Human Generated Data

Title

The Invention of Book Printing

Date

c. 1591

People

Artist: Theodoor Galle, Flemish 1571 - 1633

Artist after: Jan van der Straet, Netherlandish 1523 - 1605

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Acquisition Fund for Prints, 2014.4

Human Generated Data

Title

The Invention of Book Printing

People

Artist: Theodoor Galle, Flemish 1571 - 1633

Artist after: Jan van der Straet, Netherlandish 1523 - 1605

Date

c. 1591

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Acquisition Fund for Prints, 2014.4

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-04-08

Person 99.2
Human 99.2
Person 98.8
Person 98.1
Person 97.1
Person 94.3
Person 91.5
Person 91
Person 89.9
Person 89.8
Painting 88.1
Art 88.1
Text 79.4
Steamer 57.7
Person 49.4

Clarifai
created on 2018-02-09

people 100
group 100
print 99.6
many 99.5
adult 99.4
child 98.1
administration 98.1
man 97.6
illustration 97.5
several 96.7
furniture 96.1
engraving 96.1
leader 95.7
two 94.5
one 94.4
woman 94.1
wear 93.6
art 93.5
veil 92.6
group together 92.1

Imagga
created on 2018-02-09

sketch 55.4
drawing 49.4
representation 31.1
currency 24.2
vintage 24
art 23.3
money 22.1
dollar 21.4
stamp 21.3
finance 21.1
old 19.5
business 19.4
architecture 16.7
letter 16.5
cash 16.5
paper 16.5
ancient 16.4
us 16.4
mail 16.3
postmark 15.8
postage 15.7
retro 15.6
building 15.5
postal 14.7
bank 13.7
grunge 13.6
economy 13
design 12.9
banking 12.9
sign 12.8
black 12.6
history 12.5
city 12.5
bill 12.4
culture 12
envelope 11.9
antique 11.9
wealth 11.7
office 11.3
rich 11.2
newspaper 11.1
printed 10.8
symbol 10.8
silhouette 10.8
financial 10.7
dollars 10.6
post 10.5
house 10.4
pattern 10.3
religion 9.9
loan 9.6
church 9.3
structure 9.2
paint 9.1
one 9
tower 9
product 8.9
stamps 8.9
renaissance 8.8
urban 8.7
hundred 8.7
finances 8.7
scene 8.7
creation 8.6
rug 8.6
exchange 8.6
painted 8.6
skyline 8.5
historical 8.5
savings 8.4
historic 8.3
global 8.2
philately 7.9
circa 7.9
frame 7.6
capital 7.6
unique 7.6
cityscape 7.6
traditional 7.5
covering 7.3
investment 7.3

Google
created on 2018-02-09

Microsoft
created on 2018-02-09

text 100
book 99.8
old 62
posing 60.6

Color Analysis

Face analysis

Amazon

Microsoft

AWS Rekognition

Age 20-38
Gender Male, 87.7%
Sad 71.5%
Disgusted 0.9%
Surprised 2.9%
Calm 3%
Angry 2.7%
Happy 0.4%
Confused 18.5%

AWS Rekognition

Age 23-38
Gender Male, 53.9%
Surprised 45.1%
Angry 45.3%
Disgusted 45.1%
Confused 45.3%
Happy 45.5%
Calm 45.5%
Sad 53.2%

AWS Rekognition

Age 57-77
Gender Male, 98.4%
Confused 2.7%
Surprised 1.8%
Disgusted 0.6%
Happy 3.5%
Sad 33.2%
Calm 53.3%
Angry 4.9%

AWS Rekognition

Age 35-52
Gender Female, 67.5%
Sad 6.3%
Surprised 30.4%
Disgusted 2.6%
Confused 12.6%
Calm 33.2%
Happy 5.8%
Angry 9.2%

AWS Rekognition

Age 23-38
Gender Male, 89.3%
Sad 22.3%
Disgusted 3.3%
Confused 13.7%
Surprised 5.7%
Happy 1.8%
Angry 5.7%
Calm 47.5%

AWS Rekognition

Age 17-27
Gender Male, 53.2%
Happy 45.6%
Sad 47.1%
Disgusted 45.4%
Surprised 45.7%
Calm 49.2%
Confused 45.8%
Angry 46.2%

AWS Rekognition

Age 35-52
Gender Male, 53.4%
Surprised 45.1%
Happy 45.1%
Confused 45.2%
Angry 46.9%
Disgusted 45.1%
Calm 47.8%
Sad 49.7%

AWS Rekognition

Age 26-43
Gender Male, 50.2%
Disgusted 45%
Angry 45.2%
Calm 53.7%
Happy 45%
Sad 45.8%
Surprised 45.1%
Confused 45.1%

AWS Rekognition

Age 35-52
Gender Female, 50.1%
Disgusted 45.3%
Happy 45.3%
Surprised 45.6%
Angry 46.8%
Calm 50%
Sad 45.8%
Confused 46.1%

Microsoft Cognitive Services

Age 55
Gender Male

Microsoft Cognitive Services

Age 46
Gender Male

Microsoft Cognitive Services

Age 56
Gender Male

Feature analysis

Amazon

Person
Painting
Person 99.2%
Person 98.8%
Person 98.1%
Person 97.1%
Person 94.3%
Person 91.5%
Person 91%
Person 89.9%
Person 89.8%
Person 49.4%
Painting 88.1%

Categories

Captions

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2024-12-29

This image portrays a historical print shop or book printing workshop. Several individuals are engaged in various tasks related to the printing process. On the left, some workers appear to be arranging type or printing blocks. In the center, a person is operating a printing press, while another examines printed sheets. Various tools and equipment typical of a printing workshop, such as typesets, presses, and paper, are visible. The image is rich in detail and seems to date back to the time of early printing, reflecting the labor-intensive process of book production in historical times. The scene is set in a large room with archways and is framed by Latin text at the bottom.

Created by gpt-4 on 2024-11-28

This image depicts a scene from an early European printing workshop during the Renaissance period. Several figures are engaged in various steps of the printing process within an interior setting, characterized by brick walls and arched windows. On the left, individuals can be seen operating a wooden printing press, pulling a lever to press forms onto paper. Nearby, another figure is inspecting a freshly printed sheet. Towards the center and right of the image, others are involved in the compositional aspects of printing, including setting type and arranging pages. In the foreground, a person is carrying a pile of books, while another is seated at a desk, possibly proofreading or editing. Text and decorative elements can be seen on the printed sheets and books, signifying the laborious process of producing literature before the advances of modern printing technology. The overall attire and the tools in use suggest a period-specific attention to detail and depict the collaborative nature of printmaking from that era.

Anthropic Claude

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2024-12-26

This is a historical engraving depicting a Renaissance-era printing workshop, titled "IMPRESSIO LIBRORVM" (Book Printing). The image shows various stages of the book printing process in a workshop with arched architecture. Several workers are engaged in different tasks: - Some are working at printing presses - Others are examining and handling printed sheets - There are workers arranging type blocks - Some are operating the mechanical presses The workshop appears well-organized with different stations for various aspects of the printing process. The space has high arched ceilings and columns, with books and printed materials visible throughout. Tools of the printing trade, including presses, paper, and various implements, are depicted in detail. At the bottom of the image is a Latin inscription that reads "Potest vt vna vox capi aure plurima: Linunt ita vna scripta mille paginas" which roughly translates to "As one voice can be heard by many ears, so one impression can print a thousand pages." The engraving provides a valuable historical record of early printing techniques and workshop organization during the Renaissance period. It appears to be from the 16th or 17th century, given its style and subject matter.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2024-11-27

This engraved image depicts a busy interior scene of a printing workshop or scriptorium from an earlier era. The image is filled with numerous figures engaged in various tasks related to the production of books or manuscripts. There are scribes, craftsmen, and other workers shown throughout the arched architectural space, some reading, writing, or operating presses and other equipment. The overall scene conveys a sense of activity and industry in the production of written works during that historical period.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-24

This image is a black-and-white illustration of a 16th-century printing press, showcasing the labor-intensive process of book production during that era. The scene depicts a bustling workshop with multiple workers engaged in various tasks. In the foreground, a man is shown operating a hand press, while another worker is seen inking the type. A third individual is depicted holding a sheet of paper, likely preparing it for printing. The background of the image features additional workers involved in different stages of the printing process, including typesetting and binding. The illustration provides a detailed glimpse into the craftsmanship and manual labor required to produce books during the 16th century. It highlights the importance of the printing press in disseminating knowledge and literature during this period. Overall, the image offers a fascinating insight into the history of printing and the evolution of book production techniques.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-11-25

The image depicts a scene from the 16th century, showcasing the early stages of printing technology. At the center of the image is a large wooden press, with a man operating it. He is dressed in traditional clothing and has a look of concentration on his face as he works the press. The press itself is made of sturdy wood and features a series of rollers and levers that allow the operator to apply pressure to the paper and ink. To the left of the press, several men are gathered around a table, engaged in various tasks. One man is holding a sheet of paper, while another is carefully placing an inked plate onto the paper. A third man is watching intently, making sure everything is aligned properly. In the background, there are several other men working at various stations. Some are sitting at desks, writing or reading, while others are standing near the press, waiting for their turn to operate it. The atmosphere is one of industriousness and focus, as everyone is working together to produce a large quantity of printed materials. The overall mood of the image is one of productivity and efficiency. The men are all focused on their tasks, and the press is moving quickly, producing page after page of printed text. The image conveys a sense of pride and accomplishment, as if the men are proud of the work they are doing and the quality of the printed materials they are producing. The image also highlights the importance of teamwork and collaboration in the printing process. The men are all working together, each contributing their skills and expertise to produce a high-quality product. This teamwork and collaboration are essential to the success of the printing process, and the image effectively conveys this sense of unity and cooperation. In terms of visual elements, the image features a range of textures and colors. The wood of the press and the paper are both visible, and the ink is dark and rich. The clothing of the men is also visible, with their tunics and hats adding a touch of warmth and humanity to the scene. The background is relatively plain, with a few architectural details visible, but the focus is clearly on the men and the press. Overall, the image provides a fascinating glimpse into the early days of printing technology. It showcases the hard work and dedication of the men involved in the process, and highlights the importance of teamwork and collaboration in producing high-quality printed materials.

Text analysis

Amazon

mille
Linunt
vt
Poteft
aure
paginas.
capi
eripta
plurima:
vox
LIBRORVM.
IMPRESSIO LIBRORVM.
IMPRESSIO
ita
Poteft vt ma vox capi aure plurima: Linunt ita vna eripta mille paginas.
vna
excud
ma

Google

IMPRESSIO LIBRORVM. Poteft vt vox capi aure p Limunt ita vna fcrtpta mille paginas 7mm
IMPRESSIO
LIBRORVM.
Poteft
vt
vox
capi
aure
p
Limunt
ita
vna
fcrtpta
mille
paginas
7mm