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Human Generated Data

Title

Retreat of the the Arabs from Constantine, October 13, 1837

Date

1838

People

Artist: Denis-Auguste-Marie Raffet, French 1804 - 1860

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Horace M. Swope, '05, M2608

Human Generated Data

Title

Retreat of the the Arabs from Constantine, October 13, 1837

People

Artist: Denis-Auguste-Marie Raffet, French 1804 - 1860

Date

1838

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Horace M. Swope, '05, M2608

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2022-01-16

Art 98.5

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-26

painting 98.6
people 98.4
art 98.1
one 97.5
no person 97.3
print 96.9
retro 96.4
wear 96.3
adult 93.7
man 93.1
antique 91.6
paper 90.9
two 88.6
old 87.8
vintage 87.3
illustration 87.2
portrait 87
artistic 86.8
group 85.8
woman 84.9

Imagga
created on 2022-01-16

brass 100
memorial 100
structure 90.2
vintage 28.1
old 27.9
money 25.5
cash 22.9
currency 21.5
grunge 21.3
texture 19.4
financial 18.7
retro 18
paper 17.2
aged 17.2
bill 17.1
dollar 16.7
close 16.5
art 16.5
finance 16
banking 15.6
antique 15.6
ancient 15.6
bank 15.2
postmark 14.8
postage 14.7
postal 14.7
letter 14.7
stamp 14.5
mail 14.4
savings 14
business 14
one 13.4
envelope 13.2
dirty 12.6
black 12.6
dollars 12.6
closeup 12.1
wall 12
note 11.9
global 11.8
printed 11.8
grungy 11.4
circa 10.8
states 10.6
pay 10.5
post 10.5
office 10.4
symbol 10.1
wealth 9.9
history 9.8
banknote 9.7
notes 9.6
pattern 9.6
exchange 9.5
painted 9.5
united 9.5
unique 9.5
culture 9.4
shows 8.9
banknotes 8.8
paintings 8.8
museum 8.7
us 8.7
communications 8.6
fine 8.6
rusty 8.6
face 8.5
design 8.4
rich 8.4
economy 8.3
color 8.3
frame 8.3
man 8.1
detail 8
sculpture 7.9
icon 7.9
post mail 7.9
zigzag 7.9
masterpiece 7.9
fame 7.9
known 7.9
textured 7.9
renaissance 7.9
painter 7.8
delivery 7.8
letters 7.7
cutting 7.7
blank 7.7
finances 7.7
wallpaper 7.7
worn 7.6
brown 7.4
investment 7.3
message 7.3
rough 7.3
paint 7.2
surface 7.1

Google
created on 2022-01-16

Wood 84.4
Art 84.3
Painting 77
Plant 75.6
Trunk 74.8
Tree 73
Drawing 69.5
Bedrock 67.8
Font 67.8
Visual arts 67.7
Printmaking 67.2
Illustration 67
Landscape 66.6
Monochrome photography 64
Paper product 63.1
Rock 62
History 61.5
Monochrome 60.1
Paper 60
Artwork 58.5

Microsoft
created on 2022-01-16

text 96.7
room 96.5
drawing 96.1
gallery 94.4
scene 91.8
sketch 81.3
painting 34.2

Color Analysis

Face analysis

Amazon

AWS Rekognition

Age 6-16
Gender Female, 99.9%
Calm 36.5%
Confused 36.1%
Sad 15.3%
Surprised 4.8%
Angry 2.5%
Fear 2.4%
Disgusted 1.4%
Happy 1.1%

Feature analysis

Amazon

Painting

Clarifai

No features identified

AWS Rekognition

Painting 98.5%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2022-01-16

paintings art 100%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2022-01-16

a painting on the wall 72.7%
a painting on a wall 72.1%
a painting hanging on a wall 72%

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-02

a photograph of a group of people on a mountain side

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4 on 2024-12-22

This is an image of a black and white engraving or print depicting a dramatic, historical scene with multiple figures. The scene takes place on rocky terrain and appears to depict a moment of great turmoil or conflict. Numerous people, some of them wearing what looks like period-specific clothing, are either engaged in actions that suggest panic or desperation, or are actively moving through the rugged landscape.

There are figures who are prominent, possibly central characters in the scene, while others seem to be soldiers, common folk, or possibly even captives, given the dramatic poses and expressions. The background features steep cliffs or rock faces, hinting at a perilous setting. There is a structure at the very top left corner that could be a fortification or building, possibly suggesting that the scene is set near a significant location.

At the bottom of the image, there is a caption which says "Fuite des Arabes de Constantinople en 1453." This refers to the flight of the Arabs from Constantinople in 1453, an event connected with the historical fall of Constantinople. It is further detailed by "Turcs et Arabes." indicating that the scene involves Turks and Arabs, which aligns with the historical context of the Ottoman Empire's conquest of Constantinople.

Finally, the names "G. Roux," likely the artist, and "Revard & Bettanier," perhaps the engravers or printers, are inscribed at the bottom left and right respectively, suggesting the creators of this piece. The artwork provides a visual testimony to a historical event, capturing the emotional and physical intensity through its detailed and expressive rendering.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2024-12-22

The image appears to be a black and white illustration depicting a chaotic scene on a mountainous terrain. It shows a group of people, likely Arab refugees, scrambling and climbing over rocks in a state of distress. Many appear to be dressed in traditional garments, with some covering their heads. The scene seems to be quite dramatic, with individuals helping each other and some appearing to be shouting or calling out. In the background, more people and animals can be seen making their way across the rugged landscape. Above the illustration, there are faint figures possibly emerging from another pathway. The title at the bottom of the illustration reads "Fuite des Arabes de Constantine" which translates to "Flight of the Arabs of Constantine." This suggests that the illustration might depict a historical moment of forced migration or escape from the region of Constantine.

Anthropic Claude

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-27

This is a historical black and white engraving titled "Fuite des Arabes de Constantine" (Flight of the Arabs from Constantine). The image depicts a dramatic scene of people fleeing down a rocky mountainside or cliff face. The composition shows a large group of people, many wearing traditional North African clothing and robes, descending through a treacherous rocky terrain. The scene appears chaotic and urgent, with figures scattered across different levels of the rocky outcrop. The artwork effectively conveys a sense of movement and desperation as the people navigate the dangerous descent. The contrast between light and dark areas in the engraving helps emphasize the dramatic nature of the scene and the rugged landscape. This image likely depicts a historical event from colonial-era Algeria, specifically relating to the city of Constantine.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2024-12-22

The image depicts a large crowd of people gathered in an outdoor, mountainous setting. The figures appear to be wearing robes and costumes, suggesting a religious or ceremonial event. The scene is rendered in a dramatic, expressive style with deep contrasts of light and shadow. The figures are depicted in various poses and gestures, conveying a sense of movement and energy within the composition. Overall, the image presents a visually striking and evocative depiction of a large group of people engaged in what seems to be a significant gathering or procession.

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2024-12-22

This is a historical black and white engraving titled "Fuite des Arabes de Constantine" (Flight of the Arabs from Constantine). The dramatic scene depicts a large group of people fleeing down a rocky, mountainous terrain. The composition shows figures in traditional North African dress scrambling down steep cliffs and through narrow passes. The image appears to capture a moment of exodus or escape, with people carrying their belongings and helping each other navigate the treacherous landscape. The artwork effectively conveys a sense of urgency and movement through the positioning of the figures and the dynamic use of light and shadow. This scene likely depicts a historical event from Constantine, Algeria, during the French colonial period in North Africa.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-22

The image is a black and white drawing of a group of people in robes, possibly on a mountain or cliff, with some of them appearing to be in distress or fighting. The title at the bottom of the image reads "Fuite des Amers de Constantinie" which translates to "Flight of the Amers of Constantinople."

The image appears to be a scene from a historical event or battle, with the people in robes possibly representing soldiers or refugees. The drawing is done in a detailed and realistic style, with shading and texture used to create depth and dimension. The overall mood of the image is one of chaos and urgency, with the people in the scene appearing to be in a state of panic or alarm.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-22

The image depicts a black-and-white illustration of a group of people on a rocky hillside. The scene is set against a backdrop of rugged terrain, with the figures arranged in various poses and positions. Some are standing, while others are seated or lying down.

In the foreground, a prominent figure appears to be addressing the crowd, possibly delivering a speech or sermon. The surrounding individuals seem to be engaged in conversation or contemplation, adding to the sense of community and shared experience.

The overall atmosphere of the image conveys a sense of gathering, discussion, and possibly even worship. The use of black and white tones adds a timeless quality to the scene, making it difficult to pinpoint a specific time period or location. However, the style of the illustration suggests that it may be from an earlier era, perhaps from the 19th or early 20th century.

The image also features some text at the bottom, which reads "Fuite des Arabes de Constantinople" in French. This translates to "Flight of the Arabs from Constantinople," suggesting that the scene may be depicting a historical event or migration. Overall, the image presents a captivating and thought-provoking scene that invites the viewer to ponder its meaning and significance.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-26

The image is a black-and-white drawing that depicts a chaotic scene of people fleeing from a battle on a rocky mountain. The drawing is titled "Fuit des Arabes de Constantine" and was created by the artist Eugène Delacroix in 1845. The drawing is surrounded by a white border and has a watermark in the upper right corner. The drawing shows a large group of people, some of whom are riding horses, and others are on foot. They are fleeing in different directions, and some are falling off the rocks. The scene is chaotic and dramatic, with the people's expressions conveying fear and desperation. The drawing is a powerful representation of the violence and turmoil of war.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-26

The image is a black-and-white illustration of a chaotic scene involving a large group of people. The scene depicts a dramatic and tumultuous event, possibly a battle or a mass exodus. The people are in various states of motion, with some falling off cliffs and others clinging to the rocky terrain. The setting appears to be a mountainous region with steep cliffs and rugged terrain. The illustration captures the intensity and desperation of the situation, with the people's expressions and body language conveying a sense of fear and urgency.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-02

The image is a black-and-white illustration, likely a lithograph or engraving, depicting a chaotic scene of people in flight. The central theme is the "Fuite des Arabes de Constantine," or "Flight of the Arabs of Constantine." The figures are shown precariously navigating a rocky landscape. Some are falling or have already fallen into the depths below. The overall tone is one of panic and desperation. In the background, there is a suggestion of structures, possibly buildings or fortifications, indicating the setting might be a besieged city or a region where conflict has occurred. The style suggests it could be a historical illustration, possibly from the 19th century, due to the detailed rendering and the subject matter of a specific historical event.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-02

Here's a description of the image:

Overall Impression:

The image is a monochrome (black and white) engraving or lithograph depicting a dramatic scene of chaos and flight. It appears to be a historical or biblical illustration. The style suggests it could be from the 19th century.

Detailed Description:

  • Scene: The artwork portrays a large group of people, likely Arabs, in a state of panicked escape. They are scrambling over and down a rocky, mountainous terrain. There's a sense of urgency, fear, and desperation. Some individuals are falling, while others are trying to help each other.
  • Composition: The composition is dynamic and full of movement. The figures are arranged in a diagonal flow, drawing the viewer's eye across the scene. The artist uses light and shadow to emphasize the chaos and create a sense of depth.
  • Figures: The figures are dressed in what appear to be traditional Middle Eastern clothing (long robes, head coverings). Some are holding children. The facial expressions are difficult to distinguish in detail, but they suggest a wide range of emotions, from fear to determination.
  • Setting: The background is a steep, rocky landscape. There is a hint of a structure (possibly a fort or city) in the distance on top of the cliff. The overall setting suggests a challenging and dangerous environment for the flight.
  • Title: "FUITE DES ARABES DE CONSTANTINE" (Flight of the Arabs of Constantine) is written at the bottom.
  • Other Details: The image is housed within a simple white frame. Additional information is also written on the bottom of the image.

Interpretation:

The image likely depicts a historical event, possibly a battle or a siege, where the Arabs of Constantine were forced to flee their city. The artist aims to capture the drama and emotional impact of this event.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-03

The image is a black-and-white engraving depicting a historical or biblical scene titled "Fuite des Arabes de Constantine" (Flight of the Arabs from Constantine). The setting appears to be a rugged, mountainous landscape with rocky terrain.

In the foreground, a group of people, presumably Arabs, are seen in various states of movement and action. Some individuals are on foot, while others appear to be riding horses or camels. The people are dressed in traditional attire, with flowing robes and head coverings. The scene conveys a sense of urgency and chaos, suggesting that these people are fleeing from something, possibly a battle or a siege.

In the background, there is a fortified structure, likely a castle or a citadel, situated on a hilltop. This structure is surrounded by more people, some of whom are standing and others who appear to be in motion. The sky is overcast, adding to the dramatic and somber atmosphere of the scene.

The engraving is detailed and intricate, capturing the expressions and actions of the individuals as well as the texture of the landscape. The overall mood of the image is one of turmoil and escape, reflecting a significant historical or biblical event.

Qwen

Text analysis

Amazon

DE
FUITE
ARABES
FUITE DES ARABES DE CONSTANTINE
DES
CONSTANTINE
6/48
de
Gisss
ME

Google

FUITE DES ARABES DE CONSTANTINE.
FUITE
DES
ARABES
DE
CONSTANTINE.