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Human Generated Data

Title

Folio 3 from a Qur'an: Sura 38: 11-13 (recto), Sura 38: 13-14 (verso)

Date

9th-10th century

People

-

Classification

Manuscripts

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Bequest of Hervey E. Wetzel, 1919.156.3

Human Generated Data

Title

Folio 3 from a Qur'an: Sura 38: 11-13 (recto), Sura 38: 13-14 (verso)

Date

9th-10th century

Classification

Manuscripts

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Bequest of Hervey E. Wetzel, 1919.156.3

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-04-01

Animal 89.5
Weaponry 76.8
Weapon 76.8
Blade 58.9
Sword 58.9
Text 55.4

Clarifai
created on 2018-04-18

group 95.9
wear 94
no person 93.3
weapon 93.2
print 92.8
illustration 92.7
art 92
mammal 92
many 91.9
text 91.6
people 91.1
vintage 89.8
container 89.1
painting 87.3
old 86.9
collection 86.9
vehicle 85.2
desktop 85
food 84.7
military 83.3

Imagga
created on 2018-04-18

cotton 95.8
texture 30.5
old 28.5
vintage 27.3
paper 22.7
grunge 21.3
pattern 21.2
retro 20.5
shoe shop 18.4
art 17.5
antique 17.3
design 16.3
dirty 16.2
brown 15.4
aged 15.4
frame 15
sand 14.8
decoration 14.7
wallpaper 14.5
beach 14.3
material 14.3
shop 14
doormat 14
ancient 13.8
floral 13.6
decorative 13.3
flower 13.1
card 12.7
color 12.2
border 11.7
worn 11.4
textured 11.4
blank 11.1
page 11.1
mercantile establishment 11.1
mat 11.1
sea 10.9
holiday 10.7
backdrop 10.7
natural 10.7
rust 10.6
surface 10.6
summer 10.3
close 10.3
wall 10.3
rough 10
ocean 9.9
torn 9.7
detail 9.6
text 9.6
leaf 9.3
colorful 9.3
travel 9.1
traditional 9.1
paint 9
black 9
collection 9
vacation 9
artistic 8.7
drawing 8.6
damaged 8.6
rusty 8.6
stocking 8.5
weathered 8.5
space 8.5
floor cover 8.5
covering 8
decor 7.9
yellow 7.9
footwear 7.8
wave 7.8
handmade 7.7
parchment 7.7
set 7.6
sign 7.5
document 7.4
greeting 7.4
birthday 7.4
symbol 7.4
place of business 7.4
artwork 7.3
graphic 7.3
celebration 7.2
romantic 7.1
day 7.1

Google
created on 2018-04-18

font 50.4

Microsoft
created on 2018-04-18

wall 98.1
different 75.6
various 63.4
arranged 12.1
several 11.7
variety 10.3

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Bird
Fish

Clarifai

Footwear
Animal

AWS Rekognition

Bird 89.5%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2018-04-18

paintings art 96.7%
text visuals 2.1%
beaches seaside 0.9%
interior objects 0.3%

Captions

Clarifai

No captions written

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-11

a photograph of a page of a manuscript with arabic calligraphys

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-06-28

an arabic manuscript with writing on it

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-06

This image shows an ornate manuscript page featuring early Islamic calligraphy written in Kufic script. Kufic script is characterized by its angular and geometric form, with bold horizontal strokes and vertically elongated letters. The text is written in dark ink, with additional decorative features like red and green dots serving as diacritical marks to denote vowels and aid in pronunciation. Small embellishments are present, including a gold decorative motif in the left margin. The parchment shows signs of aging, such as slight discoloration and wear. This style of manuscript is typical of early Quranic or religious texts from the Islamic world.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-06

The image depicts an ancient manuscript page featuring Arabic calligraphy. The text is written in a bold, angular Kufic script, known for its highly stylized and decorative nature. The letters are written in black ink with dots and small diacritical marks in red. There are also some green diacritical marks seen in a few places. The page appears to be made of parchment or vellum, showing signs of age, with a slightly wrinkled texture, and some wear and discoloration. The calligraphy is arranged in several lines, and the overall style and decorative nature suggest that this page could be part of a religious or important historical manuscript, possibly a Quranic text due to the use of Kufic script and the presence of diacritical marks.

Anthropic Claude

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-23

This appears to be a page from an ancient Arabic or Islamic manuscript showing calligraphy. The text is written in black ink on aged, yellowed paper or parchment, arranged in multiple horizontal lines. There are red dots that appear to be diacritical marks or vowel markers placed above and below some of the letters, which was a common practice in classical Arabic manuscripts to aid in proper reading. The calligraphy style appears to be an early Arabic script, possibly Kufic or a similar historical style. The text is well-organized and appears to have been written by a skilled calligrapher. Some decorative elements or illuminations in gold can also be seen, particularly what appears to be a medallion or ornamental design on the right side of one of the lines.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2024-12-29

The image appears to be an ancient manuscript or document containing various symbols or characters. The background is a pale, aged parchment-like material, and the symbols are mostly dark in color, with some red accents. The symbols resemble abstract shapes, geometric patterns, and stylized figures, but without any clear representation of human faces or identifiable individuals. The overall impression is of a historical or cultural artifact, possibly from a Middle Eastern or Asian region based on the visual style.

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2024-12-29

This appears to be a page from an ancient Arabic or Islamic manuscript, likely a Quran, featuring calligraphic text written in a traditional Arabic script. The writing is arranged in several horizontal lines across the page, with each line containing various letter forms in black ink. The text is decorated with red dots that serve as diacritical marks, which are important for proper pronunciation and meaning in Arabic writing. Each line shows different calligraphic styles and letter combinations, with some letters appearing more elongated or stylized than others. The writing is done on what appears to be aged parchment or paper, which has taken on a creamy or beige color over time. There's also what looks like a small decorative element in gold near the center-bottom of the page. This is a beautiful example of traditional Islamic calligraphy and manuscript production.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-01

The image presents an ancient manuscript page featuring Arabic calligraphy, showcasing a collection of 30 words or phrases written in black ink on a yellowed parchment. The text is arranged in four horizontal lines, with each line containing between five and eight words or phrases. The text is accompanied by red dots and small strokes, which may represent punctuation or other markings.

The overall appearance of the manuscript suggests that it is a rare and valuable historical document, possibly dating back to the Middle Ages or earlier. The use of Arabic calligraphy and the yellowed parchment indicate that the manuscript has been preserved for centuries, and its contents may hold significant cultural or historical importance.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-01

The image shows a page from an ancient Arabic manuscript, likely from the 10th century. The page is written in Kufic script, which was commonly used during that time period.

The text is written in black ink, with some red dots and lines scattered throughout the page. The dots may indicate vowel sounds or other grammatical markings, while the lines could be used to separate sections of text or to highlight important phrases.

The page appears to be made of parchment or vellum, which was a common material used for writing in ancient times. The edges of the page are worn and frayed, suggesting that it has been handled extensively over the centuries.

Overall, the image provides a glimpse into the writing styles and materials used in ancient Arabic manuscripts. It is a valuable resource for scholars and historians who are interested in studying the language, culture, and history of the Islamic world during this time period.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-05-31

The image depicts a single page from an old manuscript, possibly a Quranic text, characterized by its intricate calligraphy and decorative elements. The page is dominated by black ink script, which is likely Arabic, arranged in rows. The calligraphy is stylized and ornate, with each letter intricately designed and some featuring embellishments. There are small red dots scattered throughout the page, possibly used for decorative or textual purposes.

The background of the page is a faded, off-white color, suggesting the manuscript is quite old. The edges of the page show signs of wear, with some discoloration and fraying, indicating its age and historical significance. The overall appearance of the page is that of a precious, ancient artifact, with the calligraphy and decorations serving both a functional and aesthetic purpose.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-05-31

The image depicts a page from a book or manuscript with Arabic calligraphy. The calligraphy is written in a black ink, and the page appears to be old and worn, with some stains and discoloration. The calligraphy is written in a flowing, cursive style, with the letters connected to each other. The text is arranged in a grid-like pattern, with each line of text separated by a horizontal line. The calligraphy is accompanied by small red dots, which may be used to indicate the end of a sentence or a pause in the text.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-06-05

The image shows a page of old manuscript featuring Arabic calligraphy. The writing is in black ink on a pale parchment or paper. Small red dots are scattered throughout the text, likely serving as diacritical marks or vowel indicators. The calligraphy is bold and angular, showing signs of age and wear. There is a decorative element in the top left corner, suggesting it could be an illuminated manuscript. The page has a slightly yellowed appearance, indicative of its age, and there are some minor stains and imperfections.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-06-05

Here's a description of the image:

Overall Impression:

The image is a close-up of a page from what appears to be an ancient manuscript, likely made of parchment or vellum. It features calligraphy, written in a script that resembles Arabic or a related language, possibly an early form of the Quran. The paper is aged, showing signs of wear, staining, and discoloration.

Specifics:

  • Script and Calligraphy: The script is characterized by flowing lines and curves. The letters are bold and appear to have been written with a broad nib pen. Red dots are used as diacritical marks to give the proper pronunciation.
  • Color and Texture: The ink is a dark brown or black, possibly faded over time. The background parchment has a warm, off-white or beige tone. The red dots provide a pop of color.
  • Damage and Age: The paper has a textured feel, with visible wrinkles, and some areas of the parchment are darkened, indicating age and handling. There are also signs of wear along the edges.
  • Layout and Design: The text is arranged in horizontal lines. There's a decorated element in the upper-left corner, which may be a decorative header or initial. The design of the page indicates a focus on the written word with a calligraphic aesthetic.
  • Preservation: Given the condition, the manuscript has been preserved with care.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-05-29

The image depicts a page of Arabic calligraphy, which appears to be a manuscript page from a historical text, likely a Quranic manuscript given the style and content. The text is written in a traditional Arabic script, possibly Kufic or a similar style, characterized by its angular and geometric forms.

Key features of the image include:

  1. Script Style: The script is bold and angular, with thick, black strokes and some elongated vertical lines. The letters are adorned with red diacritical marks, which are small dots and lines used to indicate vowels and other pronunciation details.

  2. Decorative Elements: There are some decorative elements, such as small gold embellishments, particularly noticeable in the margins and within the text. These decorations are typical of illuminated manuscripts, adding aesthetic value and indicating the importance of the text.

  3. Paper Quality: The paper appears aged, with a yellowish tint and some visible wear and tear, suggesting it is an old document. The edges of the paper show signs of aging and handling over time.

  4. Layout: The text is arranged in horizontal lines, with ample spacing between the lines to ensure clarity and readability. The layout is consistent with traditional manuscript practices, where each line of text is carefully written to maintain uniformity.

  5. Artistic Technique: The use of color (black for the main text, red for diacritical marks, and gold for decorative elements) adds to the visual appeal and significance of the manuscript. The precision and consistency in the writing indicate the work of a skilled calligrapher.

Overall, this image represents a piece of historical and cultural significance, showcasing the art of Arabic calligraphy and the meticulous craftsmanship involved in creating such manuscripts.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-10

The image appears to be a page from a handwritten script, likely an ancient or traditional manuscript. The text is written in an Arabic script, featuring a calligraphic style that is characteristic of Islamic manuscripts. The script is composed of various words and phrases, with some letters and words highlighted by small red dots, possibly indicating a specific emphasis or a particular significance for the reader. The paper itself shows signs of age and wear, with some discoloration and fold marks along the edges, suggesting it might be a historical document. The layout is neatly organized, with lines and columns of text, and there are decorative elements, including a small ornamental design near the bottom of the page, which adds to the artistic and cultural value of the manuscript.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-10

This image is of an illuminated manuscript page, likely from an Islamic source. It contains Arabic calligraphy written in black ink, with some words highlighted by small red dots. The script appears to be Kufic or a variation of another traditional Arabic script, characterized by angular and horizontal lines.

The page is aged, with visible signs of wear and discoloration, suggesting it is quite old. On the left side, there is a decorative element, possibly a gold ornament or a floral motif, which adds to the aesthetic appeal of the manuscript. The text is arranged in several lines, each containing repeated patterns of words, which could indicate a specific type of religious or literary text, such as a prayer or a passage from the Quran. The overall appearance suggests that this is a significant historical document, possibly used for religious or educational purposes.