Human Generated Data

Title

The Battle of Joshua against the Amalekites

Date

c. 1579

People

Artist: Johann Sadeler I, Netherlandish 1550 - 1600-8

Artist after: Chrispijn van den Broeck, Netherlandish 1524 - 1590/91

Publisher: Gerard de Jode, Flemish 1509 - 1591

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Barbara Ketcham Wheaton in memory of Robert Bradford Wheaton, 2011.613.54

Human Generated Data

Title

The Battle of Joshua against the Amalekites

People

Artist: Johann Sadeler I, Netherlandish 1550 - 1600-8

Artist after: Chrispijn van den Broeck, Netherlandish 1524 - 1590/91

Publisher: Gerard de Jode, Flemish 1509 - 1591

Date

c. 1579

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Barbara Ketcham Wheaton in memory of Robert Bradford Wheaton, 2011.613.54

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-06-25

Art 97.1
Painting 91.4
Drawing 63.6
Text 57.5
Mural 56.1

Clarifai
created on 2019-06-25

illustration 99.6
painting 99.6
art 99.5
print 98.1
vintage 98
people 97.9
old 97.4
retro 96.7
antique 95.5
post 94.9
paper 94.3
ancient 94.3
stamp 94.3
man 92.9
card 92.8
postcard 92.7
collection 91.3
letter 89.4
postal 88.9
son 87.8

Imagga
created on 2019-06-25

tray 100
receptacle 83.8
container 66.5
jigsaw puzzle 47.7
vintage 44.7
puzzle 37.6
old 36.2
retro 29.5
game 25.8
envelope 25
grunge 23.9
stamp 23.2
mail 23
letter 22.9
postmark 21.7
postage 20.6
paper 18.8
texture 18.8
postal 17.7
aged 17.2
chalkboard 16.7
global 16.4
money 16.2
symbol 16.2
currency 16.2
finance 16.1
frame 15.8
black 15
map 14.8
ancient 14.7
art 14.5
board 14.4
antique 13.9
philately 13.8
cash 13.7
message 13.7
blackboard 13.5
post 13.4
dirty 12.7
blank 12
wall 12
card 11.9
circa 11.8
stamps 11.8
printed 11.8
bank 11.7
geography 11.6
bill 11.4
education 11.3
banking 11
note 11
communication 10.9
school 10.8
chalk 10.7
design 10.7
world 10.6
international 10.5
united 10.5
icon 10.3
dollar 10.2
color 10
shows 9.9
states 9.7
country 9.7
painted 9.5
close 9.1
paint 9.1
collection 9
one 9
idea 8.9
atlas 8.8
delivery 8.8
communications 8.6
drawing 8.6
england 8.6
rusty 8.6
grungy 8.5
unique 8.5
business 8.5
study 8.4
savings 8.4
earth 8.2
pattern 8.2
financial 8
known 7.9
banknotes 7.8
kingdom 7.8
classroom 7.8
banknote 7.8
space 7.8
museum 7.8
letters 7.7
culture 7.7
exchange 7.6
nation 7.6
learn 7.6
sign 7.5
border 7.2
office 7.2
wealth 7.2

Google
created on 2019-06-25

Painting 93.4
Art 85.5
Illustration 73.2
Textile 68.4
Miniature 66.4
Tapestry 59.9
Picture frame 59.5
History 54.1

Microsoft
created on 2019-06-25

drawing 98.7
text 93.7
child art 90.2
horse 86.4
cartoon 86.4
indoor 86.4
book 82.8
sketch 66.1
person 63.9
picture frame 43.4
painting 41.7
decorated 37.4

Color Analysis

Face analysis

Amazon

AWS Rekognition

Age 38-59
Gender Female, 50.5%
Disgusted 45.4%
Happy 45.2%
Sad 45.6%
Angry 45.7%
Surprised 45.3%
Confused 45.2%
Calm 52.6%

AWS Rekognition

Age 26-43
Gender Male, 53.5%
Disgusted 45%
Angry 45.3%
Calm 53.6%
Surprised 45%
Confused 45.1%
Sad 46%
Happy 45%

AWS Rekognition

Age 26-43
Gender Male, 50.3%
Calm 49.5%
Sad 49.7%
Disgusted 49.6%
Happy 49.6%
Confused 49.5%
Surprised 49.5%
Angry 50%

Feature analysis

Amazon

Painting
Painting 91.4%

Categories

Imagga

paintings art 99.9%

Captions

Microsoft
created on 2019-06-25

a painting on the wall 67%
a painting on a wall 66.4%
a painting of a box 55.3%

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2024-12-31

This image is a detailed and vividly colored illustration of a chaotic battle scene, likely from a historical or biblical context. The vegetation and mountains suggest an outdoor setting. The battlefield is filled with numerous warriors engaged in fierce combat; some lie wounded or dead on the ground. The soldiers are equipped with various weapons, including swords, shields, and bows and arrows, and they are dressed in armor or classical tunics, indicative of an ancient period.

Prominently in the foreground, a warrior on horseback is vigorously fighting, possibly a leader given his central position and elaborate attire. He is surrounded by other mounted and foot soldiers amid the fray. There is an array of colors in the clothing of the fighters, adding vividness and movement to the scene.

To the left, there are tents and two figures standing on a hilltop, possibly overseeing the battle or issuing commands, signifying a strategic vantage point. The figures and their positioning on a hill suggest they might be significant leaders or commanding figures, potentially observing or directing the battle.

Below the illustration is a Latin inscription, "Pugna sit in Raphadim, Josue victoriae cedit, Cum Moses ambas sustulit manu Exodus 17." This translates to "The battle takes place in Rephidim, Joshua wins the victory, when Moses lifted both hands. Exodus 17." This scene therefore depicts a biblical battle where, according to the Book of Exodus, the Israelites are victorious as long as Moses keeps his hands raised. French annotations at the bottom give further context to the image depicted, reinforcing that this is a biblical scene.

The overall composition, lively detailing, and subject matter suggest that this image is a part of a historical or religious manuscript, highlighting a noteworthy triumph from biblical history.

Created by gpt-4 on 2024-11-13

This image shows a detailed and colorful illustration from a book, depicting what appears to be a chaotic battle scene. A variety of individuals are engaged in combat, with some on horseback and others on foot. The scene is crowded with soldiers wielding various types of weapons, such as swords, spears, and shields. There are fallen combatants and horses throughout the image, indicating the ferocity of the battle.

In the foreground, central to the image, is a rider on a white horse apparently leading the charge, while around him soldiers and horses are engaging each other aggressively. In the background, we can see blue mountains, suggesting that this battle is taking place in a valley. There are also some red flags among the troops, which could be indicative of the different factions or army units involved in this conflict.

The text below the illustration is a mix of languages and includes what appears to be a biblical reference ('Exod. 17.10') indicating that the scene could be representing a historical or mythological battle from a religious narrative.

The page number '62' is visible in the top right corner, and there's a small piece of string functioning as a bookmark on the right side of the book, indicating this is an old, possibly hand-colored print. The book's worn edges and the aged paper suggest it is quite old and likely of historical significance.

Anthropic Claude

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2024-12-27

This is a colorful historical illustration depicting the biblical battle between the Israelites and the Amalekites, as described in Exodus 17. The scene shows a chaotic battlefield with numerous soldiers engaged in combat, mounted on horses and fighting on foot. The artwork is richly detailed with warriors wielding various weapons including swords and bows, dressed in vibrant colors like blue, red, pink, and yellow. In the background on a hilltop, several figures can be seen, representing Moses with his arms raised, supported by Aaron and Hur during the battle. The illustration includes tents in the distance and mountains in the landscape. There's Latin text at the bottom of the image, and below that, French text providing context for the biblical scene. The image appears to be from an old book or manuscript, as evidenced by the aged paper and binding visible at the edge of the page.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2024-11-14

The image appears to be an illustration from an old book or manuscript. It depicts a large battle scene, with numerous figures engaged in combat. There are soldiers on horseback, archers, and many other combatants. The scene is densely populated with detailed figures in various states of motion and distress. The background includes mountains, trees, and other landscape elements. The overall impression is one of a chaotic and intense battle. The Latin text below the image provides some additional context, but without being able to identify any individuals, I can only describe the general content and composition of the illustration.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-24

The image depicts a vibrant and dynamic scene of a battle, with a multitude of figures engaged in combat. The central focus is on a white horse, which appears to be the focal point of the action. The horse is surrounded by numerous individuals, some of whom are armed with weapons such as swords, shields, and bows. The atmosphere is one of intense chaos and conflict, with the figures seemingly in the midst of a fierce struggle.

In the background, there are several trees and hills visible, which add depth and context to the scene. The overall mood of the image is one of turmoil and upheaval, capturing the intensity and drama of the battle.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-11-21

The image depicts a page from an old book, featuring a colorful illustration of a battle scene. The illustration is surrounded by text in Latin, which appears to be a description of the scene.

  • Illustration:
    • The illustration shows a chaotic battle scene with many people and horses.
    • The people are dressed in various colors and are engaged in combat, using swords, shields, and bows.
    • There are also several horses in the scene, some of which are being ridden by warriors.
    • In the background, there are trees and hills, as well as what appears to be a tent or a building.
  • Text:
    • The text is written in Latin and is located at the bottom of the page.
    • It appears to be a description of the battle scene, but it is not entirely legible due to the age and condition of the book.
    • The text is written in a formal, cursive script and includes several words and phrases that are not easily recognizable.
  • Book:
    • The book itself is old and worn, with yellowed pages and a brown cover.
    • The spine of the book is cracked and worn, and there are several tears and holes in the pages.
    • The book appears to be a rare or historical volume, possibly from the 16th or 17th century.

Overall, the image provides a glimpse into a historical battle scene, as well as the condition and contents of an old book. The illustration is detailed and colorful, while the text provides additional context and information about the scene.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-28

The image shows an open book with a page displaying a colorful illustration of a battle scene. The illustration is surrounded by foreign text, likely in Latin. The illustration depicts a chaotic and intense battle between two opposing forces. The soldiers are engaged in hand-to-hand combat, with swords, shields, and spears. Horses and other animals are also present in the scene. The illustration is detailed and vivid, capturing the energy and violence of the battle.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-28

The image depicts a book with a drawing of a battle scene on a page. The drawing is in the middle of the page, with a caption below it. The drawing shows a battle scene with soldiers fighting each other, some of whom are riding horses. The soldiers are wearing armor and holding weapons such as swords, spears, and shields. The drawing also depicts tents and trees in the distance.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-04-27

The image shows an illustration of a battle scene depicted in a book. The page is aged, with a cream color and a worn edge. The illustration itself is a vibrant, colorful image of a chaotic battle.

The battle features numerous figures, both on foot and on horseback, engaged in combat. Some figures are armed with bows and arrows, while others wield spears and swords. Many of the fighters wear helmets and carry shields. The composition is dense and filled with movement, suggesting a fierce and tumultuous battle.

In the background, there is a landscape with tents and figures raising their hands, which could represent a different aspect of the event being depicted. The color palette is varied, with greens, blues, reds, and browns used to differentiate the figures and elements in the scene.

Below the illustration, there is text in Latin, which likely describes the scene. The text is followed by a more modern European language text with similar or related context.

The overall impression is that this image is a historical or religious illustration from an old book, likely depicting a significant battle or event.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-04-27

Here's a description of the image:

Overall:

The image is a brightly colored, detailed illustration from what appears to be an old book. It depicts a chaotic battle scene, with numerous figures engaged in combat. The style suggests an early European or Renaissance-era print.

Scene Description:

  • The Battle: The central focus is a fierce battle scene. Soldiers are engaged in close combat, with swords, spears, and bows. There are both foot soldiers and horsemen. The layout is complex, showing figures in various poses – attacking, defending, falling, and dying.
  • Color Palette: The image features vibrant colors, including reds, blues, greens, and yellows. The clothing and equipment of the soldiers are in vivid hues.
  • Background: In the background, there are tents, trees, and a rolling landscape, suggesting the battle is taking place outdoors.
  • Figures on the Hill: On a small hill or elevated area, a group of figures, some possibly appearing to be praying, are visible.
  • Text: There is Latin text at the bottom of the image. The text likely describes the scene.

Overall Impression:

This is a historical illustration showing a battle scene. The vibrant colors, detailed composition, and stylistic details suggest that the image may be a depiction of a story from the Bible.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-04-27

The image depicts a detailed illustration from an old book, showing a battle scene. The illustration is richly colored and features numerous soldiers engaged in combat. The scene appears to be set in a historical or biblical context, with soldiers wielding swords, spears, and other medieval weapons. Some soldiers are on horseback, while others are on foot. The background shows a landscape with tents and trees, suggesting a battlefield setting.

At the bottom of the illustration, there is a Latin inscription that reads: "Pugna fit in Raphiaidim, Josue victoria cedit. Cum Moyses ambas ejusdit acie manus." This translates to "The battle is fought in Raphiaidim, Joshua yields victory. When Moses sent both his hands to the battle."

Below the Latin inscription, there is a handwritten note in French that reads: "Amalek guerroyant les Israélites conduits par Josué, fils de Nun, gis par les prières de Moïse levant les mains au ciel, soutenus par Aaron et Hur, lesquels au retour descendant. Exod. 17. 10 & 11." This translates to "Amalek fighting the Israelites led by Joshua, son of Nun, lies by the prayers of Moses raising his hands to the heavens, supported by Aaron and Hur, who then descended. Exodus 17:10-11."

The illustration and inscriptions suggest that the scene is from the biblical story of the Battle of Rephidim, where the Israelites, led by Joshua, fought against the Amalekites while Moses, Aaron, and Hur supported them with prayer.

Text analysis

Amazon

Mofes
Jofue
Pugna
Rhaphadin,
icoria
ambas
manus
ecce
Pugna fit in Rhaphadin, Jofue icoria cedit, Cum Mofes ambas Tuifulit ecce manus Exod.
Cum
in
cedit,
G
fit
mains
gutrrggant
arm
conduit
pruny
Ly
tmale
Lnant
ban
Exod.
deys
Hur
tmale gutrrggant ly conduit ban Josn donis, L pruny deys Lnant Ly
Josn
Tuifulit
mains suinuypar arm G Hur 17. io,
suinuypar
donis,
io,
ly
L
17.

Google

Pugna fit in Rhaphadim, Jofue vic toria cedit, Cum Mofes ambasfuulit Exodi. 17 manus ecce Amabe qurngant los Jsradies bay GHur u au solyL uesant. a 7. 1o ou mains Cau cu
Pugna
fit
in
Rhaphadim,
Jofue
vic
toria
cedit,
Cum
Mofes
ambasfuulit
Exodi.
17
manus
ecce
Amabe
qurngant
los
Jsradies
bay
GHur
u
au
solyL
uesant.
a
7.
1o
ou
mains
Cau
cu