Human Generated Data

Title

BLOCKS OF OPUS RETICULATUM, FROM A TOMB ON THE VIA APPIA, ROMAN CAMPAGNA

Date

-

People

-

Classification

Material Specimens

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Transfer from the Department of the Classics, Harvard University, Gift of Pfeiffer-Hartwell Collection, 1977.216.126

Human Generated Data

Title

BLOCKS OF OPUS RETICULATUM, FROM A TOMB ON THE VIA APPIA, ROMAN CAMPAGNA

Classification

Material Specimens

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Transfer from the Department of the Classics, Harvard University, Gift of Pfeiffer-Hartwell Collection, 1977.216.126

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2022-01-22

Rock 100
Food 100
Mineral 78.5
Limestone 65.4
Rubble 58

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-26

rock 99
stone 98.5
nature 95.5
geology 95.5
no person 93.2
ore 90.6
mine 87.1
dark 86.6
rough 86.4
landscape 84
old 84
prehistoric 83.1
paleontology 83
ancient 82.2
hard 81.8
architecture 79.3
desktop 79
boulder 78.6
granite 75.3
art 71.3

Imagga
created on 2022-01-22

toast 100
bread 58.6
food 51
loaf 47.7
brown 43.5
slice 39.2
bakery 35.6
breakfast 32.8
meal 32.5
wheat 32
healthy 30.9
baked 29.1
tasty 27.6
diet 27.5
delicious 27.3
grain 26.8
crust 26.2
fresh 24.9
piece 24.7
rye 24.5
closeup 23.6
nutrition 22.7
cut 22.4
cereal 21.4
close 21.2
eating 20.2
organic 19.4
pastry 19
snack 18.8
seed 18.7
chocolate 18.7
natural 17.4
bake 17.4
whole 17.2
eat 16.8
baking 16.5
sliced 16.4
homemade 16.4
dark 15.9
sweet 15
nobody 14.8
dessert 14.2
flour 13.9
gourmet 13.6
cake 13.2
baker 12.8
kitchen 12.5
brick 12.3
detail 12.1
dinner 11.8
lunch 11.2
full 11
life 11
black 10.8
carbohydrates 10.8
traditional 10.8
seeds 10.7
health 10.4
wholemeal 9.9
slices 9.7
sandwich 9.7
fiber 9.6
fat 9.3
freshness 9.2
texture 9
crusty 8.9
object 8.8
sugar 8.6
nutritious 8.6
studio 8.4
color 8.4
crisp 7.8
dough 7.8
section 7.7
isolation 7.7
treat 7.6
cream 7.5
one 7.5
still 7.4
cook 7.3
tea 7.3
cuisine 7.1
bark 7

Google
created on 2022-01-22

Microsoft
created on 2022-01-22

cake 98.7
piece 96.8
slice 85.9
food 77.7
igneous rock 65.2
rock 53.5
volcanic rock 53.3
cut 52.3
chocolate 51.3
half 44.8
bread 38.9
eaten 21.8

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Bread

Clarifai

Food

AWS Rekognition

Bread 100%

Clarifai

Food 40.7%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2022-01-22

food drinks 74.8%
nature landscape 21.5%
paintings art 2.8%

Captions

Clarifai

Created by general-english-image-caption-clip on 2025-07-11

a fragment of a rock.

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-18

a photograph of a rock with a piece of stone in it

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-18

The image depicts a rough, irregularly shaped piece of porous rock. It has a brownish, earthy coloration with various shades and textures, giving it a rugged appearance. The surface looks weathered with small holes, uneven edges, and natural crevices, suggesting that it might have been formed over time through geological processes or erosion. The overall setting is simple, with the rock placed on a light, plain background to highlight its physical features.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-18

The image shows a rectangular piece of material that resembles a block of dried peat. The block has a rough and uneven surface with a brown, earthy color. The texture appears irregular and porous, indicating that it might be made of organic matter compressed and dried over time. The edges of the block are jagged and not perfectly straight, suggesting it may have been cut or broken from a larger piece. The background is a plain, light gray or off-white surface, which contrasts with the dark, natural tones of the block.

Anthropic Claude

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-opus-20240229-v1:0 on 2025-06-22

The image shows a rough, irregularly shaped rock or stone. The rock has a mottled, textured surface with various shades of brown and tan. It appears to be a sedimentary rock, likely sandstone or a similar type, based on the visible layering and granular texture. The rock seems weathered and eroded, with pits, crevices and an uneven edge. It is photographed against a plain white background, allowing the details and natural variations in color and texture to be clearly seen.

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-22

The image shows a large, irregularly shaped rock or stone. The surface of the rock appears to be rough and textured, with various cracks, crevices, and discolorations visible. The overall color of the rock is a muted, earthy brown tone. The rock appears to be a natural, unprocessed material, rather than a manufactured or polished object.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-22

This image shows what appears to be a fragment or piece of an ancient clay or ceramic vessel. The fragment has a brownish-tan color and appears to be weathered and aged, with an uneven, rough texture. The piece has irregular, broken edges and shows signs of wear and deterioration that would be expected of an archaeological artifact. The material looks porous and earthy, typical of terracotta or fired clay pottery fragments found at archaeological sites. The fragment is photographed against a plain white background, which is common for documenting archaeological specimens.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-10

The image presents a close-up view of a rectangular rock, characterized by its brown color and rough texture. The rock's surface is marked by numerous small holes and crevices, giving it a porous appearance.

Key Features:

  • Shape: The rock is rectangular in shape.
  • Color: It has a brown color.
  • Texture: The rock's surface is rough and porous.
  • Surface Features: The rock's surface features numerous small holes and crevices.
  • Background: The rock is set against a white background, which helps to highlight its texture and color.

Overall Impression:

The image provides a detailed view of the rock's texture and surface features, showcasing its unique characteristics. The use of a white background effectively highlights the rock's color and texture, making it stand out in the image.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-10

The image presents a close-up view of a weathered, brownish-gray rock with a rough texture. The rock's surface is characterized by numerous small holes and crevices, giving it a porous appearance. Its shape is irregular, with jagged edges and a flat bottom.

Set against a plain white background, the rock appears to be isolated from its natural environment. The overall atmosphere of the image suggests that the rock is being examined or studied, possibly for scientific or educational purposes.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-06

The image features a close-up view of a large, irregularly shaped stone. The stone has a rough texture and a weathered appearance, with a mix of brown and grayish hues. It appears to be a natural rock, possibly a fragment of a larger geological formation. The stone has a few small holes and indentations on its surface, suggesting it has been exposed to the elements for some time. The stone is placed on a plain, white background, which helps to highlight its rugged and natural characteristics.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-06

The image shows a large, irregularly shaped rock with a rough, uneven surface. The rock is brown in color, with various shades of brown and some white spots visible on its surface. The rock appears to be made of a type of stone or mineral, possibly granite or limestone. The rock's surface is covered in small holes and cracks, giving it a rugged and weathered appearance. The rock is placed on a white background, which helps to highlight its natural beauty and texture.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-17

Here's a description of the image:

The image displays a close-up shot of a weathered, rectangular piece of stone. The stone has a rough, textured surface with a variety of colors, primarily earthy tones such as brown, tan, and hints of grey. The texture suggests it's been exposed to the elements over time. The edges are uneven and slightly chipped, and there are small holes and imperfections on the surface, which further adds to its aged appearance. The stone is set against a plain, light grey background, which allows the details of the stone to stand out.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-17

Here's a description of the image:

The image shows a block of coarse, porous material, likely a piece of stone or brick, against a plain white background. The material is mostly a light- to medium-brown color, with a rough, textured surface. There are variations in shade across the surface, with some areas appearing darker and possibly containing some green. There are also small holes and imperfections visible throughout, adding to the uneven texture. The block has somewhat defined edges, suggesting it may have been shaped or broken from a larger piece.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-04

The image depicts a piece of what appears to be a fossilized bone or a similar organic material. The object has a rough, uneven texture with a brownish coloration, which is typical of fossilized remains. The surface shows various irregularities, including small holes and indentations, which might be due to the natural processes of fossilization or wear over time. The edges of the object are somewhat jagged, indicating that it may have been broken or fragmented at some point. The overall appearance suggests it could be a fossilized bone fragment, possibly from an ancient animal.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-14

The image depicts a close-up of a rock or a piece of sedimentary rock. The rock has a rough, uneven surface with a mix of earthy tones, primarily shades of brown, tan, and some greenish discoloration. There are visible textures and patterns on the rock surface, indicating possible sedimentary layers or mineral inclusions. The rock is irregularly shaped, with one side appearing more fractured or broken than the other. The background is plain and white, which contrasts with the rock and makes the details more visible.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-14

The image shows a fragment of what appears to be a terracotta or ceramic tile. The tile fragment has an irregular shape with a curved and chipped edge, suggesting it may have been broken or worn over time. The surface is rough and textured, with various shades of brown, tan, and hints of green, possibly due to weathering, moss, or other natural elements. The tile has a concave shape, indicating it might have been part of a roof or wall structure. The overall appearance suggests it is an ancient or historical artifact.