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Human Generated Data

Title

The Battle at Gibeon

Date

c. 1567-70

People

Artist: Harmen Jansz. MĂĽller, Dutch c. 1540 - 1617

Artist after: Gerard van Groeningen, Flemish active late 16th century

Publisher: Gerard de Jode, Flemish 1509 - 1591

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Barbara Ketcham Wheaton in memory of Robert Bradford Wheaton, 2011.613.64

Human Generated Data

Title

The Battle at Gibeon

People

Artist: Harmen Jansz. MĂĽller, Dutch c. 1540 - 1617

Artist after: Gerard van Groeningen, Flemish active late 16th century

Publisher: Gerard de Jode, Flemish 1509 - 1591

Date

c. 1567-70

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Barbara Ketcham Wheaton in memory of Robert Bradford Wheaton, 2011.613.64

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-06-25

Art 95.7
Painting 95.1
Drawing 71.9
Mural 57.8
Ornament 55
Tapestry 55

Clarifai
created on 2019-06-25

print 99.7
painting 99.6
art 99.5
illustration 99
old 98.2
vintage 98.1
people 97.7
retro 97.1
postcard 96.9
post 96.4
antique 96.3
lithograph 96.3
collection 95.4
ancient 95.2
card 95.2
postal 93.4
Picture frame 93.1
stamp 92.8
group 92.6
paper 90.3
man 90.3
Person 59.1
Person 56.1
Person 52.6
Person 50.4
Person 50.1
Person 49.5
Person 46.3
Person 42.6
Clothing 39.8
Person 39.8
Person 39.4
Human face 39.4
Person 39.1
Person 36.8
Person 35.9
Person 35.6
Human face 34.1
Person 34.1

Imagga
created on 2019-06-25

jigsaw puzzle 75.1
tray 66.8
puzzle 59.2
receptacle 53.3
vintage 45.5
container 41.9
game 40.6
old 35.5
stamp 32.9
retro 32.8
mail 30.6
postmark 30.6
letter 29.3
envelope 27.8
paper 26.7
postage 25.6
postal 24.5
map 22.6
grunge 22.1
ancient 20.8
philately 19.7
money 19.6
aged 19
currency 18.8
circa 18.7
finance 18.6
global 18.2
post 18.1
printed 16.7
art 15.8
symbol 15.5
card 14.5
geography 14.4
world 14.2
antique 13.8
shows 13.8
cash 13.7
message 13.7
note 12.9
stamps 11.8
texture 11.8
communication 11.8
bank 11.6
bill 11.4
banking 11
dirty 10.8
atlas 10.7
banknote 10.7
business 10.3
icon 10.3
color 10
frame 10
collection 9.9
travel 9.9
history 9.8
one 9.7
states 9.7
black 9.6
communications 9.6
international 9.6
united 9.5
wall 9.4
culture 9.4
dollar 9.3
earth 9.1
close 9.1
border 9
financial 8.9
address 8.8
chalkboard 8.8
country 8.8
museum 8.7
painted 8.6
design 8.4
historic 8.3
painter 8.1
office 8
post office 7.9
known 7.9
delivery 7.8
cutting 7.7
pay 7.7
exchange 7.6
comic book 7.6
unique 7.6
grungy 7.6
nation 7.6
pattern 7.5
savings 7.5
closeup 7.4
investment 7.3
paint 7.2

Google
created on 2019-06-25

Microsoft
created on 2019-06-25

drawing 96.6
text 93.4
book 88.5
cartoon 85.5
illustration 72.9
child art 67.6
poster 63.5
picture frame 47.6
painting 37.9

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Painting
Painting 95.1%

Categories

Imagga

paintings art 99.7%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2019-06-25

a painting on the wall 69.5%
a painting on a wall 68.9%
a painting hanging on a wall 68.8%

Clarifai
created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-12

a photograph of a book with a picture of a man in a red jacket -100%
a book with an illustration of a battle scene -100%

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2024-12-31

The image appears to be an illustration from an old book, possibly a religious text or history book. It depicts an intense battle scene with numerous armored soldiers engaged in combat. The central figure, who seems to be a key character, is dressed in vivid red clothing and is holding a sword. The soldiers around this central figure are depicted in various dynamic poses, some attacking, others falling or already on the ground, indicating the chaos and violence of the scene.

In the background, the sky is partly dark with ominous clouds, but also features a bright sun, suggesting a juxtaposition of hope and doom. The artwork is vibrant, with rich and detailed colors, and demonstrates a strong sense of movement and energy.

At the bottom of the image, there is a Latin inscription which reads: "AD VOCEM IOSVE DEVS SOLEM LUVAMQ AB OCCASV PROHIBET DONEC ULCISERETVR SE ISRAEL DE INIMICIS SVIS." This is likely a reference to a biblical event, where Joshua commands the sun and moon to stand still. Below the Latin text, there is another line of text in a different language, possibly an old form of French or Italian, providing further context or explanation of the scene depicted.

Created by gpt-4 on 2024-11-13

The image shows a vibrantly colored and detailed illustration of what appears to be a battle scene from a historical or mythological narrative. The central figure is on horseback, wearing a flowing red cape and armor, surrounded by a chaotic melee of soldiers and horses. There are armored soldiers, some of whom have fallen and lie on the ground, and others who are engaged in combat, wielding various weapons like spears and swords.

The sky above the scene is dramatic, with dark clouds to the left where there is a crescent moon visible and on the right side, the sky appears to be clearer with the sun shining through. This contrast in the sky may suggest a passage of time or a supernatural element to the scene.

Below the image, there is a line of Latin text that reads: "AD VOCËM IOSVE DEVS SOLEM LUNAMQ AB OCCASV PROHIBET." which translates to "At the command of Joshua, God kept the sun and moon from setting." This is a reference to the biblical story of Joshua commanding the sun and moon to stand still. There is also additional text in Latin and French, providing further context or commentary about the scene depicted.

The illustration is on a page from a book, as evidenced by the printed page number 74 in the top right corner and the visible binding on the right edge of the image, suggesting this is a leaf from an old manuscript or a printed book, possibly a Bible or a work on religious history.

Anthropic Claude

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-27

This is a historical engraving or illustration depicting a biblical battle scene, specifically from the Book of Joshua (Chapter 10). The image shows a dramatic battlefield with soldiers in colorful Renaissance-era armor and clothing engaged in combat. The scene is particularly notable for its dramatic sky, which shows both the sun and what appears to be the moon visible simultaneously, referencing the biblical account where God made the sun and moon stand still during the battle.

The artwork is richly colored, featuring vibrant reds, blues, and oranges in the soldiers' garments. The composition is dynamic, showing fallen warriors and others in mid-combat with weapons drawn. In the background, dark storm clouds contrast with the bright celestial bodies.

At the bottom of the image is a Latin inscription that reads "AD VOCEM IOSVE DEVS SOLEM LVNAMQ AB OCCASV PROHIBET DONEC VLCISCERETVR SE ISRAEL DE INIMICIS SVIS" (referring to God stopping the sun and moon at Joshua's request until Israel could avenge themselves upon their enemies).

Below the Latin text is what appears to be a French translation or explanation written in script. The image is numbered "74" and appears to be part of a larger book or collection.

The style and execution suggest this is likely from the 16th or 17th century, characteristic of European biblical illustrations from that period.

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2024-12-27

This is a historical colored engraving depicting a dramatic battle scene from the Bible, specifically from the Book of Joshua, Chapter 10. The image shows a chaotic battlefield with soldiers in colorful Renaissance-era armor and clothing engaged in combat. The most striking visual element is a figure in bright orange/red clothing in the center of the composition.

In the sky, there's a representation of both the sun and what appears to be the moon, referring to the biblical miracle where God made the sun and moon stand still during the battle. Dark clouds are shown on one side of the sky, contrasting with the bright celestial bodies.

The image includes Latin text at the bottom which reads "AD VOCEM IOSVE DEVS SOLEM LVNAMQ AB OCCASV PROHIBET DONEC VLCISCERETVR SE ISRAEL DE INIMICIS SVIS" (referring to God stopping the sun and moon at Joshua's request until Israel could avenge themselves upon their enemies).

The artwork is richly detailed with vibrant colors, particularly reds, blues, and golds, and shows the dynamic movement of battle with fallen warriors and clashing armies. The style is typical of 16th or 17th-century European religious illustration.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2024-11-14

The image appears to be an illustration from a historical or religious text. It depicts an intense battle scene with many figures engaged in combat. The central figure appears to be a prominent individual, possibly a leader or military commander, wearing ornate and colorful attire. The surrounding figures are also elaborately dressed, suggesting this is a depiction of a significant historical or mythological event. The background features a dramatic sky and landscape, adding to the dramatic and epic nature of the scene.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-24

This image depicts a vibrant, antique illustration of a chaotic battle scene, showcasing a multitude of figures engaged in combat. The central figure, clad in a striking red robe and blue pants, wields a sword in his right hand while grasping the hilt of another sword with his left. He is surrounded by numerous other combatants, some of whom are armed with swords, spears, or bows and arrows.

The background of the illustration features a dramatic sky with dark clouds and a sun peeking through, adding to the sense of turmoil and intensity. The overall atmosphere of the image is one of frenetic energy and chaos, capturing the viewer's attention and drawing them into the midst of the battle.

At the bottom of the image, a pink banner bears an inscription in Latin, which appears to be a quote or passage from a historical or literary text. The illustration is rendered in a style reminiscent of 16th-century European art, with intricate details and vivid colors that bring the scene to life. Overall, this image is a captivating representation of a pivotal moment in history, frozen in time for the viewer to appreciate and interpret.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-11-21

The image depicts a page from an old book, featuring a colorful illustration of a battle scene. The illustration is surrounded by text in a foreign language, likely Latin, and includes a title at the bottom that reads "AD VOCEM IOSVE DEVS SOLEM LUNAMQ3 AB OCCASV PROHIBET. DONEC VLEISCERETVR SE ISRAEL DE INIMICIS SVIS." The page is bound in brown leather and has a worn, aged appearance, with yellowed pages and a rough, uneven edge. The background of the image is a plain gray color.

Key Features:

  • Illustration: A colorful battle scene with various figures, including men, horses, and weapons.
  • Text: Foreign language text surrounding the illustration, including a title at the bottom.
  • Binding: Brown leather binding with a worn, aged appearance.
  • Pages: Yellowed pages with a rough, uneven edge.
  • Background: Plain gray color.

Overall Impression:

The image appears to be a page from an old book, possibly a religious or historical text, featuring a dramatic and action-packed illustration. The use of color and the detailed depiction of the battle scene suggest that the book may have been created during a time period when such illustrations were common. The worn and aged appearance of the page and binding adds to the sense of history and nostalgia surrounding the image.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-26

The image appears to be an open book with an illustration on the page. The illustration depicts a battle scene with many figures engaged in combat. Some of the figures are shown in mid-action, with swords drawn and shields raised. The illustration has a dramatic and chaotic feel, with the figures seemingly locked in a fierce struggle. The book itself appears to be old, with a worn leather cover and yellowed pages. The text on the page is written in a foreign language, possibly Latin.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-26

A book is open on a surface. It has a page number 74 on the right side. A page has a painting of a battle between two groups of people, with one group holding a sword and the other holding a spear. The painting has a caption in a foreign language. The book is made of paper, and the pages are bound together with a thread.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-04-27

Here is a description of the image:

The image is a page from an old book, showing a colorful historical or biblical illustration depicting a battle scene.

Visual Elements:

  • Battle Scene: The illustration is filled with figures engaged in combat. Soldiers are fighting with swords, spears, and other weapons. There are also fallen or injured soldiers on the ground.
  • Dominant Figure: A prominent figure stands in the foreground, seemingly leading the charge. He is dressed in red and holds a sword aloft.
  • Background: The background consists of a green landscape with rolling hills. In the sky, there are dark clouds and a depiction of the sun.
  • Page Layout: The illustration is positioned at the top of the page. Below the illustration, there is text written in Latin and possibly another language.
  • Old Book Appearance: The page has a aged appearance with visible texture and some wear. The book's binding is visible along the right edge.
  • Page Number: The number "74" is written in pencil or ink on the upper-right corner of the page.

Overall Impression:

The image captures a moment of intense conflict and action, likely from a historical or religious narrative. The style of the illustration suggests it is from an older publication, possibly from the 16th or 17th century.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-04-27

Here's a description of the image:

Overall Impression:

The image is a detailed, colorful illustration from an old book, likely a Bible or historical text. It depicts a battle scene, possibly from a biblical narrative, with many figures engaged in combat. The style suggests it's a woodcut or engraving, typical of illustrated books from the Renaissance or Baroque periods.

Visual Details:

  • The Battle: The main subject is a chaotic battle scene. Numerous figures are engaged in hand-to-hand combat, wielding swords, spears, and other weapons. Some are falling or fallen, while others continue to fight. The scene is filled with movement and energy.
  • Central Figure: There is a prominent figure in the foreground, standing over fallen enemies and wielding a sword, that could be Joshua. This individual is dressed in colorful clothing, making them a focal point.
  • Background: The background features rolling hills or a landscape, and there's a suggestion of a sky with clouds and what may be the sun and moon.
  • Color: The image is richly colored, with reds, blues, greens, and golds adding to the visual drama.
  • Book Context: The illustration is printed in a book, with text surrounding the image, providing context and likely referencing the biblical passage. The page has a slightly aged look, typical of an old book.
  • Text: There are labels, which seems to suggest the biblical references.

Interpretation:

The illustration likely depicts a scene of triumph, potentially celebrating a victory or a decisive moment in a battle, with the main figure in the center of the image. The text on the bottom seems to reference biblical verses in the book of Joshua.

Overall, the image is a visually striking illustration of a historical event from the bible.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-04-27

The image depicts a dramatic and chaotic battle scene, likely from a biblical context. The illustration is richly detailed and colorful, showing numerous figures engaged in combat.

Key elements of the scene include:

  1. Central Figure: A prominent figure in red robes stands in the center, holding a staff or spear, suggesting a position of authority or leadership. This figure appears to be rallying or commanding the troops.
  2. Soldiers and Horses: Various soldiers on foot and horseback are engaged in fierce fighting. The soldiers are armed with swords, spears, and shields. The horses add to the sense of movement and chaos.
  3. Casualties: Several fallen soldiers and horses lie on the ground, indicating the intensity and brutality of the battle.
  4. Background: The background features a stormy sky with dark clouds and a hint of sunlight breaking through, adding a dramatic effect to the scene.
  5. Text: There is Latin text at the bottom of the image, which reads: "AD VOCEM JOSE DEVS SOLEM LVNAMQ; AB OCCASV PROHIBET. DONEC VLCISCERETVR SE ISRAEL DE INIMICIS SVIS. Josue. Cap. 10." This translates to "At the voice of Joshua, God stops the sun and the moon. Until Israel is avenged of its enemies. Joshua. Chapter 10."

The overall composition and style suggest that this illustration is from an old, possibly historical or religious, text, depicting a significant biblical event, likely the Battle of Gibeon from the Book of Joshua in the Old Testament.

Text analysis

Amazon

DONEC
INIMICIS
VOCEM
VLCISCERETVR
SOLEM
AB
OCCASV
ISRAEL
PROHIBET.
AD
SVIS.
SE
74
DE
DEVS
Lune
LVNAMQ3
DONEC VLCISCERETVR SE ISRAEL DE INIMICIS SVIS. lofue. Cap io
AD VOCEM IoSve DEVS SOLEM LVNAMQ3 AB OCCASV PROHIBET.
io
nnmy's
Cap
.fue
lavals
loolil
uour
JFue
uour .fue combatant Lamorrfiin d'imal; Gibaom ertoy Lune in lavals
hjal
lofue.
in
d'imal;
Lamorrfiin
sarnfh
dnpn hhir JFue
dnpn
Gibaom
combatant
ertoy
desy
hhir
sarrfho,
hjal js loolil sarrfho, sarnfh lcim! desy nnmy's lsaers
IoSve
lsaers
js
lcim!

Google

74 Mullr Haman AD VOCEM IOSVE DEVS SOLEM LVNAMQ3 AB OCCASV PROHIBE T DONEC VLCISCERETVR SE ISRAEL DE INIMICIS SVIS. lofue. Cap: io Gabaor ertry Lune n laval deaa smys par lirpaero Jujour e ue combatottmorrfn dic on la pna d'ml; solitanfty Sarnfa la Lune uqus ranu aushy io VZ.
74
Mullr
Haman
AD
VOCEM
IOSVE
DEVS
SOLEM
LVNAMQ3
AB
OCCASV
PROHIBE
T
DONEC
VLCISCERETVR
SE
ISRAEL
DE
INIMICIS
SVIS.
lofue.
Cap:
io
Gabaor
ertry
Lune
n
laval
deaa
smys
par
lirpaero
Jujour
e
ue
combatottmorrfn
dic
on
la
pna
d'ml;
solitanfty
Sarnfa
uqus
ranu
aushy
VZ.