Human Generated Data

Title

X-radiograph(s) of "Adoration"

Date

-

People

Related name: Marcello Fogolino, Italian 1483/88 - 1548

Related name: Giovanni Francesco Caroto, Italian 1480 - 1555

Related name: Baldassare Peruzzi, Italian 1481 - 1536

Classification

Photographs

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Straus Center for Conservation and Technical Studies, Alan Burroughs Collection of X-Radiographs, Straus.7236

Human Generated Data

Title

X-radiograph(s) of "Adoration"

People

Related name: Marcello Fogolino, Italian 1483/88 - 1548

Related name: Giovanni Francesco Caroto, Italian 1480 - 1555

Related name: Baldassare Peruzzi, Italian 1481 - 1536

Classification

Photographs

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Straus Center for Conservation and Technical Studies, Alan Burroughs Collection of X-Radiographs, Straus.7236

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2022-07-08

Collage 92
Advertisement 92
Poster 92
Alphabet 82
Text 82
Clothing 80.8
Apparel 80.8
Triangle 68.1
Art 62.8
Dish 61.4
Food 61.4
Meal 61.4
Suit 60.7
Overcoat 60.7
Coat 60.7
Photography 60.4
Photo 60.4
Texture 58.8
Floor 58.5
Drawing 55

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-31

desktop 99.1
abstract 99.1
texture 98.8
pattern 98
wallpaper 98
rough 98
retro 97.9
paper 97.6
design 97.4
vintage 96.5
background 96.1
edge 94.9
antique 94.3
splash 93.7
dirty 93.6
wear 92.9
old 92.5
illustration 92.5
rustic 92.2
artistic 92

Imagga
created on 2022-07-08

old 40.4
wall 35.4
architecture 25.8
aged 25.3
ancient 25.1
building 23.9
grunge 23
texture 22.9
vintage 21.5
structure 20.9
dirty 20.8
device 20
antique 19
prison 18.1
stone 17.7
house 17.5
textured 17.5
wood 17.5
weathered 17.1
detail 15.3
wooden 14.9
exterior 14.7
cell 14.6
fastener 14.6
support 14.5
rusty 14.3
step 14.3
correctional institution 13.8
pattern 13.7
rough 13.7
material 13.4
damaged 13.3
brown 13.2
construction 12.8
brick 12.8
door 12.8
style 12.6
history 12.5
art 12.4
lock 12.1
historic 11.9
padlock 11.6
retro 11.5
window 11.4
urban 11.4
metal 11.3
rust 10.6
travel 10.6
outdoors 10.4
restraint 10.4
penal institution 10.3
frame 10
city 10
ruins 9.7
fence 9.7
iron 9.5
structural member 9.2
design 9
shovel 8.9
abandoned 8.8
ruin 8.7
entrance 8.7
grungy 8.5
modern 8.4
outdoor 8.4
traditional 8.3
windowsill 8.2
sill 8.1
home 8
black 7.8
empty 7.7
decay 7.7
castle 7.7
rustic 7.7
painted 7.6
tourism 7.4
street 7.4
light 7.3
locker 7.3
gate 7.3
fountain 7.3
paint 7.2
landmark 7.2
steel 7.1

Google
created on 2022-07-08

Brown 98
Rectangle 90.9
Product 90.7
Black 89.8
Textile 87.5
Grey 84.5
Black-and-white 83.2
Line 81.6
Material property 80.2
Art 78.7
Font 78.1
Tints and shades 77.3
Pattern 76.3
Symmetry 76.2
Beige 73.7
Monochrome 73.4
Monochrome photography 71.5
Design 68.3
Visual arts 66.5
Square 65.7

Microsoft
created on 2022-07-08

abstract 91.8
black and white 86.8
shelf 85.1
monochrome 76.6
text 76.2
art 66.1
open 64.7
full 50.1

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

No features identified

Clarifai

Clothing
Human face
Window

Clarifai

Clothing 37.8%

Clarifai

Human face 37.6%

Clarifai

Window 36.5%

Clarifai

Window 36.3%

Clarifai

Window 35.7%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2022-07-08

streetview architecture 99.7%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2022-07-08

a store shelf 81%
a store shelf filled with books 53.7%
a shelf in a store 53.6%

Clarifai

No captions written

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-29

a photograph of a black and white photo of a woman in a checkered shirt

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-07-05

a black and white photograph of a square pattern

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-11

This image appears to be an X-ray of a painting, revealing underlying layers and details hidden beneath the visible surface. The grid-like structure suggests a wooden panel or stretcher bars, which are commonly part of artwork frames, supporting the canvas or wooden substrate. Faint ghostly figures and shapes, including what seems to be human forms, emerge through the X-ray examination, showing a possible earlier composition or altered areas of the work. This technique is often used in art conservation or analysis to study hidden changes, repairs, or overpainting in historical artworks.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-11

This image shows an X-ray of a painting, revealing details beneath the surface layer. The X-ray shows a grid pattern, likely from an underlying structure or canvas support. Faint, ghostly figures and shapes can be seen amidst this grid pattern, suggesting previous sketches or different versions of the work before it reached its final form. Some areas appear damaged or altered, suggesting repairs or changes made over time. The overall effect is a complex interplay of hidden elements behind the visible painting.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-21

The image appears to be a black and white photographic collage or composite. It consists of multiple rectangular frames or panels, each containing abstract, fragmented, and indistinct shapes and forms. The overall impression is one of a layered, textured, and somewhat chaotic visual composition. The image has a grainy, weathered, and aged quality, suggesting it may be an experimental or artistic work. Without any clear identifiable human figures or elements, the focus seems to be on the interplay of light, shadow, and abstract visual elements within the frame.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-opus-20240229-v1:0 on 2025-06-21

The image appears to be an old, black and white photograph or X-ray scan showing a grid-like pattern. The grid is made up of many square or rectangular sections, some of which are darker or lighter than others, creating an abstract, textured appearance. Within some of the grid sections, there are small white specks or holes, possibly indicating damage or deterioration to the original photograph or material being scanned. The overall effect is a haunting, enigmatic composition that invites the viewer to examine the details and ponder the mysterious nature of the image.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-21

This appears to be a black and white X-ray or radiographic image showing a grid-like pattern. The image has varying shades of gray and black squares arranged in a systematic way, with some lighter streaks or bands running across it. There are also some small white spots or artifacts scattered throughout. The overall texture is somewhat distressed or aged looking, with some visible wear or damage. This could potentially be some kind of technical or medical imaging, though the exact subject matter is not immediately clear from the abstract nature of the composition.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-10

The image is a black-and-white X-ray of a painting, with a grid pattern visible and various objects within the squares. The X-ray appears to be of a painting or artwork, possibly a portrait or still life, but the details are unclear due to the X-ray's limitations.

  • The X-ray shows a grid pattern, which may indicate that the painting is composed of multiple panels or sections.
  • Within the squares, there are various objects and figures, but they are not clearly defined due to the X-ray's limitations.
  • The X-ray also shows some cracks and damage to the painting, which may have occurred over time or due to environmental factors.
  • The overall appearance of the X-ray suggests that the painting is an older work, possibly from the 19th or early 20th century.

Overall, the X-ray provides a unique glimpse into the underlying structure and composition of the painting, but the details are still somewhat unclear. Further analysis or restoration may be necessary to fully understand the artwork.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-10

The image appears to be a black-and-white photograph of a piece of artwork, possibly a painting or drawing. The artwork features a grid-like pattern with various shapes and forms within each square. The overall effect is one of abstraction and experimentation, with the artist seemingly exploring different textures, tones, and compositions.

Key Features:

  • Grid Pattern: The artwork is divided into a series of squares, creating a grid-like structure.
  • Abstract Shapes: Each square contains abstract shapes and forms, including geometric shapes, organic forms, and what appears to be fragments of human figures.
  • Texture and Tone: The artwork features a range of textures and tones, from smooth and flat to rough and textured.
  • Experimentation: The artwork seems to be an experiment in composition, with the artist pushing the boundaries of traditional representation and exploring new ways of creating visual interest.

Possible Interpretations:

  • Exploration of Form and Space: The artwork may be an exploration of form and space, with the artist using the grid pattern to create a sense of depth and dimensionality.
  • Abstraction and Expressionism: The artwork may be an example of abstraction and expressionism, with the artist using bold colors and dynamic shapes to convey emotion and energy.
  • Fragmentation and Disintegration: The artwork may also be seen as a commentary on fragmentation and disintegration, with the broken and disjointed forms suggesting a sense of dislocation and disorder.

Overall, the image presents a complex and thought-provoking artwork that challenges the viewer to consider new ways of seeing and interpreting visual information.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-10

The image is a black-and-white photograph of a checkered pattern. The pattern consists of alternating black and white squares, with a few white spots scattered throughout the black squares. The image has a slightly blurry effect, giving it a vintage or old-fashioned look. The checkered pattern appears to be a close-up shot, with the squares appearing to be small and detailed. The overall effect of the image is one of simplicity and elegance, with the black-and-white color scheme adding to the timeless quality of the photograph.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-10

The image is a black and white photograph with a grid-like pattern. The grid is composed of squares, each containing varying shades of black and white. The photograph is slightly blurry, and there are some areas that are more defined than others. The grid pattern is not perfectly aligned, and some squares appear to be overlapping or intersecting with each other. The overall effect is a somewhat abstract and chaotic composition.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-28

The image appears to be a black and white x-ray of a painting on a panel or canvas that has been adhered to a wooden support structure.

Here's a breakdown of what I see:

  • Grid Pattern: A prominent grid pattern is visible, suggesting a wooden support behind the painting. The dark lines are likely the wooden bars or stretchers.
  • Painting Details: Faint outlines of figures or objects can be discerned through the grid. It's hard to make out specifics, but there are indications of possible human forms or drapery in some areas.
  • Damage/Repair: There is a large, irregular shape in the lower center of the image that looks like a possible repair or damage to the painting or support. There are also a few scattered white spots and lines that could indicate paint loss, filler, or other issues.
  • X-ray Characteristics: The overall appearance suggests an x-ray, with denser materials (like lead-based paints or fillers) appearing lighter. The transparency of the x-ray allows us to see both the support structure and the painting layers underneath.
  • Black Rectangle: At the top left of the image, there is a small black rectangle. It looks like an artifact or a blocked-out area, but it is hard to tell exactly what it is.

In summary, this image provides a diagnostic view of the condition and structure of a painting, revealing hidden aspects that are not visible to the naked eye.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-28

The image appears to be a black and white x-ray or radiograph, likely of a painting or other artwork. It shows a grid-like pattern overlaid on what seems to be the underlying structure and potential details of the artwork.

Here's a breakdown of what I can discern:

  • Grid Pattern: The prominent feature is a grid. The dark lines forming the grid suggest a supportive structure or the effect of framing elements.
  • Underlying Image: Within the grid's squares, there's a complex, somewhat ghostly image. Hints of human forms and details can be seen, like limbs, faces, and folds of fabric. These elements appear translucent or semi-opaque.
  • Damage and Aging: The image shows signs of age and potential damage. There are areas of distortion, cracks, and variations in opacity that suggest aging or damage to the underlying painting layers.
  • Technical Characteristics: The image's nature suggests it was obtained by using x-rays or a similar imaging technique, which can reveal the internal structure of an object, even if those structures are not visible to the naked eye.

It is most likely a radiography of an artwork that is used for conservation and study of the painting.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-06

The image appears to be an X-ray of a painting. X-rays of paintings are often used in art conservation and restoration to reveal underlying structures, hidden details, or previous alterations that are not visible to the naked eye.

In this X-ray image, the following details can be observed:

  1. Grid Pattern: The image is overlaid with a grid pattern, which is likely used for reference and alignment purposes during the analysis.

  2. Figures and Objects: There are several figures and objects visible in the X-ray. These include what appear to be human forms, possibly indicating that the painting is a portrait or a scene with multiple people.

  3. Underdrawings and Alterations: The X-ray reveals underdrawings or sketches that the artist made before applying the final paint layers. These underdrawings can show the artist's initial ideas and any changes made during the painting process.

  4. Damage and Restoration: The X-ray may also show areas of damage or previous restoration efforts, which can help conservators understand the condition of the painting and plan future restoration work.

  5. Composition and Structure: The X-ray provides insight into the composition and structure of the painting, including the arrangement of figures and objects, as well as the use of space within the artwork.

Overall, this X-ray image is a valuable tool for art historians, conservators, and restorers to study and preserve the painting.

Qwen

No captions written