Human Generated Data

Title

Quebec

Date

19th century

People

Artist: Leighton Brothers, British, English 1849 - 1885

Artist after: Richard Principal Leitch, Scottish c. 1827-1882

Previous attribution: George Baxter, British 1804 - 1867

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Charles H. Taylor, M3300

Human Generated Data

Title

Quebec

People

Artist: Leighton Brothers, British, English 1849 - 1885

Artist after: Richard Principal Leitch, Scottish c. 1827-1882

Previous attribution: George Baxter, British 1804 - 1867

Date

19th century

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Charles H. Taylor, M3300

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2022-01-28

Person 99.3
Human 99.3
Person 99.2
Painting 97.9
Art 97.9
Horse 91.8
Mammal 91.8
Animal 91.8
Person 91.5
Tree 90.7
Plant 90.7
Person 80.8
Conifer 77.7
Outdoors 72
Nature 68.7
Wood 64.4
Fir 56.5
Abies 56.5
Person 47.3
Person 46.7
Person 43.6

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-26

print 99.9
illustration 99.9
painting 99.6
lithograph 99.5
art 99.1
mammal 98.4
no person 97.5
cavalry 97.5
tree 96.9
people 95.9
group 95.6
paper 95.6
vintage 94.4
landscape 92.9
nature 92.3
man 91.3
adult 90.4
wear 90.1
card 89.1
bill 88.8

Imagga
created on 2022-01-28

book jacket 39.4
jacket 30.7
jigsaw puzzle 27.6
beach 25.1
tree 24.4
water 24
wrapping 23.3
ocean 22.7
puzzle 21.8
travel 21.1
game 20.3
sea 19.9
tropical 19.6
old 17.4
sky 17.2
covering 16
island 15.7
landscape 15.6
tourism 14.8
sand 14.8
art 14.8
summer 14.8
paradise 14.1
environment 14
vacation 13.9
fountain 13.4
palm 13.1
coast 12.6
resort 12.5
holiday 12.2
shore 12.1
structure 11.9
bay 11.5
wild 11.3
coastline 11.3
scene 11.2
aged 10.8
vintage 10.7
antique 10.5
sun 10.5
animal 10.4
ancient 10.4
outdoor 9.9
reflection 9.9
wildlife 9.8
trees 9.8
seascape 9.6
park 9.5
horse 9.5
drawing 9.4
relax 9.3
lake 9.1
exotic 9.1
retro 9
design 9
sunset 9
recreation 9
sunlight 8.9
pattern 8.9
wave 8.6
clouds 8.4
destination 8.4
relaxation 8.4
animals 8.3
zebra 8.2
tranquil 8.1
painting 8.1
horizon 8.1
decoration 7.9
scenic 7.9
river 7.7
texture 7.6
house 7.5
outdoors 7.5
natural 7.4
dirty 7.2
landmark 7.2
architecture 7

Google
created on 2022-01-28

Snow 87.3
Tree 85.9
Wood 84.2
Larch 84.1
Art 83.8
Woody plant 81.4
Plant 81.4
Painting 81
Evergreen 80.9
Adaptation 79.3
Slope 76.5
Mountain 75
Spruce-fir forest 73.7
Landscape 72.4
Working animal 72.3
Illustration 72.1
Forest 71.6
Winter 71.2
Visual arts 69.9
Conifer 68.8

Microsoft
created on 2022-01-28

text 99.9
book 99.7
snow 96.5
christmas tree 95.3
horse 93.7
tree 86.5
illustration 83.6
animal 57.1
painting 29.2

Color Analysis

Face analysis

Amazon

AWS Rekognition

Age 11-19
Gender Female, 99.7%
Calm 78.8%
Angry 10.5%
Sad 6.6%
Disgusted 1.3%
Confused 1.2%
Happy 0.6%
Surprised 0.5%
Fear 0.5%

AWS Rekognition

Age 22-30
Gender Male, 99.9%
Calm 63.3%
Angry 33.9%
Happy 1.2%
Surprised 0.4%
Confused 0.4%
Sad 0.3%
Disgusted 0.3%
Fear 0.1%

AWS Rekognition

Age 30-40
Gender Male, 99.6%
Calm 97.9%
Angry 0.9%
Sad 0.5%
Happy 0.2%
Confused 0.2%
Surprised 0.2%
Disgusted 0.1%
Fear 0.1%

Feature analysis

Amazon

Person
Painting
Horse
Person 99.3%
Person 99.2%
Person 91.5%
Person 80.8%
Person 47.3%
Person 46.7%
Person 43.6%
Painting 97.9%
Horse 91.8%

Captions

Microsoft
created on 2022-01-28

a painting of a person 65%
a painting of a book 44.4%
a painting of a person 44.3%

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2025-01-25

The image is a historical print illustrating a winter scene featuring a group of people engaging in various activities. The foreground is dominated by towering, snow-covered evergreen trees with a few individuals and a dog. A person on horseback and a sleigh pulled by two horses carrying passengers are visible moving through the snowy landscape. To the right, individuals, possibly hunters or travelers, stand and kneel on the snowy ground. In the background, there is a vast frozen river or lake, over which more people are either walking or skating. Beyond the frozen body of water, a large cliff or hill rises, atop which a town or city with numerous buildings and towers is depicted. The overall setting suggests a busy winter day in a historical period, captured with striking detail and color.

Created by gpt-4 on 2025-01-25

This is a color lithograph depicting a wintry landscape scene, likely from the 19th or early 20th century. In the foreground, you can see a group of people in a wooded area covered with snow. Some of the individuals appear to be engaged in outdoor activities, likely associated with the snowy season—there's a person standing on a small hill with what looks like a sled or toboggan, perhaps preparing to slide down. In the middle ground, there's a man on horseback being followed by a dog, and to the left, a horse-drawn sleigh with two passengers bundled up against the cold, suggesting modes of transportation or recreational pursuits of the time. In the background, there's a dramatic view of a town situated on a ridge overlooking a wide, frozen river or lake. The town has prominent buildings and perhaps steeples, indicating a significant settlement seen from a distance. The atmosphere suggests it might be a cold and quiet day, with the overcast sky emphasizing the winter theme. The edges of the lithograph are a bit tattered and the paper shows signs of age, including discoloration and some tears, which indicates that the print is quite old. There are also some inscriptions at the bottom, but I am unable to provide any specific information about them. Overall, the image captures a picturesque, serene winter scene from a bygone era.

Anthropic Claude

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2025-01-25

This is a winter scene depicting Quebec City in what appears to be a 19th-century artwork. The image shows a dramatic landscape with snow-covered evergreen trees (mainly pine or spruce) in the foreground and the distinctive cliffs of Quebec with its fortifications visible in the background. In the foreground, there's a winter travel scene with a horse pulling a sleigh through the snow, and several people standing nearby. A dog can also be seen running through the snow. The artistic style suggests this is likely a lithograph or print, with a muted color palette dominated by whites, greens, and grays that effectively capture the cold winter atmosphere. The cliffs of Cape Diamond and the city's fortifications are visible on the horizon, showing Quebec's strategic position above the St. Lawrence River. The entire scene captures the rugged Canadian winter landscape and colonial life in Quebec.

Created by claude-3-opus-20240229 on 2025-01-25

This image depicts a wintry landscape scene. In the foreground, several people are traveling through the snow with horses and a sleigh or sled. The people appear to be bundled up in warm clothing to protect against the cold weather. Two dogs also accompany the travelers. In the background, a frozen body of water can be seen, possibly a lake or river. On the other side, steep cliffs or hills rise up, covered in snow and ice. Tall, snow-laden evergreen trees dot the landscape, conveying the frigid, remote wilderness setting. The vintage style and soft coloring give the illustration an aged, historical quality, possibly depicting a scene from the 19th century era of frontier exploration or a similar time period and environment involving challenging travel through rugged, snow-covered terrain via horse-drawn sleigh. The overall composition captures both the beauty and harshness of the unforgiving winter landscape the travelers are navigating through.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2025-01-25

The image depicts a winter landscape in a mountainous, forested region. In the foreground, there are several people bundled up in warm clothing traveling on horseback and on foot through the snowy scene. In the background, there are tall, snow-covered pine trees and a large, prominent cliff or rock formation. The overall atmosphere of the image suggests a cold, wintry environment in a remote, natural setting.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-01-25

The image depicts a vintage illustration of a winter scene, featuring a horse-drawn sleigh and several individuals in the foreground. The sleigh is being pulled by a brown horse with an orange harness, while two people are seated inside. A man stands beside the sleigh, accompanied by a dog lying on the ground nearby. In the background, a large body of water is visible, with a city situated on the opposite bank. The sky above is cloudy, and snow-covered trees are scattered throughout the scene. The illustration appears to be an old print, as evidenced by its aged appearance and the presence of a signature in the bottom-right corner. The overall atmosphere of the image evokes a sense of winter wonderland, with the snow-covered landscape and the horse-drawn sleigh creating a cozy and nostalgic feel.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-01-25

The image depicts a vintage illustration of a winter scene in Quebec, Canada. The illustration is rendered in muted tones and features a group of people on horseback and in a sleigh navigating through a snowy landscape. * **Scene Description:** * The illustration is set against a backdrop of a frozen lake or river, with snow-covered trees and hills in the distance. * A group of people are shown on horseback and in a sleigh, traveling through the snowy landscape. * The people are dressed in winter clothing, including coats, hats, and scarves. * The horse is depicted as being in motion, with its legs extended and its head held high. * The sleigh is being pulled by the horse and is carrying several people. * In the background, there are several buildings and structures visible, including what appears to be a church or other place of worship. * The overall atmosphere of the illustration is one of tranquility and serenity, with the snow-covered landscape and the peaceful movement of the horse and sleigh creating a sense of calm. * **Illustration Style:** * The illustration is rendered in a traditional style, with bold lines and muted colors. * The artist has used a range of techniques to create depth and texture in the illustration, including shading and hatching. * The overall effect is one of warmth and coziness, with the illustration evoking a sense of nostalgia and tradition. * **Historical Context:** * The illustration appears to be from the 19th century, based on the style and techniques used. * The scene depicted is likely a representation of a typical winter day in Quebec during this time period. * The illustration may have been created as part of a larger series or collection of illustrations depicting life in Quebec during the 19th century. In summary, the image is a vintage illustration of a winter scene in Quebec, Canada, depicting a group of people on horseback and in a sleigh navigating through a snowy landscape. The illustration is rendered in a traditional style, with bold lines and muted colors, and evokes a sense of tranquility and serenity. The historical context suggests that the illustration is from the 19th century, and may have been created as part of a larger series or collection of illustrations depicting life in Quebec during this time period.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-01-25

The image is a painting of a snowy landscape with a group of people in the foreground. The painting is divided into two parts, with the left side showing a snowy forest and the right side showing a group of people. The people are dressed in winter clothing and are standing in front of a horse-drawn carriage. The horse is pulling a sled with two people sitting on it. In the distance, there is a large body of water and a mountain covered in snow.

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-01-25

The image is a painting depicting a snowy landscape with people and a horse-drawn sleigh. The painting is framed with a white border and has a watermark at the top. The painting shows a group of people standing in the snow, with a horse and sleigh in the foreground. The sleigh is being pulled by a horse, and there is a dog running alongside it. In the background, there is a snowy mountain with a castle on top. The painting has a vintage look and feel, with a sepia tone.

Text analysis

Amazon

BY
15
LEITCH
FROM
A
DRAWING
LEIGHTON
FROM A DRAWING BY 1% LEITCH
LEIGHTON BROTHERS
ONDON
QUEBEC.
BROTHERS
currisment AU ONDON SWEE - 15 *1862.
-
*1862.
AU
1%
currisment
SWEE

Google

LEIGHTON. BROTHER O T E B E C. PHOM A DRAING BY R.r. LEITCH.
LEIGHTON.
BROTHER
O
T
E
B
C.
PHOM
A
DRAING
BY
R.r.
LEITCH.