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Human Generated Data

Title

Melrose Abbey.

Date

c. 1865

People

Artist: Francis Frith, British 1822 - 1898

Printer: Francis Frith, British 1822 - 1898

Classification

Photographs

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Transfer from the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts, 2.2002.3660.24

Human Generated Data

Title

Melrose Abbey.

People

Artist: Francis Frith, British 1822 - 1898

Printer: Francis Frith, British 1822 - 1898

Date

c. 1865

Classification

Photographs

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Transfer from the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts, 2.2002.3660.24

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2024-04-26

Architecture 100
Monastery 100
Arch 99.9
Spire 99.6
Tower 99.6
Gothic Arch 83.5
Art 82.7
Painting 58
Archaeology 57.6
Cross 57.3
Symbol 57.3
Campus 56.7
Page 56.1
Text 56.1
Drawing 56
Cathedral 55.9
Church 55.9
Ruins 55.4
Gravestone 55.3
Tomb 55.3

Clarifai
created on 2024-04-26

vintage 99.3
old 98.5
architecture 98.1
sepia 98.1
retro 97.3
goth like 96.4
art 96.4
church 95.9
print 95.3
sepia pigment 93.1
building 93
ancient 91.9
religion 89.7
tower 88.9
no person 88.6
Gothic 86.9
wear 86.7
city 85.6
cathedral 84.9
street 83.7

Imagga
created on 2024-04-26

cathedral 78
architecture 63.7
facade 61.7
building 46.5
church 41.7
city 40.8
landmark 37.1
travel 31.7
religion 31.4
tourism 31.4
old 31.4
tower 29.6
history 29.6
historic 26.6
sky 23.6
famous 23.3
palace 23
tourist 22.7
ancient 22.5
town 22.3
university 22.2
night 21.3
stone 20.3
england 19.1
monument 18.7
urban 18.4
structure 18.3
culture 17.1
exterior 16.6
street 16.6
house 16.5
religious 15.9
window 15.9
historical 15.1
castle 14.6
st 14.6
dome 14.5
capital 12.4
place 12.1
temple 11.6
cityscape 11.4
traditional 10.8
catholic 10.7
river 10.7
medieval 10.6
style 10.4
holy 9.6
wall 9.6
art 9.1
vintage 9.1
square 9.1
parliament 8.9
spire 8.9
kingdom 8.8
arch 8.7
scene 8.7
construction 8.6
steeple 7.9
chapel 7.9
center 7.8
museum 7.8
saint 7.7
architectural 7.7
united 7.6
retro 7.4
ornate 7.3
national 7.3

Google
created on 2024-04-26

Microsoft
created on 2024-04-26

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Building
Person

Clarifai

Picture frame
Tree
Building
Window

AWS Rekognition

Building 100%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2024-04-26

paintings art 87.1%
streetview architecture 12.3%

Captions

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-06-30

an old book with a picture of a church

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-11

a photograph of a black and white photo of a church with a cemetery

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-16

The image features a historic photograph of Melrose Abbey, a ruined medieval abbey located in Melrose, Scotland. The abbey showcases intricate Gothic architecture, including large pointed arches, elaborate window tracery, and finely carved stonework. The central feature is the grand arched window at the front of the abbey, with smaller windows and structures extending from the sides. Surrounding the abbey are remnants of gravestones in a grassy churchyard, contributing to the serene and historic atmosphere. The photograph has been printed and mounted on a page, which is labeled "Melrose Abbey" at the bottom.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-16

The image is a black and white photograph of Melrose Abbey, a historic Gothic-style monastery located in Scotland. The architecture of the abbey features large ornate windows with intricate tracery, pointed arches, and buttresses typical of Gothic design. The front of the abbey showcases a particularly large and decorative window with a detailed stone framework. The structure appears to be partially in ruins, which is typical for many historic abbeys. In the foreground, there is a grassy area with several gravestones, indicating a cemetery around the abbey. The photograph is mounted on a page with a label at the bottom that reads "MELROSE ABBEY," and the publisher's information "PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY J. P. FITTS, EDINBURGH," indicating this is likely from a historical photo collection or book.

Anthropic Claude

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2024-12-31

The image shows a large and ornate Gothic-style abbey or cathedral. The building features intricate architecture with towers, spires, and arched windows and doorways. The image appears to be a black and white photograph, possibly from an older time period. The cathedral or abbey is situated in a grassy area with some fencing or low walls around it. The overall scene depicts a grand and historic religious structure.

Created by claude-3-opus-20240229 on 2024-12-31

The image depicts an old black and white photograph or illustration of Melrose Abbey, a ruined monastery located in Scotland. The abbey is shown from an angled view, revealing its intricate Gothic architecture with tall pointed arches, windows, and spires. There appear to be several people standing near the base of the abbey, giving a sense of scale to the large, ornate structure. The abbey sits in a grassy area with some shrubs or trees visible in the foreground. The caption at the bottom of the image clearly identifies it as "Melrose Abbey."

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2024-12-31

This is a historic black and white photograph of Melrose Abbey, a magnificent Gothic-style monastery located in Scotland. The image shows the abbey's impressive architectural features, including pointed Gothic arches, intricate tracery windows, and soaring buttresses. The photograph appears to have been taken in the 19th century, as evidenced by its style and the presence of old gravestones visible in the foreground. The abbey is partially ruined, but its grand scale and architectural beauty are still clearly evident. The image captures the southern aspect of the church, showing detailed stonework and the characteristic medieval craftsmanship. There's a cemetery with scattered headstones in the foreground, enclosed by what appears to be an iron fence. The photograph is mounted on a page with "MELROSE ABBEY" printed below it, and includes credits indicating it was "PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY P. FRITH, BELGATE."

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-26

This is a historic black and white photograph of Melrose Abbey, a significant medieval abbey located in the Scottish Borders. The image shows the abbey's impressive Gothic architecture, featuring pointed arches, elaborate tracery windows, and flying buttresses characteristic of the Gothic style. The photograph captures the ruins of the abbey, with its partially intact walls and distinctive architectural details still clearly visible. In the foreground, there's a graveyard with numerous headstones scattered across the grounds, enclosed by what appears to be an iron fence. The image appears to be a 19th-century photograph, as indicated by its style and the credit line showing it was "Printed and Published by P. Frith." Melrose Abbey is one of the most famous ruins in Scotland and is notable for its ornate medieval stone carvings and architectural beauty, which are well-captured in this historical photograph.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-14

The image depicts a sepia-toned photograph of an old stone building, likely a church or abbey, with a graveyard in front of it. The building features multiple arched windows and towers, with a large central tower on the right side. The graveyard is surrounded by a fence and contains several headstones.

The image is presented in an open book, with the title "MELROSE ABBEY" printed below the photograph. The book's cover is brown, and the pages are yellowed with age. The background of the image is a plain gray color.

Overall, the image appears to be a historical or architectural photograph of Melrose Abbey, a famous Scottish ruin. The sepia tone and aged appearance of the book suggest that the image may be from the 19th or early 20th century.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-14

The image depicts a sepia-toned photograph of Melrose Abbey, a historic abbey in Scotland. The photograph is presented in an open book or album, with the title "MELROSE ABBEY" printed below it.

Photograph Details:

  • The photograph shows the abbey's exterior, featuring intricate stone carvings and Gothic architecture.
  • The abbey's facade is adorned with pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses, characteristic of Gothic architecture.
  • The photograph also captures the surrounding graveyard, with several headstones visible in the foreground.

Book or Album Details:

  • The book or album appears to be old, with yellowed pages and worn edges.
  • The cover of the book is not visible, but the spine suggests that it may be bound in leather or another durable material.
  • The pages of the book are thick and high-quality, indicating that it may be a rare or valuable volume.

Overall Impression:

  • The image presents a striking contrast between the beauty of the abbey and the solemnity of the graveyard.
  • The use of sepia tones adds a sense of nostalgia and historical significance to the photograph.
  • The inclusion of the book or album provides context for the photograph, suggesting that it may be part of a larger collection or archive.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-04

The image is a monochromatic photograph of Melrose Abbey, a historical and architectural landmark. The photograph is old and has a vintage look. The photograph is in a book, and the book's cover is visible in the image. The photograph shows the abbey's exterior, with its pointed arches, spires, and intricate stonework. The photograph also shows the graveyard in front of the abbey, with gravestones and a fence. The image is slightly blurry, and the text on the book cover is difficult to read.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-04

The image shows a photograph of Melrose Abbey, a historic church located in Scotland. The photograph is printed on a white background and is enclosed in a brown frame. The abbey is surrounded by a cemetery, with tombstones scattered around the area. The photograph is taken from a low angle, highlighting the grandeur and architectural details of the abbey. The image is titled "Melrose Abbey" and is accompanied by a small caption that reads "printed and published by F. Frith, Edinburgh."

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-22

Here is a description of the image:

The image is a sepia-toned photograph of Melrose Abbey, mounted in a book or album. The album's pages are off-white, with a brown binding visible along the left and bottom edges. The photograph itself is square and centered on the right-hand page.

The subject is a detailed view of Melrose Abbey, showcasing its Gothic architecture. The abbey appears to be partially ruined, with crumbling stonework and areas where the roof is missing. The architecture is ornate, featuring pointed arches, intricate window tracery, and decorative pinnacles.

In the foreground, there's a grassy area with several gravestones, indicating that the abbey grounds are also a cemetery. A low fence is visible in the middle ground, separating the abbey from the immediate foreground.

Below the photograph, there is text that reads "Printed and Published by F. Frith, Reigate" on the left and "Frith, Phot." on the right. In the center, the name "MELROSE ABBEY" is written in capital letters.

Overall, the image has a vintage and historical feel, capturing the grandeur and decay of an ancient religious site.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-22

Here's a description of the image:

The image is a black and white photograph presented within the pages of a book. It depicts a large, gothic-style building, identified as Melrose Abbey. The abbey is the central focus, occupying the majority of the frame. The architecture showcases intricate details with tall arched windows and ornate stonework.

In the foreground, there's a grassy area with several gravestones, suggesting the abbey is part of a burial ground or historic site. A simple wrought-iron fence separates the foreground from the abbey.

The photograph appears to be old, possibly from the 19th century, given the sepia tone and the style of printing. The bottom of the frame contains text, indicating the image's title ("MELROSE ABBEY"), the printing and publishing details ("PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY F. FRITH, REIGATE"), and the photographer ("FRITH, PHOT.").

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-05-26

The image depicts a historical photograph of Melrose Abbey, a ruined monastery located in Melrose, Scotland. The photograph is printed and published by F. Frith, Esqre, and is noted as being from the 19th century.

The abbey is a prominent example of Gothic architecture, characterized by its pointed arches, large windows, and intricate stonework. The structure is partially ruined, with some sections of the walls and roof missing, revealing the interior spaces. The abbey's facade features tall, narrow windows with elaborate tracery and ornate stone carvings.

In front of the abbey, there is a graveyard with numerous gravestones, some of which are weathered and tilted, indicating their age. The graveyard is enclosed by a low iron fence. The overall scene conveys a sense of historical significance and architectural grandeur, despite the evident decay and ruin. The photograph captures the abbey in a serene and somewhat melancholic light, emphasizing its historical and cultural importance.

Qwen

Text analysis

Amazon

FRITH,
AND
PRINTED
PUBLISHED
BY
FRITH, PHOT.
MELROSE
PHOT.
F.
MELROSE ABBEY,
REIGATE.
ABBEY,

Google

PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY F. FRITH, REIGATE. MELROSE ABBEY. FRITH, PHOT.
PRINTED
AND
PUBLISHED
BY
F.
FRITH
,
REIGATE
.
MELROSE
ABBEY
PHOT