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Human Generated Data

Title

Orpiment (King's Yellow)

Date

1929

People

Manufacturer: Charles Roberson and Co.,

Classification

Straus Materials

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Straus Center for Conservation and Technical Studies, Forbes Pigment Collection, Straus.60

Human Generated Data

Title

Orpiment (King's Yellow)

People

Manufacturer: Charles Roberson and Co.,

Date

1929

Classification

Straus Materials

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Straus Center for Conservation and Technical Studies, Forbes Pigment Collection, Straus.60

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2023-10-25

Bottle 100
Jar 99.8
Cosmetics 82.8
Face 68.6
Head 68.6
Person 68.6
Paper 66.4
Text 66.4
Aftershave 57.6
Perfume 56.6
Ink Bottle 56.3

Clarifai
created on 2018-10-06

no person 99.6
merchandise 98.5
treatment 97.8
health 97.4
paper 97.1
aromatherapy 94.9
healthcare 94.9
soap 94.7
luxury 92.4
isolate 91.2
cure 90.1
empty 89.9
medicine 88.8
ingredients 88.3
isolated 86.1
retro 84.8
clean 83.3
bottle 82.4
one 80.3
container 80.1

Imagga
created on 2018-10-06

perfume 100
toiletry 100
lotion 54.4
bottle 34.5
spa 20.7
care 19.8
hygiene 18.9
container 17.9
cosmetics 16.9
object 16.9
cosmetic 16.6
paper 16.5
bathroom 16.4
cream 16.3
product 16.1
glass 15.6
health 15.3
clean 15
shampoo 14.8
bottles 14.7
soap 14.6
liquid 13.9
treatment 13.8
makeup 13.5
bath 13.3
body 12.8
tube 12.6
brown 12.5
aromatherapy 12.5
aroma 11.3
gift 11.2
oil 11.2
box 10.9
close 10.9
gel 10.8
towel 10.5
luxury 10.3
wellness 10.1
yellow 9.9
powder 9.9
products 9.8
spray 9.6
design 9.6
empty 9.5
blank 9.4
business 9.1
fashion 9.1
currency 9
healthy 8.8
closeup 8.8
nobody 8.6
money 8.5
therapy 8.5
book 8.5
texture 8.3
gold 8.2
make 8.2
bank 8.1
fresh 7.9
polish 7.8
card 7.8
packaging 7.8
sunscreen 7.8
grunge 7.7
pink 7.5
document 7.4
natural 7.4
color 7.2
black 7.2
medicine 7.1

Google
created on 2018-10-06

product 80.1
perfume 73.6
product 64
glass bottle 51.5

Microsoft
created on 2018-10-06

toiletry 86.6

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Business Card

Clarifai

Perfume

AWS Rekognition

Business Card 66.4%

Categories

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2018-10-06

a close up of a box 61.6%
close up of a box 55.8%
a box on a table 39.8%

Clarifai

Created by general-english-image-caption-clip on 2025-07-15

a bottle of white chalk.

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-02

a photograph of a bottle of liquid in a glass jar with a ruler

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-16

This image shows a historical pigment sample and its associated painted swatches. On the left is a small glass jar with a black lid, containing a yellowish powder. The jar is labeled with a paper tag that reads: "ORPIMENT (King's Yellow) As₂S₃ C. Roberson & Co. 1929 EWF." This indicates that the pigment is orpiment, also known as King's Yellow, a compound of arsenic sulfide (As₂S₃) produced by C. Roberson & Co. in 1929.

On the right is a rectangular card with two painted swatches of orpiment pigment on its surface—one labeled "above - size" referring to orpiment mixed with sizing material, and "below - linseed oil" indicating the pigment mixed with linseed oil. The top swatch appears lighter and rougher, while the bottom swatch is more saturated and richer in texture, demonstrating how the pigment reacts with different binders.

Below the card is additional labeling, and to its right is a small grayscale color chart with metric measurements for reference.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-16

The image features a glass jar and a painted card.

On the left, there is a small, clear glass jar with a black lid. The jar contains a fine pale yellow powder. A label affixed to the jar reads:

"ORPIMENT
(King's Yellow)
As2S3
C. Roberson & Co.
1929 EWF"

The chemical formula "As2S3" represents arsenic sulfide, which is the composition of orpiment.

To the right of the jar is a card with two sections of paint. The top half of the card is painted with a pale, off-white or slightly yellowish color, and the bottom half is painted with a deeper yellow, revealing the texture of the brushstrokes. Below the painted sections, there is a label on the card that reads:

"ORPIMENT
(King's Yellow)
above - size
below - linseed oil"

This indicates that the top section is painted with the pigment mixed with size, and the bottom section is painted using linseed oil as a medium.

Beside the card, there is a small grayscale color chart with three different shades of gray and a scale with lines marked at intervals, which likely serves as a reference for color and size comparison.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-20

The image shows a glass container labeled "ORPIMENT (King's Yellow) AS 50% C. ROBERSON & CO. 1929 EWF" and a wooden box also labeled "ORPIMENT (King's Yellow)". The box provides additional information, stating that the contents above are "King's Yellow" and that the contents below are "linseed oil". There is also a ruler visible in the image for scale.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-20

This image shows a vintage glass jar with a black lid, labeled as "ORPIMENT (King's Yellow)" from C. Robertson & Co., dated 1929. Next to the jar is a label or card with additional information indicating that the contents are related to "size" and "linseed oil." Orpiment is a historically significant yellow mineral pigment containing arsenic sulfide. The jar appears to be part of a historical collection or archive, with a measuring scale visible in the background. The label on the jar is aged and yellowed, typical of materials from that era.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-11

The image presents a glass vial and a card with a ruler, both containing a yellow substance. The purpose of the image is to display the contents of the vial and card, which appear to be related to a scientific or laboratory setting.

  • A glass vial with a black cap:
    • The vial is clear and cylindrical in shape.
    • It has a black cap on top.
    • There is a label on the vial with the text "ORPIMENT (King's Yellow) As2S3 C. Roberson & Co. 1929 EWF".
    • The label also includes the number "60" in blue ink.
  • A card with a ruler and a yellow substance:
    • The card is rectangular in shape and has a light-brown color.
    • It has a ruler on the right side with measurements ranging from 0 to 40.
    • There is a yellow substance on the card, which appears to be a powder or paste.
    • The card has a label with the text "ORPIMENT (King's Yellow) above - size below - linseed oil".
  • A ruler with measurements:
    • The ruler is placed vertically on the right side of the card.
    • It has measurements ranging from 0 to 40, with increments of 10.
    • The ruler is likely used to measure the size of the yellow substance on the card.

The image suggests that the yellow substance in the vial and card is orpiment, a mineral compound used in various applications. The presence of the ruler and measurements on the card implies that the size of the substance is being measured or compared. Overall, the image appears to be a scientific or laboratory setting, where the contents of the vial and card are being studied or analyzed.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-11

The image depicts a glass jar with a black lid, accompanied by a rectangular card and a ruler. The jar is positioned on the left side of the image, while the card is situated to its right. The ruler is placed vertically along the right edge of the card.

Jar Description:

  • The jar features a black lid and a beige label wrapped around its neck.
  • The label displays the text "ORPIMENT (King's Yellow) As2S3 C. Roberson & Co. 1929 EWF" in black ink.
  • A small, illegible number is written in blue ink at the bottom of the jar.

Card Description:

  • The card is rectangular in shape and has a beige color.
  • It features a section of yellow paint at the top, which gradually fades towards the bottom.
  • The text "ORPIMENT (King's Yellow) above - size below - linseed oil" is printed in black ink at the bottom of the card.

Ruler Description:

  • The ruler is white with gray markings and is positioned vertically along the right edge of the card.
  • It measures approximately 4 centimeters in length.

Background:

  • The background of the image is a plain white surface.

Overall, the image appears to be a product photo or illustration of a jar of paint, accompanied by a card with information about the paint and a ruler for scale.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-09

A small glass container with a black lid is placed on a white surface. The container is filled with a yellow powder labeled "ORPIMENT (King's Yellow)" and "As2S3" with a date of "1929". A brown cardboard box with a label that reads "ORPIMENT (King's Yellow)" is placed next to the container. The box has a brown paper strip with a measurement scale on it. The scale has the numbers 10, 20, 30, and 40.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-09

The image depicts a glass bottle with a black lid and a paper label on it. The label reads "ORPIMENT (King's Yellow) As2S3 C.Roberson & Co. 1929 EWF." The bottle contains a white powdery substance, likely the chemical compound orpiment. Next to the bottle is a cardboard box with a label that reads "ORPIMENT (King's Yellow) above - size below - linseed oil." The box contains a brown substance, possibly linseed oil. A ruler is also visible in the image.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-27

Here's a description of the image:

Overall:

The image presents a still life-style photograph with a focus on materials related to art, specifically a pigment called "Orpiment" or "King's Yellow". The objects are arranged against a plain, light-colored background, ensuring the details are visible.

Left: Jar of Pigment

  • There's a clear glass jar with a black lid, filled with a light-yellow powder.
  • A tan-colored label is affixed to the jar with the text "ORPIMENT (King's Yellow)". Below this is the chemical formula "As₂S₃" followed by the manufacturer "C. Roberson & Co." and the year "1929 EWF".

Right: Pigment Sample

  • A rectangular piece of material, possibly card or canvas, is seen next to the jar.
  • The upper half of the material is off-white.
  • The lower half of the material appears to be painted with the "Orpiment" pigment, showing its color when applied. It has a noticeable texture, possibly from brushstrokes.
  • A label is stuck to the lower part of the material, which reads "ORPIMENT (King's Yellow) above - size below - linseed oil"

Additional Elements:

  • To the right of the pigment sample is a color scale with shades of gray.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-27

Here's a description of the image:

The image features two main elements: a jar of powder and a color test strip.

Jar of Powder:

  • A small, clear glass jar with a black lid sits on the left.
  • A label is wrapped around the jar, stating "ORPIMENT (King's Yellow)", and listing "As2S3", "C. Roberson & Co.", "1929", and "EWF".
  • The jar is filled with a pale yellow, fine powder.

Color Test Strip:

  • On the right is a rectangular strip of material, likely paper or cardboard.
  • The top portion is a light, off-white color.
  • Below the white section are two bands of a yellow-brown color. The lower band has more visible brushstrokes or application marks.
  • A label at the base repeats "ORPIMENT (King's Yellow)" and explains "above - size" and "below - linseed oil", indicating the application method.
  • To the right of the color strip is a grey scale ruler.

Overall Impression:

The image appears to be a scientific record or a test of a pigment called "King's Yellow" (Orpiment), likely used in art or paints. The jar contains the pigment powder, and the color strip shows how the pigment looks when applied with size and linseed oil. The clean background emphasizes the focus on the colors and the scientific context of the image.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-09

The image shows a small glass jar and a rectangular cardboard sample, both labeled with the pigment "Orpiment (King's Yellow)."

  1. Glass Jar:

    • The jar contains a yellowish powder, which is orpiment, a yellow arsenic sulfide mineral used as a pigment.
    • The label on the jar reads:
      • "ORPIMENT (King's Yellow)"
      • "As2S3" (the chemical formula for orpiment)
      • "C. Roberson & Co."
      • "1929 EWF"
    • The jar has a black lid and is partially wrapped with a paper label.
  2. Cardboard Sample:

    • The cardboard sample is divided into two sections:
      • The top section is a plain white area.
      • The bottom section has a yellowish-brown color, indicating the pigment mixed with linseed oil.
    • The label on the cardboard reads:
      • "ORPIMENT (King's Yellow)"
      • "above - size"
      • "below - linseed oil"
    • The cardboard is placed vertically next to the jar.
  3. Scale:

    • There is a scale on the right side of the image, indicating the dimensions of the objects. The scale ranges from 10 to 50, presumably in millimeters or centimeters.

The image appears to be a historical sample of the pigment orpiment, showcasing both its powder form and how it looks when mixed with linseed oil. The labels indicate that the sample is from the company C. Roberson & Co., dated 1929.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-08-08

The image shows a glass jar labeled "ORPIMENT (King's Yellow) As2S3" with a black cap, and a cardboard box with similar labeling. The jar contains a white, powdery substance, presumably orpiment, which is a mineral form of arsenic trisulfide. The cardboard box has a painted or printed sample of the color orpiment in both its raw state and mixed with linseed oil, as indicated by the text "above - size, below - linseed oil." To the right of the jar and box, there is a small ruler showing a grayscale scale ranging from 10 to 40, likely used to measure the intensity of the color. The background is plain and white, emphasizing the items.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-08-08

The image shows a sample of orpiment, a yellow pigment. On the left, there is a small glass vial with a black cap, containing a powder labeled "ORPIMENT (King's Yellow) As₂S₃ C. Roberson & Co. 1929 EWF." On the right, there is a rectangular card with two samples of the pigment. The top half of the card is labeled "above - size," indicating the pigment mixed with size, and the bottom half is labeled "below - linseed oil," indicating the pigment mixed with linseed oil. The pigment appears as a light yellow color in both samples. There is also a color reference chart on the far right side of the image.

Text analysis

Amazon

oil
1929
EWF
20
40
30
Yellow)
10
ORPIMENT
below - linseed oil
(King's Yellow)
(King's
Co.
above - size
below - linseed
C.Roberson & Co.
AS2S3
C.Roberson &

Google

ORPIMENT (King's Yellow) As S3 c·Roberson & Co 1929 EWF ORPIMENT (King's Yellow) above size -8 60 below linseed oil
ORPIMENT
(King's
Yellow)
As
S3
c
·
Roberson
&
Co
1929
EWF
above
size
-8
60
below
linseed
oil