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Human Generated Data

Title

X-radiograph(s) of "Episodes from the Life of St. Proculus"

Date

October 2, 2006

People

Related name: Pacino di Bonaguida, Italian active 1302 - 1339

Classification

Photographs

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Straus Center for Conservation and Technical Studies, Alan Burroughs Collection of X-Radiographs, Straus.8371

Human Generated Data

Title

X-radiograph(s) of "Episodes from the Life of St. Proculus"

People

Related name: Pacino di Bonaguida, Italian active 1302 - 1339

Date

October 2, 2006

Classification

Photographs

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Straus Center for Conservation and Technical Studies, Alan Burroughs Collection of X-Radiographs, Straus.8371

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-07-19

Mosquito Net 85.7
Text 73.8
Curtain 59.4

Clarifai
created on 2019-07-19

picture frame 98.1
desktop 96.2
abstract 94.3
texture 94
pattern 93.4
design 93
art 90.9
retro 90.1
image 88.8
old 87.4
line 86.9
wallpaper 86.7
empty 86.1
element 85.4
dirty 85.4
wall 85.3
vintage 85
margin 84.5
background 83.1
decoration 82.8

Imagga
created on 2019-07-19

window screen 52
screen 45.4
case 40
old 34.8
protective covering 34.5
frame 34.4
vintage 33.9
texture 32.6
grunge 29.8
covering 26.2
retro 25.4
antique 23.7
paper 22.7
border 22.6
refrigerator 21.5
design 20.8
blank 20.6
wall 19.7
pattern 19.1
dirty 19
white goods 18
art 17.8
rough 17.3
ancient 17.3
aged 17.2
empty 16.3
home appliance 15.3
metal 15.3
window 15.2
decorative 15
decoration 14.5
grungy 14.2
interior 14.1
textured 14
home 12.8
brown 12.5
rusty 12.4
wallpaper 12.2
sheet 12.2
material 11.6
gold 11.5
weathered 11.4
page 11.1
room 11.1
space 10.9
wood 10.8
blister pack 10.7
book 10.1
paint 10
appliance 9.8
frames 9.8
burnt 9.7
museum 9.7
black 9.6
stained 9.6
worn 9.5
iron 9.3
metallic 9.2
backdrop 9.1
decor 8.8
book jacket 8.8
paintings 8.8
rust 8.7
ornament 8.6
packaging 8.4
modern 8.4
house 8.4
cover 8.3
furniture 8.3
ornate 8.2
framework 8.2
building 8.2
painting 8.1
silver 8
wooden 7.9
text 7.8
jacket 7.8
architecture 7.8
photograph 7.8
torn 7.7
parchment 7.7
plate 7.6
photography 7.6
ornamental 7.6
canvas 7.6
cabinet 7.5
letter 7.3
film 7.3
backgrounds 7.3
digital 7.3
industrial 7.3
square 7.2
gray 7.2
glass 7.1

Google
created on 2019-07-19

Microsoft
created on 2019-07-19

window 97.5
map 92.8
drawing 90.7
sketch 89.7
monochrome 74.3
abstract 73.5
black and white 60.6
old 52.7

Color Analysis

Face analysis

Amazon

AWS Rekognition

Age 16-27
Gender Male, 50.9%
Confused 45.7%
Sad 46.7%
Disgusted 45.4%
Angry 45.5%
Calm 47%
Surprised 48.1%
Happy 46.5%

Feature analysis

Amazon

No features identified

Clarifai

Picture frame
Human face

Clarifai

Picture frame 85.8%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2019-07-19

paintings art 100%

Captions

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-07-06

a black and white photograph of a woman and a man

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-29

a photograph of a black and white photo of a picture of a man in a suit and tie

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-13

The image appears to be an X-ray of a painting, revealing underlying layers or sketches beneath the finished surface. It shows a large rectangular canvas with visible stretcher bars, nails, or tacks around the edges used to attach the canvas to its frame. The most prominent features visible in the X-ray are ghostly outlines of figures and possibly animals.

In the top section of the canvas, there is a faint outline of what appears to be a deer or stag with prominent antlers, which is lying on its side or possibly in a leaping pose. Below this, near the center of the canvas, is a larger human figure, possibly a woman, with an arm raised, wearing what appears to be a draped garment. Below this central figure, there are additional, smaller human-like figures, possibly standing or kneeling.

Overall, the X-ray shows a hidden composition beneath what would be the visible surface of the painting, indicating that there might be preliminary sketches or changes made by the artist in earlier stages of the work. The use of X-ray helps reveal these hidden layers that are not visible to the naked eye. The contrast and detail might suggest the painting is historical or done by a technique involving multiple layers, typical in classical painting.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-13

This image appears to be an X-ray of a framed artwork or painting. It reveals internal structures and layers not visible to the naked eye, including the frame and possibly changes made during its creation or restoration. In the X-ray, ghostly outlines of figures and objects can be seen, such as a human figure with an extended arm and what seems to be an animal with antlers—a deer, perhaps. Below the human figure, there are additional people grouped together that appear faintly. The image may be revealing an underlying composition, suggesting that the artwork could have been repainted or altered over time.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-16

The image appears to be a black and white photograph or negative of what looks like a damaged or worn piece of paper or fabric enclosed in a transparent protective frame or casing. The image shows a fragmented, distorted, and faded visual pattern, with some visible creases, tears, or other signs of wear and aging. The overall impression is that of a delicate, archival or historical document or artifact preserved in a protective enclosure.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-16

This appears to be an X-ray or radiographic image of what looks like a painting or artwork. The image has a grayscale appearance typical of X-ray imaging, showing various layers and densities within the piece. There's a clear border or frame visible around the edges, and the interior shows different tones and textures that might represent underlying layers or previous versions of the artwork. This type of imaging is commonly used in art conservation and authentication to reveal hidden details, modifications, or the internal structure of paintings that aren't visible to the naked eye.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-11

The image presents a black-and-white X-ray of a painting, likely created in the 15th century. The artwork is encased in a transparent plastic frame, which appears to be held in place by tape or adhesive. The painting itself features a rectangular shape with a slightly irregular border, suggesting that it may have been trimmed or resized at some point.

Upon closer inspection, the painting reveals a central figure, possibly a saint or religious icon, surrounded by other individuals and objects. The central figure is depicted in a dynamic pose, with their arms outstretched and their body leaning forward. The surrounding figures are arranged in a circular pattern, creating a sense of movement and energy.

The background of the painting is dark and muted, with subtle hints of texture and pattern. The overall effect is one of depth and dimensionality, as if the viewer is peering into a three-dimensional space.

The X-ray image also reveals several interesting details about the painting's construction. The underlying wood panel is visible, with a series of cracks and fissures that suggest the painting has undergone significant stress or strain over time. Additionally, the X-ray image shows the presence of small nails or tacks that were used to secure the painting to the panel.

Overall, the image provides a fascinating glimpse into the history and construction of this 15th-century painting. The X-ray technology allows us to see beyond the surface of the artwork, revealing hidden details and insights that would otherwise be impossible to detect.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-11

The image presents a grayscale X-ray of a painting, showcasing the underlying layers and structure of the artwork. The X-ray reveals the wooden panel on which the painting is executed, with visible cracks and lines that suggest the age and wear of the piece.

In the center of the image, a figure appears to be reclining or lying down, surrounded by other indistinct forms that may represent additional figures or objects. The X-ray also highlights the presence of a tree branch or limb, which adds depth and context to the composition.

The overall effect of the X-ray is one of mystery and intrigue, as it provides a unique glimpse into the hidden layers of the painting. By revealing the underlying structure and composition of the artwork, the X-ray offers a new perspective on the creative process and the artist's intentions.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-10

The image appears to be a black-and-white photograph of an artwork, possibly a painting, displayed in a transparent glass frame. The artwork is a monochromatic depiction of a scene with a person lying on the ground, possibly in a state of distress or agony. The person's body is twisted and contorted, with their arms and legs splayed out in an unnatural manner. The background of the artwork is dark and indistinct, with no clear details visible.

The glass frame surrounding the artwork is rectangular in shape and has a clear, transparent appearance. The frame appears to be mounted on a black surface, possibly a wall or a display stand. The edges of the frame are slightly blurred, giving the impression of a soft focus or a slight distortion in the image.

Overall, the image conveys a sense of melancholy and despair, with the monochromatic color scheme and the contorted figure adding to the somber mood. The transparent glass frame adds a sense of modernity and elegance to the artwork, while the black background provides a stark contrast and emphasizes the central focus of the image.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-10

The image is a monochromatic, grayscale photograph of a rectangular piece of paper or artwork. It is placed inside a transparent, rectangular frame with a clear border. The artwork appears to be divided into three horizontal sections, each containing different drawings or sketches. The top section features an intricate design that resembles a tree or a plant. The middle section shows a human figure, possibly a person standing or sitting. The bottom section contains another human figure, possibly in a different pose or action. The artwork has a vintage or antique appearance, with visible creases and folds in the paper. The transparent frame adds a modern touch to the overall composition.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-06-03

The image appears to be an X-ray or radiography of an artwork, possibly a painting or panel.

Here's a breakdown of the key features:

  • Artwork Details: The artwork is rectangular and seems to be divided into three distinct horizontal panels. Details within each panel are visible, but due to the nature of radiography, they appear ghostly and somewhat indistinct.

  • Scenes:

    • Top Panel: Possibly features a deer or other animal.
    • Middle Panel: Seems to depict a human figure, possibly in a prone or floating position.
    • Bottom Panel: Appears to have multiple figures.
  • Condition: The artwork shows signs of age and wear, with cracks and imperfections visible throughout its structure.

  • Framing: The artwork is held within a frame. The frame appears to be partially transparent, likely made of materials that allow for X-ray penetration.

  • Context: The artwork is inside a larger device, probably for preservation.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-06-03

Here's a description of the image:

The image appears to be a grayscale X-ray of an artwork, likely a painting or panel. It's housed within a transparent frame or protective covering. The artwork is rectangular and divided into three horizontal sections by lighter-colored bands that appear to be obstructions or areas of higher density.

Here are some key features:

  • Content: The X-ray reveals ghostly figures and details. There appear to be multiple human figures, possibly engaged in a narrative or scene. Animals, such as deer, can also be observed.
  • Technique: The use of X-ray allows one to see beneath the surface of the artwork, revealing hidden details about its construction and the materials used.
  • Composition: The image is set against a black background. The framed artwork is centered and fills most of the frame.

Overall, the image is of an art piece that is housed within a protective covering.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-06

The image appears to be an X-ray of a painting. X-rays are used in art conservation to reveal underlying structures, hidden details, or alterations that are not visible to the naked eye. In this X-ray, you can see faint outlines and shapes that suggest the presence of figures and objects within the painting.

Here are some notable observations:

  1. Figures: There are several human-like figures visible in the X-ray. They appear to be in various poses, some standing and some seated.
  2. Composition: The figures are arranged in a way that suggests a scene or narrative, possibly religious or historical in nature.
  3. Details: The X-ray reveals details such as clothing, facial features, and possibly architectural elements or objects held by the figures.
  4. Layers: The varying densities in the X-ray indicate different layers of paint and possibly underlying sketches or changes made by the artist.

X-rays like this are valuable for art historians and conservators as they provide insights into the artist's techniques, the painting's history, and any restorations or alterations that have been made over time.

Qwen