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Human Generated Data

Title

Illustration from Robert Valturi, De re Militari. Verona, Johannes de Verona, 1472

Date

1472

People

Artist: Anonymous Italy (Verona) 1472, Italian 15th century

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Philip Hofer, M5210

Human Generated Data

Title

Illustration from Robert Valturi, De re Militari. Verona, Johannes de Verona, 1472

People

Artist: Anonymous Italy (Verona) 1472, Italian 15th century

Date

1472

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Philip Hofer, M5210

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-11-03

Book 100
Text 98.4
Page 96.5
Art 90.3
Drawing 90.3
Sketch 74.8
Paper 61.7

Clarifai
created on 2019-11-03

old 94.6
vintage 94.4
retro 93.8
paper 93.4
text 93.3
document 92.3
page 92.2
desktop 91.9
art 91.3
book bindings 90.9
blank 89.7
texture 88.6
no person 88.4
wall 87.6
design 87.3
antique 87.2
picture frame 86.9
ancient 85.4
decoration 83.9
wear 83.6

Imagga
created on 2019-11-03

old 44.6
antique 36.8
paper 36.2
grunge 34.9
book 34.9
vintage 34.8
retro 31.2
texture 30.6
ancient 27.7
sketch 27.2
aged 27.2
book jacket 26.9
page 26
drawing 24.1
text 23.6
jacket 21.9
border 21.7
damaged 21
frame 20.9
dirty 19
structure 18.8
design 18.6
art 18.5
parchment 18.2
grungy 18
brass 17.8
memorial 17.7
material 17
binding 16.8
representation 16.6
rough 16.4
product 16.3
religion 16.1
wrapping 15.9
pattern 15.7
textured 14.9
wallpaper 14.6
wall 14.5
creation 14.1
religious 14.1
graphic 13.9
blank 13.7
bible 13.7
paint 13.6
prayer 13.5
document 13
cover 13
covering 12.9
brown 12.5
worn 12.4
newspaper 12
holy 11.6
backdrop 11.5
faith 11.5
sheet 11.3
detail 11.3
empty 11.2
letter 11
historic 11
open 10.8
pages 10.7
scrapbook 10.7
god 10.5
rusty 10.5
old fashioned 10.5
print 10.4
decorative 10
daily 10
testament 9.9
ragged 9.8
stains 9.7
torn 9.7
decay 9.7
edge 9.6
spiritual 9.6
aging 9.6
word 9.4
church 9.3
grain 9.2
new 8.9
color 8.9
grime 8.8
crumpled 8.7
pray 8.7
stained 8.7
read 8.7
dirt 8.6
canvas 8.5
note 8.3
backgrounds 8.1
history 8.1
decoration 8
business 7.9
mottled 7.8
fracture 7.8
faded 7.8
burnt 7.8
space 7.8
cardboard 7.7
menu 7.7
money 7.7
floral 7.7
cross 7.5
writing 7.5
journal 7.5
element 7.4
symbol 7.4
yellow 7.3

Google
created on 2019-11-03

Text 95
Paper 84.3
Paper product 70.3
Font 68.6
Drawing 57.6
Document 55.3

Microsoft
created on 2019-11-03

text 99.8
drawing 88.3
sketch 87.9
illustration 81.1
engraving 67.5
handwriting 65.8
letter 58.1
plaque 23.1

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Book
Book 100%

Categories

Imagga

text visuals 99.9%

Captions

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2025-01-31

This image depicts a page from an old book. The top portion of the page is filled with dense Latin text, which appears to be a manuscript or early printed text discussing historical or technical matters, possibly related to warfare or engineering. The text mentions various individuals like Archimedes and Cicero and refers to instruments of war, suggesting it might be a treatise on military technology or ancient engineering. Below the text, there is a woodcut illustration showing what looks like an ancient mechanical device. The device resembles a cannon or a type of artillery, comprised of multiple cylindrical sections joined together and fastened with ropes and clasps. It is mounted on a wooden base. The illustration is simple, line-drawn, and includes some shading and detailing to depict the texture and components of the device. The page exhibits the wear and aging typical of historical documents, with slightly yellowed edges and some signs of handling. The top right corner of the page is marked with the number "361," possibly indicating its placement in the book.

Created by gpt-4 on 2025-01-31

This image displays a page from an old book or manuscript, containing both text and an illustration. The text is written in an older style of font, suggesting that the document is quite historic, potentially from the Renaissance or earlier. It appears to be in Latin, which was commonly used for scholarly works during that period. The upper two-thirds of the page feature densely packed text with a decorative initial letter "O" starting off the first word "ORNAMENTA." This suggests that the text is discussing something of technical or historical significance. The lower third of the page presents a single, detailed line drawing of what appears to be a cannon, indicative of the subject matter being related to military technology, possibly describing weaponry from the era. The cannon rests on a simple stand or platform, and there's a feathered object, perhaps an arrow or a quill, drawn in an upright position to the left of the cannon. From this image, it can be inferred that the page is from a work that deals with historical military equipment or fortifications, offering insight into how they were constructed or used in the past.

Anthropic Claude

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2025-01-31

This image appears to be a historical manuscript page featuring Latin text at the top and an illustration of what appears to be a medieval cannon or artillery piece at the bottom. The drawing is done in a simple line-art style, showing a long barrel mounted on a rectangular base. The barrel appears to be segmented or reinforced with rings along its length, and there's what looks like flames or smoke depicted coming from one end. The manuscript page itself appears aged, with some slight discoloration typical of old parchment or paper. The text above the illustration appears to be discussing military equipment or weaponry (tormenta, which refers to siege engines or artillery), written in a medieval Latin script.

Created by claude-3-opus-20240229 on 2025-01-31

The image shows a page from an old book or manuscript, likely from the 16th or 17th century based on the handwriting style and aged appearance of the paper. The text is in Latin and appears to be discussing military tactics or strategy, as evidenced by the use of terms like "tormenta" (engines of war) and "militare" (military). At the bottom of the page is a simple line drawing depicting what looks like a cannon or other type of artillery piece. The cannon is shown in cross-section, revealing its inner workings and components like the barrel, chambers, and possibly a firing mechanism. The combination of the Latin text and the artillery diagram suggests this page is from a treatise or manual on Renaissance-era warfare and weapons technology. The aged, slightly worn condition of the paper gives the sense that this is a historical document of some significance.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2025-01-31

The image appears to be an illustration or diagram accompanying a text written in Latin. The illustration depicts some kind of ornate, decorative object, possibly a weapon or tool. The object has a cylindrical shape with bands or rings around it, and there appears to be some additional decorative elements at the top. The text surrounding the illustration discusses the ornament and its properties in a manner that suggests it may be a description or analysis of the illustrated object.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-13

The image presents a page from an old book, featuring a detailed illustration of a cannon and a block of text in Latin. The page is yellowed with age, indicating its historical significance. * **Text:** * The text is written in Latin, suggesting that the book is a historical or scholarly work. * The text appears to be a passage from a larger work, possibly a treatise on military technology or engineering. * The font is ornate and decorative, indicating that the book was printed during a period of high artistic value. * **Illustration:** * The illustration depicts a cannon mounted on a carriage, with a rope wrapped around the barrel. * The cannon is shown in a side view, with the carriage and wheels visible below it. * The illustration is detailed and realistic, suggesting that it was created by a skilled artist. * **Page Layout:** * The page is divided into two sections: the text occupies the top half, while the illustration takes up the bottom half. * The text and illustration are arranged in a symmetrical composition, with the text centered above the illustration. * The page has a decorative border around the edges, adding to its ornate appearance. Overall, the image provides a glimpse into the past, showcasing the artistic and technical skills of the time. The combination of text and illustration creates a visually appealing and informative page that would have been valuable to readers in the past.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-13

The image depicts a page from an ancient book, featuring a hand-drawn illustration of a cannon and text written in Latin. The page is yellowed with age, indicating its historical significance. **Key Features:** * **Cannon Illustration:** A detailed drawing of a cannon is prominently displayed on the page. The cannon is depicted in profile, showcasing its barrel, wheels, and other components. * **Latin Text:** The text surrounding the cannon illustration is written in Latin, suggesting that the book may be a historical or technical treatise on artillery or military technology. * **Age and Condition:** The page's yellowed color and worn edges indicate that it has been preserved for centuries, making it a valuable artifact for historians and researchers. **Significance:** * **Historical Context:** The image provides insight into the development of artillery and military technology during a specific historical period. * **Artistic Value:** The hand-drawn illustration of the cannon demonstrates the artistic skills of the person who created it, highlighting the attention to detail and craftsmanship involved in producing such images. * **Cultural Significance:** The use of Latin text and the depiction of a cannon suggest that the book may have been intended for an audience interested in military affairs or technical knowledge. Overall, the image offers a unique glimpse into the past, providing valuable information about the history of artillery and military technology, as well as the artistic and cultural context in which it was created.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-01-31

The image is a page from an old book. The page has a black-and-white illustration at the bottom and text written in a foreign language at the top. The illustration shows a long, cylindrical object with a series of grooves and a handle on one side. It appears to be a type of tool or instrument. The text is written in a cursive font and is difficult to read due to the age and condition of the page.

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-01-31

The image shows a page from an old book. The page has two columns of text written in Latin. The text is in a cursive style, typical of manuscripts from the Renaissance period. The text appears to be discussing the construction and use of ancient Roman weapons, specifically focusing on the torsion mechanism used in catapults and other siege engines. In the bottom right corner of the page is an illustration of a torsion weapon, likely a ballista or onager. The illustration shows the torsion mechanism, consisting of twisted ropes or sinews that store potential energy when twisted and release it to launch the projectile. The weapon appears to be mounted on a stand, with the ropes or sinews attached to the arms of the weapon. The page has a faded, aged appearance, indicating that it is from an old book or manuscript. The text and illustration are written in black ink on the cream-colored paper, which has some discoloration and wear from age. Overall, the image provides a glimpse into the technical knowledge and military technology of ancient Rome, as recorded in this historical text.

Text analysis

Amazon

aparatu
tent
bellica
OR
intrumenta
ad
Aduerl
Arcbimedes
naualem
tela
OR MENTA intrumenta bellica ad dirrnenda
torqueant:
gito
&
dicta
da
proculerant
bes
in
tormentai
dirrnenda
ingenti
casque
celeri
difpoluit
cuer
ebant
tendalg
naualem aparatu Arcbimedes uaric magortudinis
uaric
Liuius
naues
casque proculerant naues Caxa ingenti pondere
urb.con.
pondere
MENTA
te
tis difpoluit in tormentai mu
ab
ur
bes Gc dicta oppi da cuer 36/
mu
mi te ebant
tendalg ur tela torqueant: clt gito celeri ro-
tent rac1ant : & ittant: Liuius ab urb.con. Aduerl us bnne
ittant:
rac1ant :
Caxa
36/
tis
Gc
mi
oppi
magortudinis
bnne
ro-
clt
us

Google

ORMENTA inftrumenta bellica ad dirrnenda oppida cuer tendafq urbes fic dicta g rela torqueant.hcc eft giro celerifaxa ro tent aciant: & mittant: Liuius xxiiii. ab urb.con. Aducrl us hunc naualem aparatu Archimedes uariç magoitudinis tormenta i mu ris difpofuit in ecas que proculerant naues faxa ingenti pondere e mitte bant Tofophus bel.iudaici.li vi.habebant etiam balifta ccc. & L.tormenta faxorum :quibus difficiliorem Aggerum extruftics nem Romanis efficiebat: Cicero Antonianarum vii. Quid ille face ret inducias ante confules oculosq legatorum:Tormentis mutinam uetberauit Virg.in xi .Continuo aduerfis tyrenus & Acer Acon teus connixi incurrunt haft is: primics ruinam dant fonitu ingenti perfra tay quadrupedantum Fedtora pectoribus tupút: percuffus aconteus: Fulmimf i morem:ant tormento ponderif ati precipitat longe & uia difpergit in auraf:Idem in xii.Murali concita nuni tormenta fic Caxa fre munt: Nec fulmine tanti defultant crepituf: Seneca queft.na.li.in.Nubium intra fe comprellarum anguftie me dium fpiritum emittunt : & hoc ipfo inflämant:Ac tormenti modo eiciant: Tormenta etiam miflilium inftrumentafunt a torqrendo dicta uir.i.georgi. Itincos taxi torcuentur in arcus:Firmianus li. ii. contra gentes:urbe a gallis cccupata obfeffi in capitolio romani: cum ex mulierum capillis tormenta feciffent edem ueneri calue co facrarunt:feneca de ira li.iQuoriens opus eft concitator remittifa non aliter@ que tormentis exprimuntur tela i poteftate mittent is funt quantum torque ane 36i
ORMENTA
inftrumenta
bellica
ad
dirrnenda
oppida
cuer
tendafq
urbes
fic
dicta
g
rela
torqueant.hcc
eft
giro
celerifaxa
ro
tent
aciant:
&
mittant:
Liuius
xxiiii.
ab
urb.con.
Aducrl
us
hunc
naualem
aparatu
Archimedes
uariç
magoitudinis
tormenta
i
mu
ris
difpofuit
in
ecas
que
proculerant
naues
faxa
ingenti
pondere
e
mitte
bant
Tofophus
bel.iudaici.li
vi.habebant
etiam
balifta
ccc.
L.tormenta
faxorum
:quibus
difficiliorem
Aggerum
extruftics
nem
Romanis
efficiebat:
Cicero
Antonianarum
vii.
Quid
ille
face
ret
inducias
ante
confules
oculosq
legatorum:Tormentis
mutinam
uetberauit
Virg.in
xi
.Continuo
aduerfis
tyrenus
Acer
Acon
teus
connixi
incurrunt
haft
is:
primics
ruinam
dant
fonitu
perfra
tay
quadrupedantum
Fedtora
pectoribus
tupút:
percuffus
aconteus:
Fulmimf
morem:ant
tormento
ponderif
ati
precipitat
longe
uia
difpergit
auraf:Idem
xii.Murali
concita
nuni
Caxa
fre
munt:
Nec
fulmine
tanti
defultant
crepituf:
Seneca
queft.na.li.in.Nubium
intra
fe
comprellarum
anguftie
me
dium
fpiritum
emittunt
:
hoc
ipfo
inflämant:Ac
tormenti
modo
eiciant:
Tormenta
miflilium
inftrumentafunt
a
torqrendo
uir.i.georgi.
Itincos
taxi
torcuentur
arcus:Firmianus
li.
ii.
contra
gentes:urbe
gallis
cccupata
obfeffi
capitolio
romani:
cum
ex
mulierum
capillis
feciffent
edem
ueneri
calue
co
facrarunt:feneca
de
ira
li.iQuoriens
opus
concitator
remittifa
non
aliter@
tormentis
exprimuntur
tela
poteftate
mittent
is
funt
quantum
torque
ane
36i