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Human Generated Data

Title

Christ on the Cross

Date

1507

People

Artist: Anonymous Italy (Fano) 1599, Italian 16th century

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Philip Hofer, M3617

Human Generated Data

Title

Christ on the Cross

People

Artist: Anonymous Italy (Fano) 1599, Italian 16th century

Date

1507

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Philip Hofer, M3617

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-11-04

Text 98.9
Page 98
Paper 67.7
Scroll 62.5

Clarifai
created on 2019-11-04

page 99.4
paper 99.2
document 98.8
old 98.8
retro 98.4
vintage 98
antique 98
book bindings 97.8
ancient 95.3
blank 95.3
manuscript 95.3
text 95.2
art 94.1
no person 94
parchment 93.8
picture frame 92.6
texture 91.6
desktop 91.4
sepia pigment 90.6
snap 90.2

Imagga
created on 2019-11-04

brass 100
memorial 100
structure 78.7
book 46.8
cloud 31.9
cover 29.6
definition 28.5
association 27.6
old 26.5
artwork 25.7
creative 25.6
bible 25.5
religion 25.1
decorative 24.2
page 24.2
advertising 24
associated 23.7
text 23.6
composition 23.6
collection 23.5
brochure 23.4
carpet 23.4
advertise 23.4
prayer 23.2
advertisement 23.2
design 23.1
conceptual 22.9
art 22.8
backdrop 22.3
decor 22.1
religious 21.6
element 21.5
idea 21.4
paper 20.4
holy 20.3
business 20.1
graphic 19.7
decoration 19.6
god 19.2
information 18.6
read 18.3
faith 18.2
letter 17.4
antique 17.3
testament 16.8
fabric 16
continuity 15.8
drapery 15.8
ancient 15.6
open 15.3
church 14.8
data 14.6
word 14.2
gospel 13.8
spiritual 13.5
cross 13.2
detail 12.9
pages 12.7
belief 12.7
vintage 12.4
print 12.3
new 12.2
scripture 11.9
words 11.8
pray 11.7
copy 11.5
document 11.2
product 11.1
chapter 10.9
keywords 10.8
history 10.7
close 10.3
rosary 9.9
creation 9.8
passage 9.8
catholic 9.7
texture 9.7
king 9.7
development 9.5
writing 9.4
finance 9.3
binding 9.1
education 8.7
black 8.4
energy 8.4
communication 8.4
study 8.4
analysis 7.8
best 7.8
collage 7.7
saint 7.7
spirituality 7.7
money 7.7
jacket 7.6
commerce 7.5
company 7.5
book jacket 7.3
financial 7.1

Google
created on 2019-11-04

Text 97.2
Paper 89.3
Document 79.2
Paper product 76.4
Vellum 65.1

Microsoft
created on 2019-11-04

text 99.7
letter 92.6
book 81.9
handwriting 68.6
engraving 60.1
manuscript 59.1
plaque 24.1

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Book

Clarifai

Book
Human face
Person
Clothing

AWS Rekognition

Book 100%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2019-11-04

text visuals 78.2%
paintings art 13.7%
streetview architecture 8%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2019-11-04

a close up of a sign 80.7%
close up of a sign 76.7%
a sign on a wall 66.2%

Clarifai

Created by general-english-image-caption-clip on 2025-07-11

detail from a book of drawings by person.

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-25

a photograph of a book with a picture of a man on a cross

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2025-02-01

The image is a photograph of an old, possibly antique page from a book. The page is in Latin and has the number "CCXII" (212) at the top, suggesting it is from a larger volume. The text is in a classic, serif font and appears to be densely printed, with uniform margins and justified alignment.

Near the middle of the page, there is a small black-and-white image or woodcut depicting a crucifixion scene, likely of Jesus Christ on the cross. The crucifixion scene is a central Christian image and suggests the text may discuss religious or theological matters.

The page has visible signs of age, including stains particularly noticeable along the top edge, and some unevenness and dark spots on the paper itself. Additionally, there is a small handwritten "M" in the right margin near the bottom. The handwriting appears to be in ink and is written in cursive style. The overall condition of the page indicates it is quite old and may be a valuable historical or religious document.

Created by gpt-4 on 2025-02-01

The image displays a page from a very old book or document, printed on discolored or aged paper with visible wear and tear. The text is written in an older style of font that resembles typefaces used during the early periods of printing, indicating the document could be several centuries old. The language of the text appears to be Latin, commonly used in scholarly and religious texts in Europe through the Middle Ages and into the Renaissance.

In the upper part of the page, there's a number listed in Roman numerals: "CCXII," which translates to 212. This possibly indicates the page number. The text is organized into two dense paragraphs. The alignment is justified, creating a neat block of text.

On the right-hand side, approximately halfway down the page, there is a handwritten symbol that looks like a combination of the letters "P" and "F", drawn in ink, and below it, the letter "M", also handwritten.

The bottom left corner of the page has a small tear, and there's slight damage to the edges of the paper, suggesting the document has been handled over a considerable period. There is no visible imagery or illustrations accompanying the text; it is purely a literary document.

Anthropic Claude

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-28

This appears to be a page from an ancient religious manuscript or text, likely medieval in origin. The page contains Latin text and features a small black and white illustration in a rectangular frame. The illustration depicts a crucifix scene with a cross against a dark background. The page is numbered CCXII (212) at the top and shows some age-related discoloration and staining around the edges, giving it a yellowish or sepia tone. The text appears to be discussing theological matters, with references to Christ and religious themes. The layout is typical of medieval manuscripts, with dense text blocks and an embedded illustration to complement the written content.

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2025-02-01

This image shows a page from what appears to be an ancient religious text or manuscript, numbered CCXII (212). The page contains Latin text and features a small woodcut illustration in the middle depicting the Crucifixion scene. The illustration shows a crucified figure against a dark background with a landscape below. The text surrounding the image appears to be religious commentary or biblical exposition, printed in a typical medieval or early Renaissance typeface. The page has some age-related discoloration and staining, particularly around the edges, which have yellowed over time. There appears to be some kind of marking or notation on the right margin of the page, possibly a manuscript annotation marked with "M".

Created by claude-3-opus-20240229 on 2025-02-01

The image shows a page from an old book or manuscript written in Latin. The text is handwritten in an old-fashioned script on aged, discolored paper. There is a small illustration or woodcut print inserted within the text depicting what appears to be a crucifixion scene with Jesus on the cross. The margins of the page have some staining and signs of wear. At the bottom is a handwritten note or signature, possibly indicating who the document belonged to or who created it.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2025-02-01

The image appears to be a page from an old printed text, likely a religious or philosophical text. The text is in what seems to be Latin, and there is a small illustration of a crucifix at the bottom of the page. The page appears to be worn and damaged, with some staining and tears visible. The overall impression is that of an ancient, well-studied text from a bygone era.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-13

The image presents a page from an ancient book, featuring a striking illustration of Jesus Christ on the cross. The page is written in Latin and appears to be from the 15th century.

  • Title
    • The title "CCXII" is displayed at the top of the page.
  • Text
    • The text is written in Latin and is divided into two columns.
    • The text is written in a formal, cursive script.
    • The text appears to be a passage from the Bible, possibly from the New Testament.
  • Illustration
    • The illustration depicts Jesus Christ on the cross.
    • Jesus is shown with his arms outstretched and his head tilted upwards.
    • The background of the illustration is dark, with a lighter-colored sky above.
    • The illustration is surrounded by a decorative border.
  • Border
    • The border is made up of intricate designs and patterns.
    • The border is colored in a light brown hue.
    • The border adds a touch of elegance and sophistication to the page.
  • Page Edge
    • The page edge is worn and torn in some areas.
    • The page edge is stained with age and use.
    • The page edge gives the impression that the book has been handled extensively over the years.

In summary, the image presents a beautifully illustrated page from an ancient book, featuring a poignant depiction of Jesus Christ on the cross. The page is written in Latin and is adorned with a decorative border, adding to its historical significance and aesthetic appeal.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-13

The image presents a page from an aged book, featuring a Latin text and an illustration of Jesus Christ on the cross. The page is yellowed with age, exhibiting signs of wear and tear, including torn edges and stains.

Key Features:

  • Text: The majority of the page is occupied by a Latin text, which appears to be a passage from a religious or philosophical work.
  • Illustration: A small illustration of Jesus Christ on the cross is situated in the center-left of the page. The illustration is rendered in black ink and features a simple yet poignant depiction of the crucifixion.
  • Page Condition: The page shows significant signs of aging, including:
    • Yellowing: The paper has turned yellow due to exposure to light and the passage of time.
    • Torn Edges: The edges of the page are torn and frayed, indicating that the book has been handled extensively.
    • Stains: There are several stains on the page, which may be caused by water damage, ink spills, or other forms of contamination.

Overall Impression:

The image conveys a sense of age and reverence, suggesting that the book is a valuable and historic artifact. The Latin text and illustration of Jesus Christ on the cross imply that the book is a religious or philosophical work, possibly from the Renaissance or Baroque period. The worn and torn condition of the page adds to the sense of history and authenticity, making the image a compelling and thought-provoking visual representation of a bygone era.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-01

The image shows a page from an old book with text written in a foreign language. The text is written in a cursive style, and the page has a watermark with the text "CCXII" on the top. The text is printed on a yellowish-brown paper, and the edges of the page are slightly torn. There is a small image of Jesus Christ on the cross on the left side of the page.

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-01

The image shows a page from an old book or manuscript. The page has a handwritten text written in Latin, with a small illustration of a person on a cross. The text is written in a cursive style and appears to be from the Renaissance period. The page is aged and has a yellowed appearance, with some wear and tear visible on the edges. The illustration of the person on the cross is simple and has a black outline, with no shading or color.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-20

Here's a description of the image, focusing on the visual elements:

The image is a scan or photograph of a page from an old book, likely printed in Latin. The page is aged, with a slightly off-white color, and some subtle imperfections such as light stains and creases are visible, particularly in the upper left corner. The text is printed in a dense, serif typeface, typical of early printed books. A woodcut image is inserted in the middle of the text. The woodcut depicts Jesus Christ on the cross. The style is somewhat simple and stylized.

To the right of the text, in the lower portion of the page, is a handwritten signature (in ink) and a handwritten capital "M."

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-20

Here are the bounding box detections:

[
  {"box_2d": [368, 187, 590, 375], "label": "woodcut"},
  {"box_2d": [803, 604, 841, 632], "label": "signature"},
  {"box_2d": [826, 635, 860, 652], "label": "letter M"}
]

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-08

The image is of an old, printed page from a book. The text is in Latin, and it appears to be from a religious or philosophical work, possibly from the medieval or Renaissance period. The text is set in a Gothic or Blackletter typeface, which was common in early printed books.

Key features of the page include:

  1. Text Layout: The text is arranged in a single column with a justified alignment, meaning the text is aligned evenly on both the left and right margins.

  2. Illustration: There is a small woodcut illustration in the middle of the page. The illustration depicts a crucifixion scene, with a figure on a cross, which is a common theme in religious texts.

  3. Marginalia: There are some handwritten annotations in the margins, which were common in early printed books as readers often added their own notes or comments.

  4. Language: The text is in Latin, which was the lingua franca of scholarship and religion in Europe during the medieval and Renaissance periods.

  5. Condition: The page shows signs of aging, with some discoloration and wear, indicating that it is from an old book.

The content of the text seems to discuss themes related to darkness, light, and the nature of the universe, with references to religious concepts and figures. The presence of the crucifixion scene suggests a Christian context.

Qwen

No captions written

Text analysis

Amazon

CCX.
tenebras:inter
oculoru
exathinat
diligenter
aute
non
ad Policarpu tenebras:inter
ad
miracula
ret
uniuerlitate
fexta
Policarpu
horaiam
fenfu
per
motum
fenfus/
fenfu oculoru deprehedere nequiffet. Sit hic liae fenfus/ fexta aute
nigerrime
luminariu
hic
deprehedere
Sit
omnimo
Aegypto
proximeintta
diuina/
lignum
nequiffet.
minime
lgnata/
ret nigerrime funt wirtute diuina/
Aegypto colttens per obfcuriffimas no 4is s tenebras motum luminariu
funt
horaiam lgnata/ ulg ad nona eills lignum
nona
ulg
no
fcribente.Dum.t
obfcuriffimas
earum miracula omnimo uniuerlitate minime tacuifflet.l eciamr
colttens
earum
fcribente.Dum.t .n .has diligenter exathinat
.has
4is
tenebra
s tenebras
wirtute
liae
eills
tacuifflet.l
eciamr
.n

Google

ССХII. adPolicatpu fcribente.Dum.n.has diligenter examinat tenebras:inter earum miracula omnimodiuniueritaté minime tacuffer.lpe etiam in Aegypro coitens/per obfcuriffimas nodtis tenebras motum luminariu fenfu oculorú deprehédere nequiflet.Sit ergo hic lre fenfus/a fexta auté hora iam lignata/ufg ad horá noná/donec eius fignum proxime infta ret/tenebræ nigerrime/notis inftar obfcure facte funt uirtute diuina/ non natura creata uigore fup uniuerfam terram iudeá.Hunc eé lfe fen fum ex Luca colligere poffumus/mox dicéte. Et obfcuratus é fol:qui cu nung per uniuerlam terrá:led in uno hemifperio obfcurari lege naturz confueuerit per noctem.Tunc aut cu nox no effet fed meridies/uniuer fum hemifperiú no elt penitus obtenebratu:fed tm ea pars emifperii/ad quaradii folis lunaæ interpofitu puenire nullatenus potuerut.Hacuero fuit iudee regio:ubi penitus facte funtp uniuerfum tenebre. In Aegy pto aut uel alis circuftantibus regionibus:no penitus tenebrax fadte füts fed obnubilatio/ut fæpe cocingit folis eclypli:uno loco plus/alio minus opacitatis induci/duradii minus magis ue illis ad perpendiculá interce pti funt/Et de uniuerfitate tenebrarum harum dixerimus hactenus. ET Clrca horá nona clamauit lefus uoce magna dicens. Deus meus/deus meus/ut quid dereliquifti me? Sidis nofter lefus Chriftus defolatus nó fuit:fi a fpe:fi ab ani mi uigore non decidit:fi certiflimefciuit a diuinitate aiam non deferendá:fed cu cor pore uero futurá femper. Si uitá momen taneam deferebat fpontancusinon eft con fentaneu g, lamétádo dixerit.Deus meus/ deus meus/ut qd dereliquifti me/Quare magnú hic ego latitare exiftimo facramétu/quod certe audire & difcere mallem:gondereuel docere.Sed qm co loci pductus fum:ut fine culpa tacerenon poffim:dicá qd fentio:quod fortaffe non fit a dni faluatoris М intentiõe remotu.Erat dis lefus Chriftus dei filius & deus uerus:fecuda in trinitate perfona:Deus cu patre deus cum fpu faco/Tres fimul unus deus:&in ea rone penitus impartibiles/indiuilibiles/& a fe inuicé oino infepabiles.Et tamen crucé patiebatur filius:no pater neg fpús fanctus. uádo opus redemptionis noftra fufceptum eft totú in perfona fili tres fimul omnia pater filius & fpus fandus operati funt. Natiuitaté tres fimul decreuerunt/Filius natus eft folus Peregrinationé:dotriná-mira cula:paffioné:mortem iminenté & inde fecutam tres fimul operati fut/
ССХII.
adPolicatpu
fcribente.Dum.n.has
diligenter
examinat
tenebras:inter
earum
miracula
omnimodiuniueritaté
minime
tacuffer.lpe
etiam
in
Aegypro
coitens/per
obfcuriffimas
nodtis
tenebras
motum
luminariu
fenfu
oculorú
deprehédere
nequiflet.Sit
ergo
hic
lre
fenfus/a
fexta
auté
hora
iam
lignata/ufg
ad
horá
noná/donec
eius
fignum
proxime
infta
ret/tenebræ
nigerrime/notis
inftar
obfcure
facte
funt
uirtute
diuina/
non
natura
creata
uigore
fup
uniuerfam
terram
iudeá.Hunc
lfe
fen
fum
ex
Luca
colligere
poffumus/mox
dicéte.
Et
obfcuratus
é
fol:qui
cu
nung
per
uniuerlam
terrá:led
uno
hemifperio
obfcurari
lege
naturz
confueuerit
noctem.Tunc
aut
nox
no
effet
fed
meridies/uniuer
hemifperiú
elt
penitus
obtenebratu:fed
tm
ea
pars
emifperii/ad
quaradii
folis
lunaæ
interpofitu
puenire
nullatenus
potuerut.Hacuero
fuit
iudee
regio:ubi
funtp
uniuerfum
tenebre.
In
Aegy
pto
uel
alis
circuftantibus
regionibus:no
tenebrax
fadte
füts
obnubilatio/ut
fæpe
cocingit
eclypli:uno
loco
plus/alio
minus
opacitatis
induci/duradii
magis
ue
illis
perpendiculá
interce
pti
funt/Et
de
uniuerfitate
tenebrarum
harum
dixerimus
hactenus.
ET
Clrca
nona
clamauit
lefus
uoce
magna
dicens.
Deus
meus/deus
meus/ut
quid
dereliquifti
me?
Sidis
nofter
Chriftus
defolatus
fuit:fi
a
fpe:fi
ab
ani
mi
decidit:fi
certiflimefciuit
diuinitate
aiam
deferendá:fed
cor
pore
uero
futurá
femper.
Si
uitá
momen
taneam
deferebat
fpontancusinon
eft
con
fentaneu
g,
lamétádo
dixerit.Deus
meus/
deus
qd
me/Quare
magnú
ego
latitare
exiftimo
facramétu/quod
certe
audire
&
difcere
mallem:gondereuel
docere.Sed
qm
co
loci
pductus
fum:ut
fine
culpa
tacerenon
poffim:dicá
fentio:quod
fortaffe
fit
dni
faluatoris
М
intentiõe
remotu.Erat
dis
dei
filius
uerus:fecuda
trinitate
perfona:Deus
patre
cum
fpu
faco/Tres
fimul
unus
deus:&in
rone
impartibiles/indiuilibiles/&
fe
inuicé
oino
infepabiles.Et
tamen
crucé
patiebatur
filius:no
pater
neg
fpús
fanctus.
uádo
opus
redemptionis
noftra
fufceptum
totú
perfona
fili
tres
omnia
fpus
fandus
operati
funt.
Natiuitaté
decreuerunt/Filius
natus
folus
Peregrinationé:dotriná-mira
cula:paffioné:mortem
iminenté
inde
fecutam
fut/