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Human Generated Data

Title

Funerary Stele, Inscription

Date

-

People

-

Classification

Inscriptions

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Bequest of David M. Robinson, 1960.473

Human Generated Data

Title

Funerary Stele, Inscription

Classification

Inscriptions

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Bequest of David M. Robinson, 1960.473

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2022-01-09

Text 96.1
Scroll 77.1
Archaeology 74.3

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-25

old 99
retro 98.7
desktop 98
texture 98
antique 97.7
paper 97.4
text 97.3
vintage 97.1
ancient 97
inscription 94.2
art 93.3
dirty 93
document 92.5
writing 92.5
page 92.3
blank 90.7
letter 89.6
book bindings 88.8
design 88.6
picture frame 87.3

Imagga
created on 2022-01-09

brass 100
memorial 100
structure 91.8
gravestone 69
grunge 55.4
old 53.7
vintage 51.4
antique 50.3
aged 48
stone 45.8
texture 45.2
paper 43.2
ancient 39.9
dirty 38.9
retro 34.5
grungy 34.2
parchment 33.6
blank 32.6
damaged 30.6
material 30.4
empty 29.3
frame 27.5
textured 27.2
rough 26.5
wallpaper 24.5
decay 24.2
wall 24
pattern 24
design 23.7
crumpled 23.4
page 23.2
border 22.7
surface 22.1
stains 21.4
book 21.1
document 20.5
brown 19.9
aging 19.2
canvas 19
cemetery 18.9
sheet 18.8
art 18.3
rusty 18.1
old fashioned 18.1
manuscript 17.6
grain 17.6
spot 17.3
worn 17.2
space 17.1
grime 16.6
ragged 16.6
faded 16.6
historic 16.5
torn 16.5
stained 16.4
stain 16.4
obsolete 16.3
weathered 16.2
backdrop 15.7
cardboard 15.4
text 14.9
letter 14.7
fracture 14.6
note 13.8
detail 12.9
cover 12
yellow 11.9
shabby 11.8
burnt 11.7
history 11.7
messy 11.6
mottled 10.7
crack 10.7
backgrounds 10.6
decorative 10
broad 9.8
scratched 9.8
dirt 9.6
age 9.5
textures 9.5
close 9.1
crease 8.8
tracery 8.8
graphic 8.8
succulent 8.8
sepia 8.8
spotted 8.7
fiber 8.7
concrete 8.6
sign 8.3
element 8.3
burlap 8.1
metal 8.1
building 7.9
your 7.7
rust 7.7
used 7.7
architecture 7
nobody 7

Google
created on 2022-01-09

Brown 98
Rectangle 85.6
Font 83.2
Wood 82.9
Artifact 81.3
Wall 80.8
Art 73.5
Limestone 69.2
History 68.2
Ancient history 65.2
Paper 65.1
Building material 65
Commemorative plaque 64.2
Handwriting 63.4
Concrete 62.6
Carving 60.5
Number 57.8
Paper product 57.7
Writing 56.8
Stone carving 56.3

Microsoft
created on 2022-01-09

building material 98.1
grave 96.6
cemetery 94.6
stone 94.5
handwriting 93.4
building 92.8
text 80.1
plaque 63.1

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Rug

Clarifai

No features identified

AWS Rekognition

Rug 99.6%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2022-01-09

paintings art 95.6%
streetview architecture 3.4%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2022-01-09

a stone building 85.3%
a close up of a stone building 80.8%
a close up of a stone wall 80.7%

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-22

a photograph of a stone block with a roman numeral on it

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-16

This image depicts an ancient stone slab or tablet with an inscription carved in Ancient Greek. The text consists of neatly arranged letters following a geometric style typical of classical Greek inscriptions. The slab appears aged, with some wear and minor imperfections visible on the stone surface. The background is dark, highlighting the light, sandy color of the stone and the precise craftsmanship of the carved lettering.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-16

The image shows a stone slab with an inscription in ancient Greek. The text is carved into the surface and appears in uppercase Greek letters. The slab has a weathered appearance, suggesting age, with slight chips and irregularities along the edges. The inscription is arranged in horizontal lines and reads as follows:

Ο Κ
ΝΕΩΝ ΤΑΥΚΥ
ΤΑΛΙ ΤΕΚΝΟΥ
ΜΝΕΙΑ ΣΧΑΡΙΝ
ΒΟΚΧΟΘΟΔΑΙΗ
ΕΠΟΙΗΣΕΝ

The stone itself is light in color, likely limestone or marble, which was commonly used for inscriptions and monuments in historical contexts. The background is dark, contrasting with the lighter material of the slab, possibly to highlight the text.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-19

The image appears to be an ancient stone tablet or inscription. The text on the tablet is written in what looks like Greek or a similar ancient script. The text appears to be a list of names or titles, though I cannot identify any specific individuals mentioned. The tablet has a weathered, worn appearance, suggesting it is an artifact from a long-ago time period.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-19

This image shows an ancient stone inscription or tablet with text carved into it. The writing appears to be in Latin characters, arranged in several lines. The stone surface is weathered and has a beige or off-white color, showing signs of age. The text is carved in capital letters and while some parts are clearly legible, other portions appear worn or faded. The tablet has an irregular, somewhat rectangular shape and appears to be photographed against a dark background. This type of artifact is typical of ancient Roman or medieval inscriptions that were commonly used for official announcements, memorials, or religious purposes.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-10

The image presents a weathered stone slab featuring an inscription in Latin, showcasing the characteristics of ancient Roman writing.

Key Features:

  • Stone Slab: The stone slab is rectangular in shape with rough edges, indicating its age and potential origin from a historical site or excavation.
  • Inscription: The inscription is written in Latin, a common language used in ancient Rome for official documents, laws, and public announcements. The text is composed of several lines, each containing a few words or phrases.
  • Weathering: The stone slab exhibits signs of weathering, including cracks, discoloration, and erosion, which are typical of aged stones exposed to environmental factors over time.
  • Background: The background of the image is dark, suggesting that the stone slab was photographed against a black backdrop or in a dimly lit environment to highlight the inscription.

Conclusion:

The image provides a glimpse into the past, showcasing an ancient Roman inscription on a weathered stone slab. The inscription's content and language offer valuable insights into the culture, history, and daily life of ancient Rome.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-10

The image depicts a square stone slab with an inscription in an ancient language, likely Greek. The slab is light-colored and has a rough texture, with visible edges and a slightly worn appearance. The inscription consists of several lines of text, each containing a combination of letters and symbols. The text appears to be written in a formal or monumental style, suggesting that it may have been used for a significant purpose such as a dedication or commemoration.

The background of the image is dark, which helps to highlight the details of the stone slab and its inscription. Overall, the image presents a fascinating glimpse into the past, offering insights into the language, culture, and history of the people who created this artifact.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-08

The image features a weathered stone tablet with engraved text, likely from an ancient civilization. The tablet is rectangular with rounded edges, and it appears to be made of a light-colored stone, possibly limestone or marble. The text is inscribed in an ancient script, possibly Greek, and is arranged in several lines.

The first line starts with the letters "O K," followed by a longer word "NEUNITAYKY." The second line contains "TAILIEKENLI," and the third line has "MNEIALXAPIN." The fourth line reads "BIKXODEATHE," and the final line is "ENOIHEN." The engravings are somewhat faded and worn, indicating the passage of time and exposure to the elements.

The stone tablet has a rough texture and uneven surface, with visible cracks and chips. The background of the image is dark, emphasizing the stone's texture and the inscriptions. The overall appearance suggests that the tablet is an archaeological artifact, possibly a funerary marker or a commemorative plaque.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-08

The image shows a stone tablet with ancient inscriptions. The stone appears to be made of marble, and it is slightly worn, indicating its age. The inscriptions are written in ancient Greek and are carved into the stone. The text is written in capital letters, and it appears to be a dedication or an inscription commemorating a significant event or person. The stone is placed on a black background, which highlights its white color and the intricate details of the inscriptions.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-17

The image shows a weathered, off-white stone tablet or plaque with Greek inscriptions carved into its surface. The text is arranged in several horizontal lines, with the characters appearing worn and eroded in some areas. The stone itself has an aged appearance, with subtle variations in color and texture. The overall impression is that of an ancient artifact, possibly a fragment of a larger inscription or memorial stone.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-17

The image displays a rectangular slab of what appears to be stone or marble. Etched into the surface is an inscription in ancient Greek. The letters are carefully carved into the stone, and they are arranged in neat rows. There are traces of wear and tear on the stone, with some sections missing or damaged. The overall tone of the image is aged and historic, indicative of an ancient artifact.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-02

The image shows an ancient stone inscription with text written in Greek. The inscription appears to be a funerary or commemorative text, which was common in ancient Greek culture. The letters are carved into the stone in a style typical of ancient Greek epigraphy. The stone itself is rectangular and has a rough, weathered surface, indicating its age and exposure to the elements over time.

Here is a transcription of the text as seen in the image:

ΣΝΕΥΝΗΛΑΥΚΥ
ΙΑΙΜΗΕΚΝΥΜ
ΜΝΕΙΑΓΧΑΠΙΝ
ΒΟΚΧΩΙΣΘΑΙΗΙ
ΕΥΔΙΗΕΝ

The text is likely written in the Ionic or Doric dialect of ancient Greek, which can be challenging to translate without context. However, the general structure and style suggest it may be a dedication or epitaph. The presence of personal names or titles is common in such inscriptions, often honoring the deceased or commemorating an event.

To fully understand the content, a detailed analysis by a specialist in ancient Greek epigraphy would be necessary.

Qwen

Text analysis

Amazon

K
MNEIALXAPINI
NEWNITAYKY
ENDIHEEN
TAILHHEKNHK
BOKXUEDAIHE

Google

K- NEWNHAYKY TAILIHEKNHE MNEIAEXAPIN BLIKXIEHATHE ENDIHLEN
K-
NEWNHAYKY
TAILIHEKNHE
MNEIAEXAPIN
BLIKXIEHATHE
ENDIHLEN