Human Generated Data

Title

Funerary Inscription of T. Flavius Archelaus

Date

mid 1st-2nd century CE

People

-

Classification

Inscriptions

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Transfer from the Department of the Classics, Harvard University, Purchased in Rome, 1977.216.1892

Human Generated Data

Title

Funerary Inscription of T. Flavius Archelaus

Date

mid 1st-2nd century CE

Classification

Inscriptions

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Transfer from the Department of the Classics, Harvard University, Purchased in Rome, 1977.216.1892

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2022-06-10

Tomb 97.5
Book 89.9
Tombstone 83.4
Plaque 57.1

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-29

old 97.7
brass memorial 96
art 95.3
architecture 94.8
antique 94.6
ancient 94.5
retro 93.3
text 92.8
wall 92.5
grave 92.5
vintage 92.2
cemetery 91.2
desktop 90.6
inscription 89.3
tombstone 89.1
no person 88.7
decoration 88.2
texture 88
stone 87
design 85.8

Imagga
created on 2022-06-10

memorial 95.4
brass 71.3
structure 70.2
old 48.8
gravestone 48
texture 45.2
grunge 43.5
antique 39.8
cemetery 39.2
vintage 38.9
stone 37.2
aged 34.4
wall 32.5
retro 31.2
ancient 30.3
frame 26.7
paper 25.9
damaged 25.8
grungy 25.6
material 23.2
rough 21.9
border 21.7
empty 21.5
pattern 21.2
design 20.8
art 20.8
textured 20.2
dirty 19.9
rusty 18.1
surface 15.9
brown 15.5
parchment 15.4
text 14.9
blank 14.6
canvas 14.2
wallpaper 13.8
detail 13.7
grime 13.7
decay 13.5
backgrounds 13
grain 12.9
building 12.8
faded 12.7
stains 12.7
architecture 12.5
spot 12.5
aging 12.5
dirt 12.4
graphic 12.4
ragged 11.7
mottled 11.7
crack 11.6
worn 11.5
black 11.4
weathered 11.4
mailbox 11.2
blackboard 11.1
historic 11
decorative 10.9
backdrop 10.7
fracture 10.7
crumpled 10.7
old fashioned 10.5
sheet 10.3
nobody 10.1
space 10.1
close 9.7
rust 9.6
edge 9.6
stained 9.6
door 9.5
textures 9.5
decoration 9.4
cover 9.3
paint 9.1
board 9.1
broad 8.8
scratch 8.8
tracery 8.8
succulent 8.8
box 8.6
color 8.3
exterior 8.3
letter 8.3
style 8.2
metal 8.1
chalkboard 7.8
scratched 7.8
crease 7.8
chalk 7.8
burnt 7.8
brick 7.5
house 7.5
page 7.4
container 7.4
symbol 7.4
book 7.3
ingot 7.2
history 7.2

Google
created on 2022-06-10

Microsoft
created on 2022-06-10

grave 98.7
cemetery 97.1
handwriting 93.9
text 87
old 49.2
plaque 15.8

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Book
Book 89.9%

Categories

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2022-06-10

text 98.7%

Clarifai
created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-05

a photograph of a plaque of a plaque of a house -100%

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-11

This image features a Roman funerary inscription carved into stone. The surface is slightly worn and cracked, showing its age. The tablet is rectangular with a design resembling a pediment at the top, forming a triangular outline. The Latin text is neatly engraved and reads:

D. M.
FLAVIO ARCHE
LAO VIXIT ANNI
XLVI M X
VALERIA FLORA
CONIUGI B. M.F

It begins with "D. M." (Dis Manibus), a common phrase on Roman tombstones meaning "to the spirits of the deceased." The inscription honors Flavius Archelaos, indicating he lived for 46 years and 10 months. Valeria Flora is also mentioned, presumably his spouse, with "CONIUGI B.M.F" meaning "for her beloved husband." The stone has a framed border and cracks that add to its historical character.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-11

The image depicts a Latin inscription on a stone plaque, which appears to be a funerary or commemorative monument. The plaque has a triangular top, resembling the shape of a pediment, with an engraved border around the text area. The inscription reads:

"D M
FLAVIOARCHE
LA QVIX ANN L
XIV M X
VALERIA FLORA
CONIUGIB M F"

The letters "D M" likely stand for "Dis Manibus," a common phrase on Roman funerary inscriptions meaning "to the spirits of the deceased." The text is slightly offset and shows signs of age, with visible cracks and wear on the stone. The plaque is framed or mounted, likely for preservation or display purposes.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-03

The image depicts a stone slab with an inscription in Latin, featuring a pointed arch at the top and a rectangular border around the text.

The inscription is written in a formal, cursive style and reads: "D.M. HAVIOAR.CHE LAOVIKANN XIVIMX VALERIAFLORA CONIVGIBME." The text is divided into two lines, with the first line containing the letters "D.M." and "HAVIOAR.CHE," and the second line containing the letters "LAOVIKANN XIVIMX VALERIAFLORA CONIVGIBME."

The stone slab appears to be weathered and worn, with cracks and fissures visible on its surface. The background of the image is dark, suggesting that the slab is being displayed in a museum or other indoor setting.

Overall, the image presents a detailed and well-preserved example of a Roman-era inscription, providing valuable insights into the language, culture, and history of the time.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-03

This image presents a black-and-white photograph of a stone slab, likely an ancient Roman tombstone. The slab features a triangular top and a rectangular body with a border, showcasing an inscription in Latin. Although the text is partially illegible due to damage, it appears to be a funerary epitaph.

The inscription reads: "D M / FLAVIOARCHE / LAOVIXANN / XIVIMX / VALERIAFLORA / CONIVGIBME." The translation is as follows: "To the spirits of the dead, Flavius Archelaus, lived 14 years, 10 months, Valeria Flora, his wife."

The slab is set against a dark background, with a thin border around it. The overall appearance suggests that the image is a historical or archaeological artifact, possibly from a museum or collection.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-02

The image depicts an ancient stone tablet, or plaque, with carved Latin inscriptions. The stone is weathered and aged, indicating its historical significance. The plaque is framed by a rectangular border, and the inscriptions are carved in a classic Roman style. The text appears to be a dedication or commemoration, possibly related to a person or event. The stone's surface shows signs of wear and erosion, suggesting its long history and exposure to the elements.

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-02

The image is a black and white photograph of an ancient Roman tombstone. The tombstone is rectangular in shape and has a carved inscription on it. The inscription is written in Latin and reads "D.M. FLAVIO ARCHE LAOVISAMIN XIV VIII VALERIA FLORA CONIVGIBVS". The tombstone is made of stone and has a slightly worn appearance, with some cracks and chips on the surface. The image is a close-up shot of the tombstone, and the background is dark and blurred.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-07

The image shows a black and white photo of a weathered stone tablet, likely a tombstone or memorial. The tablet is rectangular, with a pointed gable top formed by incised lines creating a triangular shape above the main body of the inscription.

The inscription consists of capital letters arranged in several lines. While the letters are somewhat worn and there is a crack running horizontally through the middle of the stone, they appear to be Roman. The inscription includes Latin abbreviations common on tombstones, such as "D M", standing for "Dis Manibus" (To the Spirits of the Dead). Other discernible parts of the inscription include names like "FLAVIO ARCHI..." and "VALERIA HORA" along with some numbers expressed as Roman numerals, such as "XIV V M X." The last line appears to read "CONIVGI B ME", meaning "to the worthy spouse."

The tablet is weathered and has imperfections on its surface, indicating its age. It has been partially framed by a dark surround, which provides contrast and helps to emphasize the stone itself.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-07

Here is a description of the image:

Overall:

The image displays a black and white photograph of a stone inscription. The inscription is in Latin and is carved into a rectangular stone. The stone has a frame and is slightly damaged, with some sections broken or chipped.

Details:

  • Inscription: The inscription is the main focus. The letters are clearly carved and well-preserved despite the age and damage to the stone. The text is arranged in neat rows.
  • Shape: The inscription is contained within a rectangular frame, with a triangular or gable-shaped element at the top.
  • Damage: The stone has cracks and missing sections, indicating it is an old artifact.
  • Lighting and Composition: The lighting is even, providing good visibility of the inscription. The composition is centered, highlighting the significance of the text.
  • Background: The inscription is set against a black background.

Interpretation:

This appears to be a photograph of an ancient Roman funerary inscription or a commemorative tablet. Based on the context, it is likely a piece of historical or archaeological significance.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-02

The image shows a stone tablet with a Latin inscription. The tablet appears to be made of marble or a similar type of stone, and it is framed within a rectangular border with a triangular top, resembling a small house or a tombstone.

The inscription on the tablet reads:

D M
FLAVIO ARCHE
LAO VIX ANN
XLVI M X
VALERIA HORA
CONIVGI B M F

Here is a breakdown of the Latin text:

  • "D M" stands for "Dis Manibus," a common dedication on Roman tombstones meaning "To the spirits of the dead."
  • "FLAVIO ARCHELAO" is the name of the deceased, Flavius Archelaos.
  • "VIX ANN XLVI M X" indicates that he lived for 46 years and 10 months.
  • "VALERIA HORA" is likely the name of the person who erected the tombstone, Valeria Hora.
  • "CONIVGI B M F" translates to "To her well-deserving husband, she made (this)."

The tablet has some visible cracks and signs of wear, indicating its age and historical significance.

Text analysis

Amazon

NN
VALERIAFIORA
LAOVIKA NN
XIVIMX
LAOVIKA
DM
FRAVIOABCHE
CONIVGISMUE

Google

D M LAVIOARCELE LAOVISANN XIVIMX VALERIAFLORA CONIVGIB ME
D
M
LAVIOARCELE
LAOVISANN
XIVIMX
VALERIAFLORA
CONIVGIB
ME