict. The overall composition is balanced, with the foreground action drawing the viewer's eye, while the background provides context and scale to the scene.

Text analysis

Amazon

ARMIS
ROMVLO
REX
ACRON CENINENSIVM REX BELLVM ROMVLO INFERENS ARMIS VITAO EXVITVR
VITAO
ACRON CENINENSIVM
INFERENS
EXVITVR
BELLVM