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Human Generated Data

Title

Illustration from Robert Valturi, De re Milatari. Verona, Johannes de Verona, 1472

Date

1472

People

Artist: Anonymous Italy (Verona) 1472, Italian 15th century

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Philip Hofer, M5209

Human Generated Data

Title

Illustration from Robert Valturi, De re Milatari. Verona, Johannes de Verona, 1472

People

Artist: Anonymous Italy (Verona) 1472, Italian 15th century

Date

1472

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Philip Hofer, M5209

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-11-03

Text 93.5
Drawing 91.5
Art 91.5
Plot 76.9
Doodle 62.9
Diagram 62.4
Paper 62.2
Sketch 59.6
Plan 58

Clarifai
created on 2019-11-03

chalk out 97.5
paper 97.1
illustration 96.9
vintage 96.2
art 95.7
retro 95.7
print 92.6
old 91.8
antique 90.7
page 89.9
texture 89.5
text 88.8
ancient 88.6
desktop 88.6
design 88.3
document 87.8
book bindings 86.5
sketch 86.3
no person 84.9
manuscript 84.4

Imagga
created on 2019-11-03

representation 100
map 93.7
sketch 86.6
drawing 78.2
paper 35.4
plan 29.4
design 27.6
vintage 27.4
old 25.8
atlas 25.4
antique 24.6
retro 22.2
construction 20.6
art 18.5
architecture 18
line 17.2
page 16.7
frame 16.2
blueprint 15.7
symbol 15.5
architect 15.5
geography 15.4
engineering 15.3
pattern 15.1
icon 15.1
border 14.5
project 14.5
drafting 13.8
grunge 13.7
sepia 13.6
house 13.4
pencil 13.3
texture 13.2
structure 13.1
business 12.8
travel 12.7
decorative 12.6
navigation 12.5
draw 12.5
world 12.4
print 12.3
sign 12.1
building 11.9
set 11.9
shape 11.9
designer 11.6
element 11.6
ancient 11.3
book 11
wallpaper 10.7
direction 10.5
office 10.5
technology 10.4
journey 10.4
graphic 10.2
document 10.2
globe 10.2
tourism 9.9
draft 9.8
navigate 9.8
ruler 9.8
guide 9.8
discovery 9.8
style 9.7
engineer 9.7
pen 9.5
industry 9.4
note 9.2
ornate 9.2
city 9.2
gold 9.1
dirty 9.1
road 9
collection 9
history 9
expedition 8.9
manuscript 8.8
location 8.8
route 8.8
continent 8.8
planet 8.7
planning 8.7
measurement 8.7
capital 8.6
outline 8.5
nation 8.5
floor 8.4
journal 8.4
button 7.9
geographic 7.9
boundary 7.9
doodle 7.9
explore 7.8
find 7.8
black 7.8
position 7.8
tour 7.7
graph 7.7
state 7.7
arrow 7.6
ideas 7.5
decoration 7.5
equipment 7.3
earth 7.3
tool 7.3
painting 7.2
card 7.1
country 7

Google
created on 2019-11-03

Drawing 82.5
Diagram 75
Line art 73.9
Design 72
Font 68.6
Technical drawing 63.3
Paper 59.2
Sketch 57.9
Artwork 57.4
Pattern 56.9
Pattern 56.3

Microsoft
created on 2019-11-03

text 99.5
drawing 98.9
sketch 98.4
illustration 90.5
design 73.5
cartoon 71.4

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

No features identified

Clarifai

Clothing

Clarifai

Clothing 38.5%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2019-11-03

text visuals 99.9%

Captions

Clarifai

Created by general-english-image-caption-clip on 2025-07-12

the first sketch of the tower.

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-25

a photograph of a drawing of a drawing of a building

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2025-01-31

This is a historical illustration that appears to be a diagram of ancient siege towers and associated machinery, possibly from a technical or military manuscript. The upper part of the page features Latin text discussing these devices.

The drawing below the text showcases two large, fortified structures with pointed roofs, resembling siege towers. These towers have small windows or openings and appear to be on wheels, which would enable them to be moved towards a fortress or a wall in a battle scenario. The lower part of each tower displays arrows or mechanisms suggesting movement or functionalities.

To the left of the towers, there's an additional piece of machinery depicted, featuring what seems to be a spool or a vertically standing cylindrical object. This might be related to the mechanisms within the towers, such as a winch or pulley system.

Overall, the illustration provides a detailed, technical view of military engineering from a historical perspective, focusing on siege warfare tools and their applications.

Created by gpt-4 on 2025-01-31

This image appears to be a page from an old book or manuscript featuring an illustration and some text. The text is written in an older form of script, possibly Latin, judging by the appearance of the lettering and some recognizable words. The illustration shows two conical structures that resemble siege towers with wheels, indicative of historical military engineering. The use of straight lines and the attention to geometric shapes suggest a technical drawing. The details such as ladders, platforms, and turrets within these structures seem to highlight functionality for either sieging or protecting. This image likely comes from a historical text detailing siege warfare or medieval military machinery.

Anthropic Claude

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-28

This appears to be a page from a medieval manuscript or technical document showing technical drawings of siege equipment or military machinery. The page contains Latin text at the top and detailed line drawings below. The drawings depict what appear to be three tall, pointed structures or towers with mechanical components. Each structure has a conical or pyramidal top and shows various mechanical details including circular elements (possibly wheels or gears) and what look like brackets or supports along their sides. The drawings are done in a simple but precise style typical of medieval technical illustrations. The structures appear to be some kind of siege towers or military equipment, possibly meant to be mobile given their wheel-like components.

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2025-01-31

This appears to be a medieval technical drawing or illustration from a manuscript, showing what look like siege towers or military engineering designs. The page includes Latin text at the top and detailed technical drawings below. The main illustrations show two tall, pyramidal or tower-like structures with pointed tops, reinforced with panels or plates, and featuring various mechanical elements like wheels or circular components at their bases. To the left, there's a separate drawing of what appears to be a cylindrical mechanism or axle. The drawings are done in a simple line-art style typical of medieval technical manuscripts, and appear to be depicting some form of military architecture or siege equipment. The overall document seems to be from an instructional or reference text about military engineering or architecture from the medieval period.

Created by claude-3-opus-20240229 on 2025-01-31

The image depicts an old manuscript page with a drawing of two tower-like structures. The structures appear to be made of metal plates or sheets riveted together in a roughly conical or pyramidal shape. Each structure has a circular window or opening near the top.

The text above the drawing is in Latin. While I cannot provide a full translation, it seems to mention "VSOLVS", likely an abbreviation, and discusses the structures being made to be appealing and marvelous. The text notes they have an impressive name and are intended to be machine-powered in some way, though the exact purpose is unclear from this excerpt alone.

The sketch has a rough, hand-drawn quality, suggesting it may be an concept drawing or blueprint for these unusual tower objects. The combination of Latin text and drawing style points to the manuscript page likely being from the medieval or Renaissance period in Europe.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2025-01-31

The image appears to be a technical diagram or illustration depicting mechanical or architectural structures. It shows several geometric shapes and lines arranged in a symmetrical pattern, with various circular and triangular elements. The text accompanying the image is in Latin, suggesting this is an older, historical document. Overall, the image seems to be illustrating some kind of technical or engineering concept, though without further context, I cannot determine the specific nature of what is being depicted.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-13

The image presents a page from an old book, featuring a medieval-style illustration of two machines accompanied by text in Latin.

Key Features:

  • Illustration: The page showcases two intricate machines with pointed tops and cylindrical bodies, adorned with various components such as circles, squares, and lines. The machines are depicted in black ink on a yellowed paper background.
  • Text: Above the machines, a paragraph of text is written in Latin, likely providing information about the machines or their purpose.
  • Background: The page has a yellowed appearance, indicating age and wear, with a subtle border around the edges.
  • Numbering: In the top-right corner, the number "343" is visible, suggesting that this is a page from a larger collection of illustrations or diagrams.

Overall Impression:

The image exudes a sense of historical significance, offering a glimpse into the technological advancements and artistic styles of a bygone era. The use of Latin text adds to the page's mystique, hinting at the importance of the machines or their intended use.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-13

This image appears to be a page from an ancient manuscript, featuring two mechanical devices accompanied by descriptive text in Latin. The text is written in black ink and is positioned at the top of the page, while the mechanical devices are drawn in black ink below it.

The mechanical devices are depicted in a simple yet detailed manner, with various components such as gears, levers, and pulleys visible. The devices appear to be some sort of machinery or engine, possibly used for lifting or moving heavy objects. The presence of Latin text suggests that the manuscript may have been written by a medieval scholar or engineer who was interested in the study of mechanics and engineering.

Overall, this image provides a fascinating glimpse into the technological advancements and intellectual pursuits of the past, and highlights the importance of preserving and studying historical manuscripts like this one.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-01-31

The image is a page from a book, which appears to be a historical or scientific text. The page contains a combination of text and illustrations. The text is written in a formal and archaic style, suggesting that it is from an older publication. The illustrations are black and white and depict various mechanical devices or structures. The text describes the illustrations and provides context or explanations for them. The page has a worn and aged appearance, indicating that it is from an old book or manuscript.

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-01-31

The image shows a page from a historical book, likely from the Renaissance period, given the style of the illustrations and the language. The page is divided into two main sections: the upper part contains Latin text, and the lower part features detailed illustrations of mechanical devices.

The Latin text appears to be a description or explanation of the mechanical devices depicted in the illustrations. The text is written in a cursive style typical of Renaissance manuscripts, and it is accompanied by a page number "343" at the top right corner.

The illustrations below the text depict three different mechanical devices, each with a unique design. The first device on the left is a vertical structure with a cylindrical body and a series of horizontal bars or plates, possibly representing a type of early mechanical press or a pump. The second device in the middle is a more complex structure with a conical shape, featuring multiple layers of horizontal bars and a central vertical rod, which might be a representation of a type of gear mechanism or a rotating device. The third device on the right is a cylindrical structure with a series of vertical bars or plates, which could be a representation of a type of rotating millstone or a mechanical press.

The illustrations are detailed and precise, showing the various components and mechanisms of the devices. The drawings are in black and white, and they appear to be hand-drawn, with a level of detail that suggests they were created by a skilled artist or engineer.

Overall, the image provides a glimpse into the technological and mechanical knowledge of the Renaissance period, showcasing the intricate designs and workings of early mechanical devices. The combination of text and illustrations suggests that the book was intended as a practical guide or manual for engineers, craftsmen, or inventors of the time.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-31

Here is a description of the image:

This image is a page from an old book, possibly a manuscript or early printed work. At the top of the page, there is a block of dense text in Latin. The text is arranged in justified lines, suggesting that it was typeset or written by a skilled scribe. The page number, "343" is visible in the upper right corner.

Below the text, there is a drawing of a large, armored construction with several wheels for moving it. The vehicle has a cone-shaped top and is made up of small squares. The vehicle has a small "window" on its top and wheels on the side. On the left, there is a simple drawing of a series of posts that are connected on top and bottom. The entire image is rendered in a linear style, with no shading or color, giving it a technical or schematic quality.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-31

Here's a description of the image:

The image appears to be a page from an old book, likely a historical text or manuscript. It features both text and illustrations.

Illustrations:

  • The central focus is on two large, stylized structures that resemble towers or mechanical contraptions.

    • They have a rectangular base and an angled, triangular top.
    • Each tower has a small, eye-like element at the top.
    • The tower on the right has an apparent ladder or spiral staircase feature on the side.
    • Each tower has several round elements with what appear to be handles or levers attached to them.
    • There are also legs or supports extending from the base of each tower.
  • To the left of the towers, there's a cylindrical structure with vertical lines running down its side. It has a round base and what looks like a spout coming out of the top.

Text:

  • The page is filled with text written in Latin or a similar historical script. The text is located above and to the left of the illustrations.
  • The text discusses the details of the mechanical objects illustrated.

Overall Impression:

The image suggests an attempt to visually represent engineering, architecture, or military machinery. The style of the illustration is simple and geometric. It is common with medieval or Renaissance scientific illustrations.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-08

The image depicts a historical illustration of a type of siege engine, specifically a trebuchet, from a medieval manuscript. The drawing is detailed and includes various components of the trebuchet, which was a type of catapult used in medieval warfare to hurl projectiles at enemy fortifications.

Here are some key features of the illustration:

  1. Structure: The trebuchet is shown with a tall, triangular frame made of wooden beams. The frame appears to be reinforced with cross-bracing for stability.

  2. Counterweight: On the right side of the trebuchet, there is a large counterweight mechanism. This counterweight is essential for the operation of the trebuchet, as it provides the force needed to launch projectiles.

  3. Sling: The trebuchet features a sling attached to the end of the throwing arm. This sling is used to hold and launch the projectile.

  4. Wheels: The trebuchet is mounted on wheels, which would allow it to be moved and positioned as needed during a siege.

  5. Axles and Pulleys: The illustration includes axles and pulleys, which are part of the mechanism used to raise the counterweight and prepare the trebuchet for firing.

  6. Text: The text above the illustration is in Latin and provides a description of the trebuchet. It mentions that this type of machine was used to destroy walls and other fortifications and that it was known and used by ancient engineers.

Overall, the image provides a detailed and technical representation of a medieval trebuchet, highlighting its structural components and mechanical operation.

Qwen

No captions written

Text analysis

Amazon

exquo
turribus
quu
aduentu
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nomen
breuiores
gnis
uel
deputate
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bent
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machine
bent ita ifti quu fnt machine breuiores uel turribus
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tus a marinis belluis nomen S1b nendicat :Nam admo du ill,
quu minores Gnt:ame balenf auxilu ad adminrculug lugiter cxhio
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ai murulculus:nel mulfculi: exquo 343:
renae
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murulculus:nel
343:
muruc
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S1b
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mulfculi:
cxhio
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Google

VSCVLVScuniculo fit fimilis suo muraf pfoditur exquo et appellatur qi murufculus:nel mufculf: ut incunt uegietiuf rena tus a mannis belluis nomen Sibi nendicat :Nam que admodu ll qua minores fint :tamé balenf auxihă ad miniculug ugter cxby bent ita ifti quu fint machine breuiores uel deputate turribus ma gnis aduentu illarum parant uiam: stineraq premuniunt Mulcu lus auté appellauit Antiquitas Machinas minores. qbus protecti bellatores fudibus premunitafoppidoru fofas de molirentur:Qui bus turris ambulatoria fine impedimento iungeretur ad murum 343 s54
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fit
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suo
muraf
pfoditur
exquo
et
appellatur
qi
murufculus:nel
mufculf:
ut
incunt
uegietiuf
rena
tus
a
mannis
belluis
nomen
Sibi
nendicat
:Nam
que
admodu
ll
qua
minores
fint
:tamé
balenf
auxihă
ad
miniculug
ugter
cxby
bent
ita
ifti
quu
machine
breuiores
uel
deputate
turribus
ma
gnis
aduentu
illarum
parant
uiam:
stineraq
premuniunt
Mulcu
lus
auté
appellauit
Antiquitas
Machinas
minores.
qbus
protecti
bellatores
fudibus
premunitafoppidoru
fofas
de
molirentur:Qui
bus
turris
ambulatoria
fine
impedimento
iungeretur
murum
343
s54