Human Generated Data

Title

Drinking cup (kylix): Iris presents a warrior to Zeus(?); Warrior's departure

Date

c. 470 BCE

People

Artist: The Penthesilea Painter, Greek active c. 475 BCE-450 BCE

Classification

Vessels

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Bequest of Joseph C. Hoppin, 1925.30.130

Human Generated Data

Title

Drinking cup (kylix): Iris presents a warrior to Zeus(?); Warrior's departure

People

Artist: The Penthesilea Painter, Greek active c. 475 BCE-450 BCE

Date

c. 470 BCE

Classification

Vessels

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Bequest of Joseph C. Hoppin, 1925.30.130

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2022-06-11

Human 93.2
Pot 75.4
Pottery 69.3
Porcelain 68.5
Art 68.5
Soil 57.5
Frying Pan 57.2
Wok 57.2
Dish 55.6
Food 55.6
Meal 55.6
Emblem 55
Symbol 55

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-29

kitchenware 99.5
no person 99.3
tableware 97.9
one 97.7
pottery 97.5
cookware 96.4
art 95.9
utensil 94.8
retro 93.9
pan 91.6
dishware 91.4
cooking 88.4
antique 88.1
porcelain 88
tea 87.4
coffee 87
pot 86.7
vintage 86
military 85.8
round out 85.5

Imagga
created on 2022-06-11

cup 94.2
container 74.9
tableware 55
ware 38.7
japan 29.5
pan 24.2
metal 23.3
black 22.2
object 19.8
utensil 17.7
circle 16.6
close 16.5
technology 14.8
equipment 14.7
kitchen 14.3
kitchenware 13.8
sound 13.1
cooking 13.1
iron 13.1
music 12.6
steel 12.4
single 12.3
closeup 12.1
wheel 11.9
3d 11.6
frying pan 11.6
handle 11.5
alarm 11.5
meal 11.4
cooking utensil 11.3
empty 11.2
nobody 10.9
fry 10.7
device 10.7
breakfast 10.6
automobile horn 10.6
chrome 10.4
domestic 9.9
frying 9.9
modern 9.8
shape 9.7
food 9.7
audio 9.6
skillet 8.9
wheels 8.8
record 8.7
render 8.6
plate 8.5
cook 8.2
transportation 8.1
silver 8
saucepan 7.9
design 7.9
stereo 7.8
lunch 7.7
rubber 7.7
heavy 7.6
instrument 7.6
dinner 7.6
eat 7.5
drink 7.5
kitchen utensil 7.5
tire 7.5
teapot 7.3

Google
created on 2022-06-11

Microsoft
created on 2022-06-11

black 94.4
cup 79
text 60.6
porcelain 4.8

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Person
Wristwatch

Clarifai

Person
Clothing
Human face

AWS Rekognition

Person 93.2%

AWS Rekognition

Person 66%

AWS Rekognition

Wristwatch 66.3%

Clarifai

Person 50.3%

Clarifai

Clothing 43.3%

Clarifai

Human face 40.4%

Clarifai

Human face 36.9%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2022-06-11

cars vehicles 100%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2022-06-11

a close up of a cup 63.6%
a close up of a mug 60.3%
close up of a cup 58.3%

Clarifai

No captions written

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-04-29

a photograph of a black and white plate with a black and white plate with a black and white

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-07-07

a black and white image of a dish with a man and woman

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4 on 2024-02-07

The image shows a piece of ancient Greek pottery, specifically a kylix, which is a type of shallow drinking cup with broad body and a pair of handles on either side. This kylix features black-figure decoration—a technique where figures and images are painted in black silhouette against the natural red color of the clay, with details often incised to reveal the red color beneath.

The central image is carefully framed within a reserved circle, and depicts a scene with three figures, which could likely be an episode from Greek mythology or everyday life. The style of the figures, their postures, and attire are typical of ancient Greek vase painting. A decorative border runs around the edge of the image, featuring a meander or key pattern, which is a common motif in Greek art. The outside of the cup appears uniformly black, with some reflective highlights due to the glossy nature of the slip used in the finishing. The photograph is monochrome, which means it doesn't reveal the original color scheme of the pottery but shows the form and artwork clearly.

Anthropic Claude

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-27

This is an ancient Greek kylix (drinking cup) with handles on both sides. The image shows a black-figure or red-figure pottery technique where the main decoration appears in the tondo (circular center) of the vessel. The scene depicts two figures in a classical Greek style, surrounded by a decorative Greek key (meander) pattern border. The figures appear to be in motion, with one standing and draped in classical garments while the other is in a more dynamic pose. The pottery piece shows some signs of age with visible cracks or restoration lines. The photograph is in black and white, which was common for archaeological documentation, and shows the vessel from above to clearly display the interior decoration.

Created by claude-3-haiku-48k-20240307 on 2024-03-30

The image shows a black-and-white photograph of an ancient Greek ceramic bowl or vessel. The bowl features a circular design with a Greek-style decoration on the interior. The design depicts two figures, one standing and one crouching, in what appears to be a mythological or allegorical scene. The figures are rendered in a classical Greek artistic style, with the surrounding border decorated with a repeating Greek key pattern. The bowl itself has a sturdy, rounded shape with two handles on the sides.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-29

The image depicts a black and white photograph of an ancient Greek kylix, a type of shallow wine cup. The kylix features two handles on either side, with the left handle positioned slightly higher than the right.

At the center of the kylix is a circular design, showcasing a scene of a woman and a man. The woman, dressed in a long robe, stands on the left side of the image, while the man, depicted as a satyr with a horse's tail and ears, stands on the right. The man is reaching out to touch the woman's right hand with his left hand. The circular design is surrounded by a border of Greek key patterns.

The background of the image is a plain white surface, with a subtle shadow cast by the kylix. The overall atmosphere of the image suggests that it may be part of a museum or art collection, showcasing the kylix as a valuable piece of ancient Greek art.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-02

The image depicts a black and white photograph of an ancient Greek pottery piece, specifically a kylix (a type of drinking cup). The pottery is circular with two handles, one on each side, and features a central design. In the center of the pottery is a scene depicting a man and a woman in a circular frame, surrounded by a Greek key pattern. The man is shown in a fighting stance, while the woman appears to be holding a torch or some other object. The background of the image is a plain white surface, with a subtle shadow cast by the pottery. The overall atmosphere of the image suggests that it is a historical artifact, possibly from a museum or archaeological collection.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-02

The image shows a black-figure Greek pottery plate from the Archaic period, featuring a scene of a man and a woman. The plate has a shiny black surface with a geometric pattern in the center, depicting the figures of a man and a woman. The man is holding a flower and appears to be speaking to the woman, who is sitting on a chair and holding a child. The plate has two handles on either side, and the image is in black and white.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-02

The image is a black-and-white photograph of a round ceramic plate with two handles on either side. The plate is placed on a white surface. The plate has a black background with a white circular design in the center, which is surrounded by a black border. The circular design depicts two figures, one standing and the other kneeling, engaged in an activity. The figures are in a side view position, and their bodies are depicted in a stylized manner.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-29

Here is a description of the image:

The image shows a black-and-white photograph of an ancient Greek kylix or drinking cup. The kylix is mostly black with two handles protruding from the sides. The black glaze gives the cup a shiny appearance. It appears to be somewhat damaged, with cracks visible on the surface.

In the center of the inside of the cup, there is a circular, decorated scene. This scene is rendered in white or a lighter color on a black background, characteristic of the red-figure pottery style where figures are reserved in red while the background is black. The scene shows two figures: an older man with a beard and robes and a younger, nude male figure. The older man appears to be holding something in his left hand, possibly a staff or a bundle. The younger male figure is touching or interacting with the older man, possibly pulling at his robes.

The scene is encircled by a decorative band that features a continuous, geometric pattern reminiscent of a Greek key or meander design.

The kylix is placed against a plain white background, which helps to highlight the details of the object.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-29

Here's a description of the image:

Overall Impression:

The image is a black-figure Greek kylix (drinking cup) viewed from above. The kylix is primarily black, with a central circular panel containing white-figure imagery. The cup is chipped and cracked, suggesting age and possible damage.

Details:

  • Shape: The kylix has a wide, shallow bowl and two horizontal handles on either side.
  • Color: The main body of the cup is black, achieved through a glazing technique. The central image is painted in white against a black background.
  • Central Panel: The circular panel in the center depicts two figures:
    • One figure is older, with a long beard and clothing, wearing a robe and holding a bouquet of leaves.
    • The second figure is younger and nude, extending their arm towards the older figure.
    • The panel is bordered with a decorative Greek key pattern.
  • Condition: The kylix shows significant wear and tear, with cracks radiating across the surface.

Style and Context:

The black-figure and white-figure style indicate that this is an ancient Greek pottery piece. The kylix was likely used for drinking wine. The scene depicted is likely mythological or a scene from daily life, depending on the specific interpretation of the figures.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-02

The image depicts an ancient Greek kylix, a type of drinking cup used during the classical period. This particular kylix is decorated in the red-figure style, which was a popular technique in Greek pottery. The design features a central circular medallion, known as the tondo, surrounded by a meander pattern, which is a common decorative motif in Greek art.

In the tondo, there are two figures depicted:

  1. The figure on the left appears to be a bearded man, possibly a god or hero, dressed in traditional Greek attire. He is holding a staff and seems to be interacting with the other figure.
  2. The figure on the right is a satyr, a mythical creature from Greek mythology known for its association with the god Dionysus. The satyr is depicted with a horse-like tail and pointed ears, typical characteristics of these creatures.

The kylix has two handles, which are typical for this type of vessel, and the overall design and craftsmanship suggest it was used for ceremonial or social drinking occasions. The black glaze and the red-figure technique create a striking contrast, highlighting the intricate details of the figures and the decorative patterns.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-06-27

This image shows a black pottery vessel with a handle on the right side, resembling a kylix, which is a type of ancient Greek drinking cup. The interior of the cup is decorated with a white circular design and scene, typical of the red-figure pottery style. The scene depicts two figures: one appears to be nude, possibly a satyr or a god, and the other is clothed, possibly a woman or a goddess. The nude figure is engaging with the clothed figure in a dynamic pose, suggesting an interaction or dance. The background of the scene is decorated with a Greek key pattern, a common motif in ancient Greek art. The vessel shows signs of age and use, with visible cracks and wear.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-06-27

This image depicts an ancient Greek red-figure kylix, a type of pottery typically used for drinking at social gatherings such as symposia. The kylix appears to be black with a red-figured scene at its center, which is characteristic of this style of Greek vase painting.

Key features of the image:

  1. Shape and Structure:

    • The kylix has a wide, shallow bowl with a broad lip and two horizontal handles on either side, located near the rim.
    • The object is cracked, with visible lines suggesting it has been pieced back together.
  2. Central Scene:

    • The focal point of the kylix is a circular red-figured scene, framed by a meander pattern (a repeated key or fret design).
    • The scene appears to depict two figures interacting:
      • One figure, possibly a youth, is standing in profile, wearing a chiton (tunic) and a headpiece that resembles a pilos (a type of cap).
      • The other figure, in a dynamic pose, is leaning towards the first figure. This figure is draped in a himation (cloak) and may be holding something, such as a staff or a small object.
  3. Artistic Style:

    • The figures are rendered in the red-figure technique, where the figures are left as the natural clay color (red) and the background is painted black.
    • The details of the figures, such as their clothing and gestures, are carefully outlined in black.

Cultural Context:

Kylikes like this one were commonly used in ancient Greece for drinking wine during social events. The scenes painted on them often depicted various aspects of daily life, mythology, or social interactions, reflecting the culture and values of the time. The figures on this kylix might represent a mythological scene, a social interaction, or an allegory, with the specific context depending on further analysis.

Text analysis

Google

தகும்டுடுடுடுடுடுடு அடுடுடுடி ஏழுகு
தகும்டுடுடுடுடுடுடு
அடுடுடுடி
ஏழுகு