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Human Generated Data

Title

Battle of Constantine

Date

1637

People

Artist: Pierre Scalberge, French c. 1592-1640

Artist after: Raphael, Italian 1483 - 1520

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of William Gray from the collection of Francis Calley Gray, G3545.C-D

Human Generated Data

Title

Battle of Constantine

People

Artist: Pierre Scalberge, French c. 1592-1640

Artist after: Raphael, Italian 1483 - 1520

Date

1637

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of William Gray from the collection of Francis Calley Gray, G3545.C-D

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-11-07

Painting 98.6
Art 98.6

Clarifai
created on 2019-11-07

art 99.8
illustration 99.5
people 99.4
print 98.7
cavalry 96.8
engraving 96.7
group 96.2
adult 96
man 95.4
painting 94.6
etching 94.6
ancient 94.5
antique 94.4
old 94
sword 93.6
Renaissance 92.5
sepia pigment 92.2
force 91.5
interaction 91.1
visuals 91.1

Imagga
created on 2019-11-07

antique 61.2
old 49.6
vintage 47.2
map 39.7
grunge 39.2
texture 36.9
wallpaper 36.1
paper 35.3
atlas 32.5
retro 32
pattern 30.1
floral 29
art 28.6
border 28.1
aged 27.2
geography 26
ancient 26
decorative 24.3
world 24
design 23.8
grungy 22.8
dirty 22.6
sepia 22.4
navigation 21.2
parchment 20.2
frame 20.1
worn 20.1
backdrop 19.8
gold 19.8
stucco 19.3
travel 19.1
continent 18.5
textured 18.4
canvas 18.1
nation 18
flower 17.7
globe 17.6
discovery 17.6
capital 17.1
country 17
planet 17
journey 17
brown 17
page 16.7
navigate 16.7
direction 16.2
damask 15.9
geographic 15.8
expedition 15.8
boundary 15.8
location 15.7
find 15.7
guide 15.7
position 15.7
route 15.7
road 15.4
plan 15.2
city 15
tourism 14.9
representation 14.5
path 14.2
artistic 13.9
pirate 13.8
torn 13.6
tour 13.6
decoration 13.5
ornamental 13.3
creative 13.3
text 13.1
blank 13
manuscript 12.7
stain 12.5
surface 12.4
color 12.3
detail 12.1
foliage 12
drawing 11.8
burned 11.8
explore 11.8
material 11.7
fabric 11.7
rustic 11.5
scroll 11.5
textile 11.4
ornament 11.2
style 11.1
wall 11.1
history 10.8
stained 10.6
backgrounds 10.6
state 10.5
cotton 10.4
empty 10.3
card 10.3
graphic 10.2
space 10.1
arabesque 10.1
rough 10
shabby 9.8
rust 9.7
leaf 9.4
earth 9.3
historic 9.2
paint 9.1
decor 8.9
tile 8.8
burnt 8.8
scrapbook 8.8
states 8.7
plant 8.4
document 8.4
letter 8.3
ornate 8.3
close 8
leaves 7.9
textures 7.6
dark 7.5
element 7.5
note 7.4
paisley 7.3
effect 7.3
envelope 7.3

Google
created on 2019-11-07

Art 88.1
Mythology 75.7
Painting 72.4
Textile 68.4
Stock photography 62.1
Drawing 60.7
Tapestry 58.7
Printmaking 51.1
Illustration 50.4

Microsoft
created on 2019-11-07

drawing 99.5
sketch 98.9
book 96.4
text 94.7
cartoon 89.6
old 84.8
illustration 74.6
horse 69.8
engraving 62.3
posing 36.1

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Painting
Painting 98.6%

Categories

Imagga

paintings art 98.5%

Captions

Microsoft
created on 2019-11-07

an old photo of a boy 39.6%
an old photo of a person 39.5%
old photo of a boy 34.2%

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2025-02-01

The image depicts an intense and chaotic battle scene, rendered in a detailed and intricate style reminiscent of classical or Renaissance art. The composition is dense with figures, both mounted and on foot, engaged in combat. The central area of the image features a mass of entangled warriors and horses, suggesting the height of the battle. Some warriors wield swords and spears, while others appear to be grappling hand-to-hand. To the right side of the image, a bridge can be seen with more soldiers crossing and engaging in the fray, and several figures are shown falling into a body of water below, adding to the chaotic sense of movement and struggle. Above the central scene, angelic or mythological figures, possibly symbolizing divine intervention or observation, are depicted flying and holding banners or trumpets, suggesting a higher significance or a narrative context to the battle. The image is monochromatic, likely created using techniques such as etching or engraving, which emphasizes the detailed line work and shading, creating a dramatic and dynamic visual effect. The overall impression is one of dramatic intensity and historical grandeur, evoking themes of heroism, struggle, and possibly the futility of war.

Created by gpt-4 on 2025-02-01

This image is a detailed classical artwork depicting a chaotic battle scene. The format suggests it may be a print or engraving, given its monochromatic color palette and intricate line work. The scene is filled with numerous figures engaged in combat, suggesting a historical or mythological battle. On the left, there are soldiers and warriors on foot, some are falling or lying on the ground, suggesting they have been injured or killed in the fray. Amidst the chaos are various weapons raised or being used, likely swords and spears. A large animal, possibly a war elephant, is notable in the midst of this group, with figures clambering around it or being trampled. In the center and on the right, mounted warriors are visible, riding horses into battle. The riders are heavily engaged with their adversaries, wielding weapons and adorned with what appears to be armor, indicating a high level of organization and military might. Above the central action, supernatural or allegorical figures fly through the air, possibly representing the divine or fate intervening in the battle. The background is less detailed, but still chaotic with more figures and the suggestion of landscape or encampments, which contribute to the overall sense of a large-scale conflict. The artwork conveys movement, violence, and drama, capturing the intensity and tumult of battle with dramatic effect.

Anthropic Claude

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2025-02-01

This is a historical battle scene depicted in what appears to be a sepia-toned drawing or engraving. The artwork shows a chaotic and dramatic battle with numerous soldiers on horseback and on foot engaged in combat. The composition is very dense and dynamic, with figures intertwined in various poses of combat across the entire horizontal frame. In the upper portion of the image, there are winged figures or angels hovering above the battle, adding a mythological or religious element to the scene. The style suggests this is likely from the Renaissance or Baroque period, with detailed classical figures and dramatic movement throughout. The scene includes horses rearing up, fallen warriors, weapons, and battle standards or flags. The perspective shows the battle extending into the background, creating a sense of depth and scale to the conflict. The artistic technique demonstrates skilled draftsmanship with fine lines and detailed shading, characteristic of historical battle scene engravings or drawings from European art history.

Created by claude-3-opus-20240229 on 2025-02-01

This image appears to be an old illustration or engraving depicting a chaotic battle scene. In the foreground, there are numerous human figures engaged in hand-to-hand combat, riding on horseback, and lying on the ground, presumably wounded or dead. The figures are dressed in what looks like medieval or renaissance era clothing and armor. In the background, there are winged figures flying in the sky, possibly representing angels or mythological creatures. There also appears to be a large tree or cross in the center background. The overall composition is very dense and crowded, with the figures overlapping and intertwined to create a sense of movement and turmoil. The linework is intricate and detailed, typical of older engraving or etching techniques. Without more context it's difficult to identify the exact historical event or allegorical scene being portrayed, but the image seems to represent some kind of epic battle or conflict with religious or mythological overtones, rendered in a classical artistic style.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2025-02-01

This image appears to be a large, detailed drawing or engraving depicting a chaotic, lively battle scene from ancient or mythological times. The scene is filled with numerous figures engaged in combat, both on foot and on horseback, with some figures wielding weapons and others appearing to be fleeing or falling. In the background, there are figures in the sky, perhaps representing deities or supernatural elements. The overall style and composition suggest this is a complex, dramatic historical or allegorical work of art, though I cannot identify any specific individuals or events depicted.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-11

The image depicts a battle scene, likely from the 17th century, featuring a large group of people engaged in combat. The scene is set against a backdrop of a cloudy sky, with a few birds flying overhead. In the foreground, there are several horses and riders, some of whom are armed with swords and shields. One rider is holding a flag, while another is lying on the ground, possibly injured or dead. There are also several people on foot, some of whom are armed with spears or bows. The overall atmosphere of the image is one of chaos and confusion, with many people fighting and struggling to gain the upper hand. The use of sepia tones gives the image a sense of age and nostalgia, suggesting that it may be a historical or artistic representation of a past event. Overall, the image provides a vivid and detailed portrayal of a battle scene, capturing the intensity and drama of the moment.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-11

The image depicts a chaotic battle scene, with numerous figures engaged in combat. The scene is rendered in sepia tones, suggesting an aged or vintage appearance. The central focus of the image is a large group of people fighting, with some on horseback and others on foot. The figures are densely packed, conveying a sense of intensity and turmoil. In the foreground, several individuals are depicted in various states of distress, including one who appears to be injured or deceased. The background of the image features a cloudy sky, which adds to the overall sense of drama and tension. The image's style and composition suggest that it may be a historical or artistic representation of a significant event, rather than a photograph or contemporary depiction. The use of sepia tones and the detailed rendering of the figures and scenery evoke a sense of nostalgia and reverence for the past. Overall, the image presents a powerful and evocative portrayal of conflict and human struggle.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-01

The image is a black-and-white drawing of a battle scene, possibly depicting the Battle of Milvian Bridge. It features a chaotic scene with numerous figures engaged in combat. The central focus is on a group of soldiers, some on horseback and others on foot, locked in fierce battle. The bridge, spanning a body of water, is the backdrop for the conflict. The figures are depicted in dynamic poses, capturing the intensity and movement of the battle.

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-01

The image depicts a large-scale drawing, possibly a preparatory sketch or a finished piece, showcasing a dramatic and intense battle scene. The artwork is characterized by its dynamic composition and detailed portrayal of the chaos of combat. At the center of the image, a figure on horseback stands prominently, likely a commander or a significant character within the battle. Surrounding this central figure, there is a dense assembly of warriors, both mounted and on foot, engaged in fierce combat. The scene is filled with action, with swords clashing, shields raised, and arrows flying through the air. The sky above is filled with celestial elements, such as angels or spirits, adding a layer of divine or epic significance to the battle. The background features a landscape with trees and possibly a bridge, providing context to the setting of the conflict. The drawing is rendered in a style that suggests it might be a preparatory sketch for a larger work, such as a painting or an engraving. The use of ink and shading creates a sense of depth and movement, capturing the intensity and drama of the battle. The overall composition is grand and expansive, with a focus on the chaos and energy of the combat. This image likely represents a historical or mythological battle, possibly inspired by classical or biblical themes. The detailed portrayal of the warriors and the dramatic use of light and shadow contribute to the epic and heroic nature of the scene.