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Human Generated Data

Title

Printer's Mark, Apus Societatem Typographiae Bononien

Date

1574

People

Artist: Anonymous Italy (Bologna) 1599, Italian 16th century

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Paul J. Sachs, M1970

Human Generated Data

Title

Printer's Mark, Apus Societatem Typographiae Bononien

People

Artist: Anonymous Italy (Bologna) 1599, Italian 16th century

Date

1574

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Paul J. Sachs, M1970

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-11-06

Text 96.6
Advertisement 95
Human 90.3
Art 74.3
Paper 58.4

Clarifai
created on 2019-11-06

print 99
illustration 98.3
vintage 97.9
art 97.6
people 97
paper 96
retro 95.9
old 95.6
antique 94.3
text 93.3
document 92.9
ancient 92.8
engraving 91.8
poetry 90.8
card 89.2
painting 87.4
lithograph 86.9
no person 85.7
manuscript 85.4
book bindings 85.1

Imagga
created on 2019-11-06

book jacket 58.7
jacket 46.6
vintage 38.3
envelope 35.5
wrapping 34.7
old 33.5
paper 32.2
retro 28.7
covering 25.3
stamp 24.3
antique 22.1
money 21.3
letter 20.2
mail 20.1
grunge 19.6
cash 19.2
ancient 19
currency 18.9
container 18.7
texture 18.1
bank 17
dollar 16.7
bill 16.2
postmark 15.8
postage 15.7
postal 14.7
card 14.7
aged 14.5
finance 14.4
book 14.3
drawing 14.1
business 14
banking 13.8
art 13.4
symbol 12.8
pay 12.5
treasury 12.4
text 12.2
history 11.6
states 11.6
exchange 11.5
post 11.5
rich 11.2
frame 10.9
philately 10.9
design 10.8
brass 10.8
wallpaper 10.7
hundred 10.7
message 10.1
depository 9.9
circa 9.9
financial 9.8
dollars 9.7
us 9.6
united 9.5
sketch 9.5
global 9.1
dirty 9
sign 9
wealth 9
memorial 9
pattern 8.9
printed 8.9
decoration 8.8
structure 8.6
blank 8.6
close 8.6
floral 8.5
travel 8.5
cover 8.3
note 8.3
border 8.2
new 8.1
closeup 8.1
stamps 7.9
map 7.9
payment 7.7
capital 7.6
binding 7.5
writing 7.5
facility 7.5
silhouette 7.5
page 7.4
document 7.4
economy 7.4
gold 7.4
representation 7.1
world 7.1
comic book 7.1

Google
created on 2019-11-06

Microsoft
created on 2019-11-06

nintendo 100
text 100
drawing 99.4
book 99.3
sketch 99.1
cartoon 95
illustration 89
engraving 82

Color Analysis

Face analysis

Amazon

AWS Rekognition

Age 24-38
Gender Male, 54.6%
Fear 48.8%
Sad 45.1%
Confused 45%
Angry 49.1%
Happy 45%
Disgusted 45.3%
Surprised 45.5%
Calm 46.1%

Feature analysis

Amazon

Poster
Person

Clarifai

No features identified

AWS Rekognition

Poster 95%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2019-11-06

paintings art 99.8%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2019-11-06

a close up of a book 66.5%
close up of a book 61.3%
a hand holding a book 61.2%

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-04

a photograph of a poster of a woman with a hat and a cane

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2025-02-02

This image features a detailed illustration of an armor-clad female figure standing atop a pedestal. She holds a flagstaff topped with a large banner in one hand, and a shield rests by her side. At her feet is an open book inscribed with the words "BONONIA DOCE," alongside foliage and what appears to be a book or scroll. The scene is accompanied by Latin text, including "CVM PRIVILEGIO PONT." and the date MDLXXXIII (1583). Below the illustration, the text reads "BONONIAE, Apud Societatem Typographiae Bononien.," indicating a publication location and printer.

Created by gpt-4 on 2025-02-02

The image shows a detailed etching or engraving with several text elements and a central illustration. The illustration features a standing figure draped in classical clothing, decorated with foliage and floral elements. The figure is holding an object resembling a staff or pole. In the foreground, to the left of the figure, there is a small depiction of a cockerel with an intricate tail and a crest. To the right, there is an object that looks like a structure or piece of furniture such as a table or bench.

At the bottom of the image, there is prominent text that reads "BONONIAE," followed by "Apud Societatem Typographiae Bononien. MDLXXXIIII." This indicates the place of publication (presumably Bologna) and the publishing society, along with a date in Roman numerals corresponding to 1584. The text on the upper part of the image likely provides additional context or information regarding the publication, possibly stating rights or privileges granted to the work or the publisher.

The style of the illustration suggests it might be part of a frontispiece or title page from a book published in the 16th century. The classical motif could imply the book's content deals with history, art, or rhetoric from classical antiquity. The Latin words and the stated date give a historical, scholarly feel to the image.

Anthropic Claude

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2025-02-02

This is a historical printer's mark or title page illustration from Bologna (Bononia) dated 1574. The image shows a classical allegorical figure, likely representing Liberty or Victory, in flowing classical robes holding a banner or standard. The figure is depicted in a dynamic pose with billowing drapery and stands on a decorative base that includes what appears to be a landscape element with foliage.

The image includes Latin text at the top reading "Cum Privilegio Pont." and at the bottom "BONONIAE, Apud Societatem Typographiae Bononien. MDLXXIIII" (indicating it was printed in Bologna by the Bologna Typographical Society in 1574).

The engraving style is typical of Renaissance printing, with fine cross-hatching and detailed linework characteristic of the period. The composition is balanced and shows sophisticated artistic technique in the rendering of the drapery and figure.

This type of printer's mark would have appeared on title pages of books published by this printing house and served both as a logo and as a mark of authenticity for their publications.

Created by claude-3-opus-20240229 on 2025-02-02

The image depicts the title page of an old book, featuring an allegorical illustration of the Greek goddess Athena (or Minerva in Roman mythology). She is shown in full armor, holding a spear and shield, with the shield bearing the inscription "BONONIA DOCET", which translates to "Bologna teaches". A small owl, a symbol of wisdom often associated with Athena, sits at her feet. The heading states that this is the title page for the "Bononiae" (Bologna) chapter of a typographic society. The text at the top is in Latin and translates roughly to "Whom then shall I renew, and the learned mind may profit to dedicate to the novel pages." and "In my former work, the copiousness of the index may delight."

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2025-02-02

The image depicts an allegorical figure, likely representing the city or society of Bologna, Italy. The figure is a female personification wearing an elaborate, ornate costume and carrying a flag or banner. She stands in a landscape setting with some plants or foliage in the foreground. The text below the image identifies this as a publication from the Typographic Society of Bologna, dated 1683.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-29

This is a printer's mark or title page illustration from Bologna (Bononia) dated 1574. The image features an allegorical female figure depicted in classical Roman style, wearing flowing robes and armor including a helmet. She holds a banner or flag with a cross pattern. The figure stands in a dramatic pose with billowing garments and is adorned with what appears to be fruit or floral decorations. Below the figure is text indicating this was printed in Bologna ("BONONIAE") by the Typographical Society of Bologna ("Apud Societatem Typographiae Bononien."). The image includes Latin text at the top mentioning privileges ("Cum Privilegio Pont.") and has some handwritten notations on the sides. The overall style is typical of Renaissance-era book illustration and printing.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-13

The image is a vintage bookplate featuring a woman holding a flag and standing on a rocky outcropping. The woman is depicted in a flowing robe, with her right hand grasping a flag that bears the inscription "LIBERTAS" and her left hand resting on a book. She stands on a rocky outcropping, surrounded by waves, with a small plant growing from the rock beneath her feet.

Key Features:

  • Woman: The central figure of the image, holding a flag and standing on a rocky outcropping.
  • Flag: The flag bears the inscription "LIBERTAS" and is held by the woman in her right hand.
  • Book: A book lies at the woman's feet, with the inscription "BONONIAE, Apud Societatem Typographix Bononien." written on it.
  • Rocky Outcropping: The woman stands on a rocky outcropping, surrounded by waves.
  • Plant: A small plant grows from the rock beneath the woman's feet.
  • Inscriptions: The image features several inscriptions, including "Quorum alij renouati, alij prorfus noui eduntur, vt auerfa pagella declarat." and "In eodem verum, & verborum index copiosus."
  • Font: The text is written in a serif font, with some words in italics.

Overall:

The image is a vintage bookplate that features a woman holding a flag and standing on a rocky outcropping. The image is surrounded by inscriptions, including the name of the book and the publisher. The font used is a serif font, with some words in italics.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-13

This image is a page from an old book, featuring a drawing of a woman holding a flag and standing on a pile of books. The woman is dressed in ancient Greek attire, with a helmet on her head and a flowing robe around her body. She holds a flag in her right hand, which bears a cross-like symbol. At her feet lies a pile of books, with one book open to display the words "BONONIA DOCET" (Bologna teaches). A small plant grows out of the book, symbolizing knowledge and growth.

The page is written in Latin, with the title "BONONIAE, Apud Societatem Typographiae Bononien" (In Bologna, at the Bononian Typographic Society) at the bottom. The text above the drawing reads "Quorum alij renouati, alij prorfus noui eduntur, vt aueffa pagella declarat" (Some of which are renewed, others are newly published, as the following page declares). The page also features several signatures and annotations, indicating that it may have been used as a title page or frontispiece for a book.

Overall, the image suggests that the book is a collection of writings or knowledge from the city of Bologna, and that it is being presented as a valuable resource for learning and education. The use of Latin and the classical imagery of the woman and the books reinforces this idea, suggesting that the book is a serious and authoritative work.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-02

The image depicts a page from a book or a document. It features a black-and-white illustration of a woman holding a flag and a child. The woman is wearing a dress and a helmet. She is standing on a rock with a book and a plant. The illustration is surrounded by text written in Latin. The text at the top reads "Quorum ali renovati, alij profus noui eduntur, vt auferfa pagella declarat." The text at the bottom reads "BONONIAE, Apud Societatem Typographica Bononiense. MDCCCXXIII." The page has a watermark in the bottom left corner.

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-02

The image is of a printed page from an old book. The page is titled "Quorum ali renouati, ali profus noui eduntur, vt auerta pagina declarat." The page has a drawing of a woman with a flag and a sword in her hand. The drawing is in black and white and is on the left side of the page. The text on the page is in a foreign language, possibly Latin. The page has a watermark in the upper right corner that reads "BONONIAE, Apud Societatem Typographia Bononien. MDLXXIIII."

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-04-30

Here's a description of the image:

Overall Impression:

The image is an old print, likely a title page or illustration from a book. It's a detailed, black-and-white engraving with Latin text.

Central Figure:

  • Classical Woman: A draped woman stands prominently in the center. She's wearing a helmet and is holding a banner. She has a symbol hanging on her upper chest.
  • Banner: The banner is partially unfurled and has a cross design or coat of arms. The word "LIBERTAS" is written on it.

Supporting Elements:

  • Book and Tree: To the lower left of the woman is a small tree or plant with a book at its base. The book has the words "BONONIA DOCET" ("Bologna teaches") written on it, suggesting the city of Bologna in Italy.
  • Ground: The woman and the book are standing on a detailed, textured ground.

Text and Inscriptions:

  • Latin Text: Latin phrases are placed throughout, giving context.
  • Title and Publisher: The text at the bottom reads, in Latin: "BONONIAE, Apud Societatem Typographiae Bononien. MDLXXXIIII. Curie Epifc. & S. Inquifit. conceffu." This indicates that the book was printed in Bologna, by a printing society, in 1584.
  • Authorship/Signatures: Two signatures are present in the lower left and right of the image.

Style and Interpretation:

  • Renaissance/Baroque: The overall style points to the Renaissance or early Baroque periods. The subject matter and use of classical imagery are common during this time.
  • Allegorical: The woman likely represents a concept. Her appearance with armor and flag represents the city of Bologna.
  • Printing: The print is likely meant to be a symbol of the city or the printing press where it was printed.

In Summary:

The image is an engraving from a book published in Bologna in 1584. It features an allegorical figure holding a banner, likely representing the city or its ideals, and details the printer and date of printing.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-04-30

Here's a description of the image based on the provided information:

The image is a title page or bookplate, likely from the 16th or 17th century, given the style of the illustration and the Roman numerals used for the date. The style is a combination of allegorical imagery and formal text typical of that era.

The central figure is a female allegorical representation, possibly of Bononia (Bologna), given the inscription "BONONIA DOCET" on a book at her feet. She is depicted in classical garb, wearing a helmet and holding a flag with the word "LIBERTA" on it, as well as a lance or spear. She stands in a dynamic pose with swirling drapery. She has a miniature child on her chest with a sun symbol on it, and behind her head are flowers and ribbons.

Below the illustration is the text:

  • BONONIAE, (likely "To Bologna" in Latin)
  • Apud Societatem Typographiae Bononien. (meaning "By the Printing Society of Bologna")
  • MDLXXIIII. (the year 1574 in Roman numerals)
  • Curie Epifc. & S. Inquifit. conceffu. (meaning "By permission of the Episcopal Court and the Holy Inquisition")

The text at the very top is in Latin and speaks about new and renewed content, mentioning an index of things and words.

The illustration style is characteristic of woodcut or engraving. There are flourishes and signatures ("Eslel." and "Senoir.") visible along the bottom. Overall, it appears to be a formal title page for a printed work, with a combination of allegorical imagery and specific publication details.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-08

The image is a historical engraving featuring a female figure symbolizing the city of Bononia, which is the Latin name for Bologna, Italy. The engraving appears to be a title page or frontispiece for a document or book.

Here are the key elements of the image:

  1. Figure Description:

    • The central figure is a woman standing on a pedestal. She is holding a flag in her right hand and a bouquet of flowers in her left.
    • She is adorned with a crown and draped in flowing garments, giving her a regal appearance.
    • At her feet, there is a small book labeled "BONONIA DOCET," which translates to "Bologna Teaches," emphasizing Bologna's reputation as a center of learning.
  2. Text:

    • At the top of the image, there is a Latin inscription: "Quorum alij renouati, alij profus noui eduntur, vt auerfa pagella declarat. In eosdem rerum & verborum index copiosus. Cvm Privilegio Pont." This can be translated as "Some of which are renewed, others are newly published, as the truthful pamphlet declares. A rich index of things and words about the same. With Papal Privilege."
    • Below the figure, the text reads: "BONONIAE, Apud Societatem Typographiae Bononien. MD LXXXIIII." This translates to "In Bologna, at the Society of Bolognese Typography. 1584."
    • At the very bottom, there is another line of text: "Curiae Episc. & S. Inquisit. concessu," which means "With the permission of the Episcopal Curia and the Holy Inquisition."
  3. Artistic Elements:

    • The engraving style is typical of the Renaissance period, with detailed line work and shading.
    • The figure is depicted in a classical manner, with idealized proportions and a sense of balance and harmony.

Overall, the image is a historical document from 1584, celebrating the city of Bologna and its contributions to learning and knowledge, under the auspices of both ecclesiastical and secular authorities.

Qwen

Text analysis

Amazon

Apud
Societatem
prorfus
pagella
renouati,
PRIVILEGIO
Apud Societatem Typographiae Bononien.
MDLXXIIII.
eduntur,
index
noui
Bononien.
declarat.
PONT.
BONONIAE,
Quorum
Typographiae
alij
eofdem
Quorum alij renouati, alij prorfus noui eduntur, vt t auerlfa pagella declarat.
rerum
6
verborun
In
In eofdem rerum r verborun index coniofus.
BONONIA
coniofus.
Inquifit.
conceJu.
Cv m PRIVILEGIO PONT.
Curie Epifc. 6 s. Inquifit. conceJu.
t auerlfa
vt
Epifc.
s.
r
Curie
Siek
Cv m
IO

Google

Quorum alij renouati, alij prorfus noui eduntur, vt auerfa pagella declarat. Jn In eofdem rerum , & verborum index copiofus Cv M PRIVILEGIO PONT. BERTA BONONIA DOCET Apud Societatem Typographia Bononien. M D LX X I II I BONONI AE, (urie Epife. S. Inquifi.comeu.
Quorum
alij
renouati,
prorfus
noui
eduntur,
vt
auerfa
pagella
declarat.
Jn
In
eofdem
rerum
,
&
verborum
index
copiofus
Cv
M
PRIVILEGIO
PONT.
BERTA
BONONIA
DOCET
Apud
Societatem
Typographia
Bononien.
D
LX
X
I
II
BONONI
AE,
(urie
Epife.
S.
Inquifi.comeu.