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Human Generated Data

Title

The Combat of Saint Ephesus against the Pagans of Sardinia

Date

1812

People

Artist: Conte Carlo Lasinio, Italian 1759 - 1838

Artist after: Spinello Aretino, Italian 1350/52 - 1410

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of William Gray from the collection of Francis Calley Gray, G2143

Human Generated Data

Title

The Combat of Saint Ephesus against the Pagans of Sardinia

People

Artist: Conte Carlo Lasinio, Italian 1759 - 1838

Artist after: Spinello Aretino, Italian 1350/52 - 1410

Date

1812

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of William Gray from the collection of Francis Calley Gray, G2143

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-11-07

Art 98
Person 81.6
Human 81.6
Painting 74.7
Person 69.3

Clarifai
created on 2019-11-07

people 97.9
illustration 97.1
man 96.4
art 94.7
many 87.4
desktop 87.2
group 86.7
adult 84
paper 83.5
woman 83.4
retro 80.8
cavalry 80.6
old 80.5
vintage 76.1
victory 75.9
symbol 75.4
print 75
no person 73.2
ancient 72.5
crowd 72

Imagga
created on 2019-11-07

sketch 100
drawing 95.6
representation 67.4
retro 34.4
vintage 33.9
design 32.3
floral 31.5
art 29.4
grunge 28.1
frame 25.9
pattern 24.6
graphic 24.1
decoration 23.5
decorative 23.4
leaf 22.6
antique 22.3
old 20.9
ornate 20.1
flower 20
wallpaper 19.9
ornament 19.8
card 19
texture 17.4
border 17.2
elements 15.8
swirl 15.7
curl 15.2
paper 15
element 14.1
banner 13.8
plant 13.6
style 13.4
scroll 13.4
silhouette 13.3
artistic 13
stamp 12.4
decor 12.4
curve 12.3
text 12.2
money 11.9
invitation 11.6
symbol 10.8
holiday 10.8
ancient 10.4
black 10.2
greeting 10.2
set 10.2
backdrop 9.9
modern 9.8
flourishes 9.8
business 9.7
shape 9.6
elegance 9.2
template 9.2
gold 9
summer 9
creative 8.8
celebration 8.8
line 8.6
grungy 8.5
poster 8.5
ribbon 8.3
wedding 8.3
dirty 8.1
certificate 7.9
flowers 7.8
gift 7.8
elegant 7.7
bill 7.6
drink 7.5
label 7.5
dollar 7.4
clip art 7.4
note 7.4
letter 7.3
draw 7.3
aged 7.2
history 7.2
arabesque 7.2
spring 7.1
food 7

Google
created on 2019-11-07

Drawing 88.2
Text 86.9
Art 73.1
Illustration 69.1
Sketch 66.4
Artwork 64.9

Microsoft
created on 2019-11-07

drawing 99.6
sketch 99.6
text 99.5
cartoon 76.9
illustration 72.8

Color Analysis

Face analysis

Amazon

AWS Rekognition

Age 17-29
Gender Male, 50.3%
Sad 49.5%
Surprised 49.7%
Happy 49.5%
Angry 49.7%
Disgusted 49.7%
Confused 49.5%
Calm 49.9%
Fear 49.5%

Feature analysis

Amazon

Person
Painting
Person 81.6%

Categories

Imagga

paintings art 99.9%

Captions

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4 on 2025-02-03

This image is a black and white print or drawing that depicts a historical battle scene. The scene is divided roughly into two halves: 1. The left side of the image shows a group of soldiers and a few individuals who appear to be commanders or nobles, evidenced by their more elaborate attire and relaxed poses compared to the other soldiers. Some are on horseback while others are on foot. There is a calmness to this side, with soldiers preparing, conversing, or resting. 2. The right side presents a stark contrast, with intense action showing soldiers in combat. There are both mounted and dismounted soldiers wearing armor and using various weapons, such as lances and swords. The chaos of battle is evident with figures clashing, some falling to the ground, and horses rearing up. Through the middle and in the background, fortifications and structures suggest that this battle is taking place near or within a settlement. The caption at the bottom indicates the subject of the illustration, referencing a battle involving Saint Efisio against pagan forces from Sardinia. The text is in Italian, and reads "COMBATTIMENTO DI S. EFISIO CONTRO I PAGANI DI SARDEGNA" and further text which appears to describe the context or perhaps the source of the illustration.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2025-02-03

This image is a detailed historical illustration depicting a medieval battle scene. The title at the bottom reads "Combattimento di S. Efeso Contro i Pagani di Sardegna" in Italian and "Combat de S. Ephise Contre Les Payens de La Sardaignie" in French, which translates to "Battle of St. Efisio Against the Pagans of Sardinia." The illustration is divided into two main sections. On the left, a group of fighters is led by a commanding figure on a horse, possibly St. Efisio, who is gesturing towards the battle. A monk appears to be kneeling in the foreground, praying or blessing the troops. The figures are attired in armor typical of the medieval period, and they carry weapons like spears and swords. On the right side, the battle is in full swing, with tightly packed soldiers engaged in combat. They are depicted on horseback, wielding long spears, and are adorned in heavy armor. The scene is chaotic, showing the intensity of the fight, with some soldiers and horses already fallen. Above the scene, in the background, there is a walled city or fortress, indicating the setting of the battle, possibly in Sardinia. The detailed line work and shading convey a sense of motion and drama appropriate for such a historical scene.

Anthropic Claude

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2025-02-03

This is a historical engraving depicting a battle scene titled "Combat of St. Ephesus against the Pagans of Sardinia" (shown in both Italian and French). The artwork shows a dramatic medieval battle scene with mounted knights and soldiers engaged in combat. The composition features horses, spears, flags, and armored warriors in the heat of battle. In the background, there are mountains and what appears to be fortified structures or castles. The image is rendered in a classical engraving style with fine line work and attention to detail, typical of historical battle scene illustrations. The scene appears to depict a religious-military conflict, specifically involving St. Ephesus and pagan forces in Sardinia. The overall composition is dynamic, showing movement and action across the horizontal frame.

Created by claude-3-opus-20240229 on 2025-02-03

The image depicts a battle scene between two groups of soldiers on horseback. The soldiers are shown wielding swords and spears as they engage in close combat. Some soldiers and horses are shown falling to the ground, likely wounded or defeated in the battle. The scene has a chaotic, violent energy with the tangle of men and horses fighting intensely. In the background, there appear to be city walls or battlements, suggesting this fight may be taking place near or attempting to breach a fortified location. The drawing has an sketchy, artistic style that conveys the frenzied motion and turmoil of the battle.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2025-02-03

The image appears to depict a historical battle scene. It shows a large crowd of armed figures engaged in combat, with flags and horses visible. The scene seems to be set in a mountainous landscape with buildings or structures in the background. The image has an engraved or etched quality, with fine lines and details representing the figures and their actions. The text at the bottom of the image provides additional context about the battle, though I cannot identify any specific individuals shown.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-12

The image depicts a battle scene, likely from the 16th century, with a caption in Italian. The scene is rendered in sepia tones and features a group of soldiers on horseback, some of whom are armed with swords and spears, while others appear to be wounded or fallen to the ground. The soldiers are dressed in armor and helmets, and some carry flags or banners. In the foreground, a soldier on horseback stands out, holding a flag and wearing a distinctive helmet. He is surrounded by other soldiers, who are engaged in combat with an opposing force. The background of the image shows a landscape with buildings and trees, suggesting that the battle is taking place in a rural or countryside setting. The caption at the bottom of the image reads "COMBATTIMENTO DI S. EFESO CONTRO I PAGANI DI SARDEGNA" and "COMBATTIMENTO DE S. EPHESSE CONTRE LES PAIVENS DE LA SARDAIGNE", which translates to "Battle of Saint Ephesus against the pagans of Sardinia" and "Battle of Saint Ephesians against the pagans of Sardinia". This suggests that the image is depicting a historical battle between Christian forces and pagan or Muslim forces in the region of Sardinia. Overall, the image provides a vivid and detailed representation of a medieval battle scene, showcasing the armor, tactics, and strategies employed by soldiers during this time period. The inclusion of a caption and the depiction of a specific historical event add context and depth to the image, making it a valuable resource for historians and art enthusiasts alike.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-12

The image depicts a battle scene, with the title "COMBATTIMENTO DI S. EFESO CONTRO I PAGANI DI SARDEGNA" at the bottom. The scene is set in a landscape with hills and buildings in the background, and features a group of soldiers on horseback engaged in combat. The soldiers are dressed in armor and carrying weapons such as swords, spears, and shields. Some of them are shown fighting on foot, while others are mounted on horses. The horses are depicted in various poses, some rearing up on their hind legs or galloping forward. In the foreground, there is a large tree stump with a flagpole attached to it, bearing a flag that appears to be a cross. This suggests that the battle may be between Christian forces and pagan or non-Christian opponents. The overall atmosphere of the image is one of chaos and violence, with the soldiers clashing in a fierce and intense battle. The use of dark colors and bold lines adds to the dramatic effect, creating a sense of tension and energy. Overall, the image presents a vivid and dynamic depiction of a medieval battle scene, highlighting the bravery and skill of the soldiers involved.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-03

The image is a black and white sketch of a battle scene with people riding horses and fighting. The image has a watermark in the center, and the bottom of the image has some text written in a foreign language. The people are wearing medieval clothing, and some of them are wearing helmets. The image depicts a battle between the pagans and the Christians, and the battle is taking place in a field.

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-03

The image is a black-and-white drawing that depicts a battle scene between two armies. The drawing is titled "Combattimento di S.Efeso contro i Pagani di Sardegna" and "Combat de S.Ephese contre les Payens de la Sardaigne." The drawing shows soldiers on horses, some of whom are fighting with swords and spears. The soldiers are wearing helmets and armor, and some of them are holding flags. In the background, there is a castle with a tower, and there are also some buildings and trees.

Text analysis

Amazon

DE
LA
PAYENS
SARDEGNA
DI
IESECONTRE
SARDAIGNE
L.ES
PAGANI
EPH
COMBAT'TIMENTO DI S EFESO CON'TRO PAGANI DI SARDEGNA COMBATODE S. EPH IESECONTRE L.ES PAYENS DE LA SARDAIGNE
COMBAT'TIMENTO
COMBATODE
CON'TRO
EFESO
leande
Tirmma
S
nll
(
( ACatiohye Laprram nll Saia dh Tirmma
dh
ACatiohye
S.
Laprram
Saia

Google

COMBATTIMENTO DI S.EFESO CONTRO I PAGANI DI SARDEGNA COMBAT DE S.EPH ESE CONTRE I.ES PAYENS DE LA SARDAIGNE
COMBATTIMENTO
DI
S.EFESO
CONTRO
I
PAGANI
SARDEGNA
COMBAT
DE
S.EPH
ESE
CONTRE
I.ES
PAYENS
LA
SARDAIGNE