Human Generated Data

Title

Lamp with Cross-shaped Handle

Date

5th-7th century

People

-

Classification

Lighting Devices

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift of The Hagop Kevorkian Foundation in memory of Hagop Kevorkian, 1975.41.138

Human Generated Data

Title

Lamp with Cross-shaped Handle

Date

5th-7th century

Classification

Lighting Devices

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift of The Hagop Kevorkian Foundation in memory of Hagop Kevorkian, 1975.41.138

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2023-10-18

Bronze 100
Pottery 100
Cookware 99.9
Pot 99.9
Cross 99.9
Symbol 99.9
Teapot 82.1
Ammunition 76.8
Grenade 76.8
Weapon 76.8
Art 56.2

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-18

sculpture 98.8
old 98.7
no person 98.7
art 98.6
still life 98.4
antique 98.3
ancient 97.1
brass 96.9
metalwork 94.9
retro 94.4
bronze 94.1
one 93.3
copper 91.9
vintage 89.6
handle 89
rusty 88.8
bird 88.8
handmade 87.9
traditional 87.6
two 86.8

Imagga
created on 2018-12-19

spur 90.9
prod 72.8
device 70.8
metal 23.3
old 20.9
teapot 20.2
antique 17.7
steel 16.5
pot 16
tool 15.4
iron 14.9
close 14.3
leather 14.1
container 12.8
business 12.7
retro 12.3
object 11.7
vintage 11.6
vessel 11.3
money 11
currency 10.8
gold 10.7
foot 10.5
ancient 10.4
metallic 10.1
security 10.1
instrument 10
black 9.6
fastener 9.6
handle 9.5
rusty 9.5
shiny 9.5
key 9.2
art 9.1
traditional 9.1
plug 8.9
mechanical device 8.8
symbol 8.7
shoes 8.6
cooking utensil 8.6
tools 8.5
dollar 8.3
lock 8.3
hook 8.1
wealth 8.1
mechanism 8
food 7.9
shoe 7.9
work 7.8
industry 7.7
old fashioned 7.6
finance 7.6
pair 7.5
fashion 7.5
equipment 7.5
restraint 7.5
classic 7.4
style 7.4
detail 7.2
home 7.2
bank 7.2
silver 7.1

Google
created on 2023-10-30

Serveware 83.5
Art 77.5
Artifact 73.9
Ceramic 69.7
Metal 68.3
Fashion accessory 67.3
Souvenir 64.4
Nickel 63.2
Wood 63
Bronze 62.6
Symbol 61.6
Jewellery 59
Event 58.7
Still life photography 58
Antique 55.2
Brass 54.3
Cross 53.3
Font 52.9
Creative arts 52.5
earthenware 50.8

Microsoft
created on 2018-12-19

indoor 90
museum 90
art 30.9
ceramic 17
bronze 7.3
pottery 6.7
teapot 5.6

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Grenade
Grenade 76.8%

Categories

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2018-12-19

a vase sitting on a table 29.8%

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-16

This is an image of an ancient bronze oil lamp, possibly of early Christian or Byzantine origin. The lamp is characterized by its sturdy metal construction and distinct features. On top, there is a decorated lid with a shell-like ribbed design, which could be opened to add oil. A prominent cross-shaped handle with rounded tips rises vertically at the rear of the lamp, symbolizing Christian iconography. The spout, where the wick would sit, has a small hole for ventilation. The lamp exhibits a patina and weathered texture typical of aged bronze artifacts, suggesting historical significance and antiquity. It likely served both practical and religious purposes in its time.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-16

The image depicts an ancient bronze oil lamp, which dates back to around the 6th century and is attributed to the Jacobite community in Syria. The lamp has a distinctive design, featuring a wide cross rising from the top, with rounded ends at the extremities of its arms. The body of the lamp is rounded with a spout extending outwards, which has a small hole for the wick. On top of the lamp is a ridged lid that likely serves to cover the reservoir where the oil would be stored. The surface of the lamp has a dark bronze patina, characteristic of aged metal, and the overall shape combines both functional and decorative elements, typical of lamps from this historical period and region.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-11

The image shows an ancient bronze object that appears to be some kind of ceremonial vessel or incense burner. It has a distinctive shape, with a curved body and a raised cross-shaped element on top. The surface of the object is weathered and has a greenish-brown patina, indicating it is an antique artifact. The object seems to have been crafted with care and attention to detail, suggesting it may have held ritual or symbolic significance in its original context.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-11

This appears to be an ancient oil lamp, likely made of bronze or another metal. It has a distinctive design featuring a Christian cross mounted on its back end. The lamp has a rounded, boat-like shape with a shell or scallop pattern on what appears to be a lid or cover. The surface shows signs of age and patina, with a dark greenish-brown coloration typical of aged bronze. The cross has decorative knobs or balls at its ends, a style commonly found in early Christian artifacts. There's a small hole visible on the side of the lamp, which would have been used for filling it with oil. This type of lamp was likely used in early Christian religious ceremonies or in a church setting, dating possibly from the Byzantine period.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-08

The image depicts a bronze oil lamp, showcasing its unique design and craftsmanship.

  • The lamp is made of bronze, as evident from its dark brown color with visible signs of aging.
    • The bronze material gives the lamp a rich, earthy tone that suggests it has been well-preserved over time.
  • The lamp features a cross-shaped handle attached to the back.
    • The cross is intricately designed, with rounded edges and a circular base that connects to the lamp's body.
    • The handle is positioned at an angle, allowing for easy pouring of oil.
  • The lamp has a small bowl-shaped container for holding oil.
    • The bowl is positioned at the front of the lamp, with a small hole at the bottom that serves as a wick holder.
    • The bowl is shallow and wide, suggesting it was designed to hold a moderate amount of oil.
  • The lamp has a decorative lid on top of the bowl.
    • The lid is shaped like a dome, with a small lip around the edge that fits snugly over the bowl.
    • The lid is adorned with a series of vertical lines, which may have been used to create a pattern or design.

In summary, the image showcases a beautifully crafted bronze oil lamp with a unique cross-shaped handle and a decorative lid. The lamp's design suggests it was created for both functional and aesthetic purposes, and its age and condition imply it has been well-preserved over time.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-08

The image features an ancient oil lamp with a handle and spout, crafted from bronze. The lamp's body is rounded, while the spout is long and narrow, featuring a small hole at its end. A cross-shaped handle is attached to the back of the lamp, and a small, domed lid sits atop the body. The lamp appears to be made of bronze, exhibiting a dark brown patina that suggests it has been aged over time.

The background of the image is a plain gray color, which helps to highlight the details of the lamp. The overall atmosphere of the image is one of simplicity and elegance, with the lamp being the sole focus of attention. The use of a plain background and the careful lighting of the lamp help to create a sense of intimacy and reverence, drawing the viewer's eye to the intricate details of the object.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-08

The image shows a bronze oil lamp with a cross on top, probably from the 13th century. The lamp is displayed on a white background. The lamp has a cylindrical body with a rounded top and a spout on one side. The cross on top of the lamp is made of bronze and has a simple design with a cross shape. The lamp's body is covered in a green patina, which is typical of bronze objects that have been exposed to the elements for a long time. The lamp appears to be in good condition, with no visible cracks or damage.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-08

The image depicts a bronze lamp with a cross symbol at the top. The lamp has a long spout, and there is a hole in the middle of the spout. The lamp has a circular shape with a shell-like design at the top. The lamp is placed on a gray surface, and the shadow of the lamp falls on the surface. The lamp appears to be antique.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-13

The image shows a small, bronze oil lamp with a cross on top. The lamp is on a gray surface, and the background is a slightly darker gray. The lamp has a rounded body and a spout that projects forward. There is a small hole in the spout. The lamp has a lid on top of the body, which is shaped like a scallop shell. On the back of the lamp is a handle with a cross on top. The cross is a simple design with rounded ends. The lamp is tarnished and has a patina of age.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-13

Here's a description of the image:

The image showcases an ancient bronze oil lamp. It has a rounded body with a small spout extending from it. The lamp is adorned with a distinctive cross-shaped handle rising above the body, adding an artistic and symbolic element. The lamp also features a lid, giving it the appearance of a small container with a spout. The bronze has a darkened, aged patina, adding to the antique aesthetic. The lamp appears to be in good condition, with a subtle reflection suggesting it's placed on a smooth surface.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-03

The image depicts an ancient oil lamp made of metal, likely bronze. The lamp has a distinct design that includes a central body for holding oil, a spout for the wick, and a handle. The handle is particularly notable as it features a decorative cross, which suggests a possible Christian association. The cross has flared ends and is attached to the body of the lamp by a looped handle. The lamp's surface shows signs of age and wear, with a patina that indicates it is an antique artifact. This type of lamp was commonly used in ancient times for lighting purposes, and the cross motif could imply its use in religious or ceremonial contexts.