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Human Generated Data

Title

Saint Ruffina the Second (fol. LXX v)

Date

1497

People

Artist: Anonymous Italy (Ferrara) 1497, Italian

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Philip Hofer, M3997

Human Generated Data

Title

Saint Ruffina the Second (fol. LXX v)

People

Artist: Anonymous Italy (Ferrara) 1497, Italian

Date

1497

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Philip Hofer, M3997

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-11-03

Book 100
Text 99.5
Page 90.2
Paper 72.3
Newspaper 57.4
Advertisement 57.4
Poster 56.8
Letter 55.8

Clarifai
created on 2019-11-03

page 96.9
text 96.8
vintage 96.8
old 96.3
paper 95.7
book bindings 95.5
retro 94.9
art 94
desktop 93.4
document 93.4
picture frame 92.9
antique 90.7
texture 90.4
print 90
illustration 89
design 88.7
no person 88.2
bill 87.8
manuscript 87.4
blank 87.1

Imagga
created on 2019-11-03

brass 84
memorial 66.2
book 49.1
structure 48.4
cloud 43.2
binding 39.2
cover 38
definition 36.4
backdrop 36.3
association 35.5
advertising 34.6
creative 34.5
artwork 34
associated 33.6
brochure 33.2
carpet 33.1
advertise 33.1
composition 33
advertisement 32.9
decor 32.8
design 32.7
art 31.9
collection 31.6
decorative 31
product 30.9
conceptual 30.9
element 30.7
idea 28.5
decoration 28.3
graphic 27.1
old 26.5
information 24.8
creation 24.5
fabric 23.6
letter 23
data 22
continuity 20.8
drapery 20.7
business 20.7
newspaper 19.7
text 19.2
antique 18.2
keywords 17.8
copy 17.7
page 17.7
texture 17.4
ancient 16.5
paper 15.7
bible 15.7
religion 15.3
development 14.3
word 14.2
detail 13.7
faith 13.4
religious 13.1
pattern 13
prayer 12.6
vintage 12.4
history 11.6
collage 11.6
holy 11.6
god 11.5
black 11.4
communication 10.9
read 10.6
spiritual 10.6
grunge 10.2
church 10.2
dirty 10
open 9.9
textured 9.7
writing 9.4
energy 9.3
modern 9.1
aged 9.1
retro 9
chapter 8.9
testament 8.9
best 8.8
mix 8.7
cross 8.5
company 8.4
document 8.4
daily 8.3
new 8.1
surface 8
rosary 7.9
gospel 7.9
more 7.8
life 7.8
pages 7.8
mosaic 7.8
analysis 7.8
education 7.8
belief 7.8
king 7.8
corporate 7.7
print 7.6
commercial 7.5
sheet 7.5
study 7.5
historic 7.3

Google
created on 2019-11-03

Text 97.3
Paper 87.8
Paper product 74.5
Document 67.8
Newsprint 66.1

Microsoft
created on 2019-11-03

text 100
book 81.2
plaque 66.5

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Book
Book 100%

Categories

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2019-11-03

a white sign with black text 72.5%
a close up of a sign 72.4%
a close up of text on a white surface 72.3%

Clarifai
created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-25

a photograph of a book with a picture of a man in a suit and a woman in a -100%

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2025-02-01

The image is a historical printed page featuring text in Latin with a distinct rectangular illustration. The text appears to be from a religious or historical manuscript and describes the lives of Saint Eugenia and Saint Ruffina, indicating their martyrdom based on the title "De Sancta Eugenia Et Ruffina."

The text is composed in a blackletter typeface, which was commonly used in the early days of printing. The layout includes a decorative drop cap "R" at the beginning of a section, adding to the visual distinction of the text.

On the lower right side of the page is a rectangular illustration. The illustration depicts a haloed female figure dressed in long robes, likely representing one of the saints. She is holding a book in one hand and a palm frond in the other, both symbols often associated with martyrdom and sainthood in Christian iconography. The background features floral motifs, adding ornamental detail to the depiction. The illustration is rendered in a style consistent with early printed woodcuts.

The page edges show signs of aging, with some darkening and slight wear, indicating that it is from an old book or manuscript.

Created by gpt-4 on 2025-02-01

This image appears to be an old printed page from a book, likely from the incunabula period—the era following the advent of the printing press, before the 16th century.

At the top of the page, there's a header in bold that reads "De Sancta Eugenia Et Ruffina," which is Latin and identifies the subject of the text, likely discussing Saints Eugenia and Ruffina.

The main body of the text is in a dense, black-letter typeface, typical of early printed books in Europe. This Gothic script is notable for its heavily ornate and compacted letters, which may present a challenge to modern readers not accustomed to this style.

In the bottom right corner, there is a square woodcut illustration, which provides a visual depiction related to the text. Woodcuts were commonly used in the early days of printing to add visual interest and aid in storytelling. The illustration shows what appears to be a female figure in a habit or veil, perhaps one of the saints or a religious figure, holding a palm branch (which is often a symbol of martyrdom), with foliage and what might be a building or altar in the background.

The page also shows signs of aging, such as slightly discolored paper and spots, which would be consistent with its historical origin. The Latin text suggests the book's content is religious in nature, possibly hagiographical, detailing the lives and virtues of saints.

Overall, this image is representative of an important period in the history of books and printing.

Anthropic Claude

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2025-02-01

This appears to be a page from a medieval manuscript or religious text. The page contains Latin text in two columns with a small woodcut illustration at the bottom. The text begins with "De Sancta Eugenia Et Ruffina" (About Saint Eugenia and Ruffina).

The woodcut illustration shows a figure, likely a nun or religious woman, standing in a framed scene with what appears to be a book or tablet in front of them. There are some decorative elements or foliage in the background of the illustration.

The text is written in a Gothic/blackletter style typical of medieval manuscripts, and the overall layout and design suggests this is likely from a book of saints' lives or religious teachings, possibly dating from the 15th or early 16th century. The page shows some age-related discoloration but is generally well-preserved.

Created by claude-3-opus-20240229 on 2025-02-01

This image shows an old printed page containing both text and an illustration. The text appears to be in Latin and is printed in an old-style font. The illustration on the bottom right depicts two figures - one male and one female - in ornate, Renaissance-style clothing. The male figure has a beard and is gesturing, while the female figure has an elaborate headdress. The illustration has intricate linework typical of woodblock printing from that era. The entire page has an aged, antique appearance with discoloration and wear around the edges of the paper.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2025-02-01

The image appears to be an old document or manuscript page written in what looks like Latin or an early European language. The text occupies the majority of the page, with an illustration or decorative element on the right side. The text appears to be handwritten or printed in an ornate, medieval-style font. The overall impression is that of an antique religious or historical document.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-16

The image presents a page from an old book, featuring a text written in Latin and an illustration of a woman in a long robe.

  • The page is written in Latin, with the title "De Sancta Eugenia Et Rufina" at the top.
    • The text is divided into two columns, with the left column containing the main text and the right column featuring a smaller inset illustration.
    • The text appears to be a passage from a religious or historical work, possibly describing the lives of Saint Eugenia and Saint Rufina.
  • The illustration depicts a woman in a long robe, holding a book and a flower.
    • The woman is shown standing in front of a landscape, with trees and flowers visible behind her.
    • The illustration is rendered in a simple yet elegant style, with clean lines and minimal details.
  • The background of the page is a light beige color, with a subtle texture that suggests the paper is aged or worn.
    • The edges of the page are slightly yellowed, indicating that the book has been handled extensively over time.
    • The overall effect of the page is one of quiet reverence and contemplation, inviting the reader to reflect on the text and its significance.

In summary, the image presents a page from an old book that features a text written in Latin and an illustration of a woman in a long robe. The text appears to be a passage from a religious or historical work, while the illustration depicts a woman holding a book and a flower. The background of the page is a light beige color, with a subtle texture that suggests the paper is aged or worn. Overall, the image conveys a sense of quiet reverence and contemplation, inviting the reader to reflect on the text and its significance.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-16

The image presents a page from an ancient book, featuring a mix of text and an illustration. The text is written in Latin, with the title "Sancta Eugenia" at the top, followed by a passage that appears to be a religious or historical account. The text is divided into two columns, with the left column containing a larger block of text and the right column featuring a smaller section.

Below the text, there is an illustration of a woman dressed in a long robe and holding a cross. She is depicted standing in front of a decorative background, which may represent a garden or a symbolic landscape. The illustration is rendered in black and white, with intricate details and textures that suggest a high level of craftsmanship.

The page itself has a yellowed appearance, indicating that it is an old document. The edges of the page are worn and frayed, suggesting that it has been handled extensively over time. The overall design and layout of the page suggest that it is a rare and valuable artifact, possibly from the medieval period.

In summary, the image depicts a page from an ancient book featuring a passage of text in Latin, accompanied by an illustration of a woman holding a cross. The page has a yellowed appearance and worn edges, indicating its age and historical significance.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-01

The image depicts a page from an old book. The page is slightly aged, with visible creases and slight discoloration. The text is written in a black, cursive font that resembles calligraphy, typical of older manuscripts or printed books. The text is dense and appears to be in Latin, with words like "Eugenia," "Ruffina," and "martyrius," suggesting a religious or historical context.

At the bottom of the page, there is a small illustration. The illustration depicts a person standing in a field, holding a book and a branch. The person is dressed in a long robe and appears to be a saint or a figure of religious significance, possibly Saint Eugenia, given the context of the text. The background of the illustration includes a landscape with hills and trees, adding a sense of depth and context to the image.

The page also includes a decorative border on the left side, featuring a repeating pattern of floral or botanical elements. This border adds an aesthetic element to the page, enhancing its visual appeal.

The overall impression is of a historical or religious document, likely from a period when Latin was commonly used for scholarly and religious texts. The combination of text and illustration suggests that the book may be a hagiography or a collection of stories about saints.

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-01

The image depicts an antique page from a historical book or manuscript. The page is predominantly filled with Latin text, which is written in a style characteristic of medieval manuscripts. The text is organized in columns, with a large, ornate initial letter at the beginning of the page, which is a common feature in illuminated manuscripts.

The initial letter is intricately designed, featuring a combination of floral and geometric patterns, and it occupies a significant portion of the left margin. The text is written in a cursive script, typical of medieval Latin manuscripts, and it appears to be part of a religious or historical narrative.

On the right side of the page, there is a small, black-and-white illustration. The illustration depicts a figure, possibly a saint or a religious figure, standing in front of a structure that resembles a church or a chapel. The figure is dressed in a long robe and holds a book or a scroll, indicating a scholarly or religious context.

The overall appearance of the page suggests that it is from a medieval or Renaissance manuscript, possibly a religious text or a historical chronicle. The combination of Latin text, ornate initial letters, and illustrations is characteristic of the illuminated manuscripts produced during this period.

Text analysis

Amazon

Eugenia
De
Ruffina
ptbus
Et
De Gancta Eugenia Et Ruffina
ferie
femina
fecto
mibi
gaudio
pfuli
bi
mater
ait.
pfictaudia
cide
appertit.? fe femina cide fecto ait. Tu pfictaudia
cu
cognofcere
apperuin3
appertit.?
Gancta
cui
gaudio befiderata fufceperit
eam
tecu fedent
fufceperit
iacintus/
potuerut!
aliliu3
retulif3
befiderata
fuu3 apperuin3 crhe'vir eam cognofcere potuerut! veru3 paretcs fummo pfuli
fe
frefg:
eugeia
mater frefg: bi ouo tecu fedent Auit? 7 fergiug' eugeia filia tua bi quo
fummo
paretcs
03 ou1o ptbus iacintus/ cui cu oe3 retulif3 ferie g illis aliliu3
quo
g illis
Tu
fergiug'
Auit?
filia tua
fuu3
crhe'vir
veru3
ouo
7
03
ou1o
oe3

Google

Ruffina Eugenia Et Sancta apperuit.z fe feminá ptinufoftedit. Atp cide pfecto ait. Tu mibi pficlaudia matcr frefap bi ouo q tecu fedent Auit z fergiusEgo eugcia filia tua bi quo ouo ptbus z iacintus cui cu oez operu fuoz retuliflz ferie atqg illis pllius fuus apperuils cmevir eam cognofcere potucrütverus parétes fummo pfiuf gaudio oiu defideratá fufceperut Eugeniayz veftib°aurcis indutáifublime crtulerüt ignis aût oe celo cofeftiz cades(octis videtib9)0elantiaz falfam ac Cufatrice cus fuis oib bpi.Zt ita Eugeniime ucrtit. bilipp tes ac fres ons.cuz vniuerfa familia ad rp effet ectura relicta paulo peft Epatus bonoze(ca que cus oiu cu ingenti glia ac fanctitate tenuiffet tandeya perbemnio vrbis p fectoi ozatioc coftitutgladio necatus martyr rpi cfficif Claudia aût cu filius zEugenia ceterifag oibuf confenfa nauipoftmoduz romá redijere vbi mltof ad cbifti fidez agregauere:Ea pp imperatoz eugenia fcta baud mlto poft pare fidest cgregius vir)pmeruit. cum incolumis in Tyberis pcipitari iulit:fz fime foluto mor Eugenia f oalligatam it ceit.Euq paincipi nutiatus fuiffet eam icolume euafiffepzotin i foznacem ardétes ipfam imitti mádauit fs vinia virtute frigefactavetia illefacfic tres pue ri) euafir. Eeinde intctro tenebzofoqs carcere inclufa ibidemp i uinculis pie ctamtto tpze fqualozez pedoze carceris fame ercruciari pcepitvep illa icarce re fic pftituta no öfiftebat tácg fapiếtiffima aios quozucüqz credetiü ad tyrij tollerária robozare:Eiqs poece dics fine vllo buano cibo pfeueraffz ac pleruara fuiffoemus ois nr iefus rps cides cádidiffimu pane attulitdices Accipe oilecta mi cibuz d mau mea.Ego qppe faluatoz tu fuyque puro cot deamaftifcitoq co quo ad fras ofcedi oie eo fcias te ame fore erceptura:3 taqs Eugeia bec fctiffima gopoft pluria tutus ifigniapoft facrosginus chozos prpo iefu oinagonizaranouiffime octauo cbale. ianua.infiupdicto rus pncipus gladioingulatamartyrij coroná pmeruir Ecfic buiufmoi bu fcte vginis vite curfus fuit Qua gde iuitaafi quodá i fpeculovaiár arg mti plice bene vinedi formá atqs boctriná illi femielicz admirari.Ei át cunuchi ptbus ziacictztpi cunullo modo facrificare voluisfet.poft ouriffia flagello ru rozmetanec acgefce vellet.tertio id feptébzcs öcollari iuffi füt.Quoz co poza cltatai crmiterio Bafille via falaria codita funt. mar TDe fancta Ruffina z fecunda martyribus. cap.lrrrri. affina z Secuda forozes virgiesi perantib pdictis aalerião z galieno pncipi busáno falutis nfe nono z ferageffimo fupza ouceteffimu feli ce potifice romão i cbatbedra petri p fidetemätyrij cozoná aopte füt. bee quippe forozes Afterij nobiliffimi in ter romanos viri er Aurelia yroze fu fcepte filie fuere quarum virttus 7 ca ftimonia ac non vulgaria facinoza ta lia fuere vt bocin loco anobis mcre antur in pecipuam efferri gloziam:
Ruffina
Eugenia
Et
Sancta
apperuit.z
fe
feminá
ptinufoftedit.
Atp
cide
pfecto
ait.
Tu
mibi
pficlaudia
matcr
frefap
bi
ouo
q
tecu
fedent
Auit
z
fergiusEgo
eugcia
filia
tua
quo
ptbus
iacintus
cui
cu
oez
operu
fuoz
retuliflz
ferie
atqg
illis
pllius
fuus
apperuils
cmevir
eam
cognofcere
potucrütverus
parétes
fummo
pfiuf
gaudio
oiu
defideratá
fufceperut
Eugeniayz
veftib°aurcis
indutáifublime
crtulerüt
ignis
aût
oe
celo
cofeftiz
cades(octis
videtib9)0elantiaz
falfam
ac
Cufatrice
cus
fuis
oib
bpi.Zt
ita
Eugeniime
ucrtit.
bilipp
tes
fres
ons.cuz
vniuerfa
familia
ad
rp
effet
ectura
relicta
paulo
peft
Epatus
bonoze(ca
que
ingenti
glia
fanctitate
tenuiffet
tandeya
perbemnio
vrbis
p
fectoi
ozatioc
coftitutgladio
necatus
martyr
rpi
cfficif
Claudia
filius
zEugenia
ceterifag
oibuf
confenfa
nauipoftmoduz
romá
redijere
vbi
mltof
cbifti
fidez
agregauere:Ea
pp
imperatoz
eugenia
fcta
baud
mlto
poft
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fidest
cgregius
vir)pmeruit.
cum
incolumis
in
Tyberis
pcipitari
iulit:fz
fime
foluto
mor
f
oalligatam
it
ceit.Euq
paincipi
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i
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intctro
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inclufa
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ctamtto
tpze
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pedoze
carceris
fame
ercruciari
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illa
icarce
re
fic
pftituta
no
öfiftebat
tácg
fapiếtiffima
aios
quozucüqz
credetiü
tyrij
tollerária
robozare:Eiqs
poece
dics
fine
vllo
buano
cibo
pfeueraffz
pleruara
fuiffoemus
ois
nr
iefus
rps
cides
cádidiffimu
pane
attulitdices
Accipe
oilecta
mi
cibuz
d
mau
mea.Ego
qppe
faluatoz
tu
fuyque
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cot
deamaftifcitoq
co
fras
ofcedi
oie
eo
fcias
te
ame
fore
erceptura:3
taqs
Eugeia
bec
fctiffima
gopoft
pluria
tutus
ifigniapoft
facrosginus
chozos
prpo
iefu
oinagonizaranouiffime
octauo
cbale.
ianua.infiupdicto
rus
pncipus
gladioingulatamartyrij
coroná
pmeruir
Ecfic
buiufmoi
bu
fcte
vginis
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curfus
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quodá
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arg
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formá
atqs
boctriná
illi
femielicz
admirari.Ei
át
cunuchi
ziacictztpi
cunullo
modo
facrificare
voluisfet.poft
ouriffia
flagello
ru
rozmetanec
acgefce
vellet.tertio
id
feptébzcs
öcollari
iuffi
füt.Quoz
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cap.lrrrri.
affina
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forozes
virgiesi
perantib
pdictis
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pncipi
busáno
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nfe
nono
ferageffimo
fupza
ouceteffimu
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cbatbedra
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quippe
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lia
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