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Human Generated Data

Title

Illustration XVII

Date

c. 1489

People

Artist: Anonymous Switzerland (Basle) 1499, Swiss 15th century

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Philip Hofer, M3903

Human Generated Data

Title

Illustration XVII

People

Artist: Anonymous Switzerland (Basle) 1499, Swiss 15th century

Date

c. 1489

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Philip Hofer, M3903

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-11-01

Clarifai
created on 2019-11-01

manuscript 97.8
text 97
illustration 96.8
vintage 96.2
old 96.1
paper 95.6
retro 95.5
art 95.4
document 94.5
print 94
antique 92.1
book bindings 91.8
poetry 90.5
literature 88.8
page 88.7
ancient 87.8
people 85.6
painting 85.1
symbol 84.5
bill 84.1

Imagga
created on 2019-11-01

brass 43.3
comic book 36.8
memorial 34.8
book jacket 30.8
book 27
old 26.5
cloud 25.8
art 24.2
structure 24.1
daily 24
jacket 23.9
artwork 22.9
paper 22.8
definition 22.6
association 21.7
antique 21.7
collection 21.6
backdrop 21.4
cover 21.3
advertising 21.1
composition 20.7
creative 20.3
design 20.3
business 20.1
decorative 20.1
vintage 19.9
advertisement 19.3
associated 18.7
brochure 18.5
carpet 18.5
advertise 18.5
element 18.2
wrapping 18.2
idea 17.8
decor 17.7
conceptual 17.6
graphic 17.5
letter 17.4
bible 16.7
newspaper 16.5
money 16.2
religion 16.2
information 16
continuity 15.8
drapery 15.7
text 15.7
decoration 15.3
fabric 15.1
product 15
page 14.9
print media 14.7
menu 14.6
religious 14.1
retro 13.9
creation 13.9
detail 12.9
holy 12.5
covering 12.5
read 12.5
fare 12.1
ancient 12.1
data 11.9
print 11.3
church 11.1
currency 10.8
history 10.7
prayer 10.6
faith 10.5
new 10.5
god 10.5
close 10.3
document 10.2
communication 10.1
words 9.8
pages 9.8
spiritual 9.6
writing 9.4
grunge 9.4
cash 9.2
global 9.1
texture 9
black 9
wealth 9
saint 8.7
capital 8.5
word 8.5
finance 8.5
dollar 8.4
banking 8.3
aged 8.2
open 8.1
bank 8.1
financial 8
gospel 7.9
analysis 7.8
stamp 7.7
notes 7.7
mail 7.7
exchange 7.6
bill 7.6
energy 7.6
cross 7.5
map 7.4
economy 7.4
symbol 7.4
note 7.4
copy 7.1

Google
created on 2019-11-01

Microsoft
created on 2019-11-01

text 100
manuscript 95.2
cartoon 94.4
illuminated 86.6
poster 85.5
book 82.1
handwriting 73

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Book

Clarifai

No features identified

AWS Rekognition

Book 57.8%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2019-11-01

paintings art 91.3%
streetview architecture 8.3%

Captions

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-16

a photograph of a medieval manuscript with a picture of a man in a medieval costume

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4 on 2025-01-31

This image is a page from an incunabulum, an early printed book or manuscript produced before the 16th century, specifically before the year 1501. We can see a woodcut illustration with colored details, characteristic of the early printing period. The illustration seems to depict a historical or mythological scene where two characters appear to be engaged in an intense interaction, possibly a conflict or competition, while a third character stands by observing or waiting to take action.

Surrounding the image, the page is covered in a dense, Gothic typeface—a common style of the era for printed text. The text is likely in Latin, given the period and the use of certain recognizably Latin words, and it is arranged in two columns. There are visible annotations and marks on the page, suggestive of the use and study of the book by past readers. The red and blue ink accents within the text are typical manual additions to printed works of the time when individual colorization was added by hand after printing.

The page shows signs of aging, with discoloration and spots, indicating it has been preserved for a considerable length of time. The bottom left corner has a handwritten annotation that might refer to categorization or archiving details done by a librarian or collector.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2025-01-31

The image depicts a detailed historical or religious scene in what appears to be a medieval manuscript or early printed book page. The illustration, framed by a simple border, shows three figures in a dramatic interaction. Two men on either side, who appear to be soldiers, are dressed in period clothing including helmets and tunics, and are raising weapons, which might be intended for intimidation or punishment. The central figure, seemingly in a vulnerable position, has a halo around his head and is partially naked, wearing only a cloth around his waist. The illustration is vividly colored with muted hues typical of its time, such as red, brown, and yellow, and is accompanied by an extensive block of text beneath it in a dense, Gothic script. The text appears to be Latin, suggesting a religious or scholarly context.

Anthropic Claude

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-26

This appears to be a medieval manuscript page featuring both text and an illustration. The illustration is contained within a simple rectangular frame and shows several figures in medieval dress. The artwork is done in a simple style typical of medieval manuscripts, with basic line work and limited colors including browns, reds, and yellows.

The page contains Latin text both above and below the illustration. The text appears to be written in a Gothic script style common to medieval manuscripts. There are some red markings or annotations visible in the margins.

The manuscript page appears aged, with a yellowed or beige parchment color characteristic of medieval documents. The overall layout follows the typical medieval manuscript format with integrated text and illustrations working together to convey meaning.

This looks like it could be from a religious or instructional text, which commonly featured such illustrated scenes alongside Latin text in medieval European manuscripts.

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2025-01-31

This appears to be a medieval manuscript page featuring both text and illustration. The illustration is a simple line drawing in a rectangular frame showing three figures in medieval dress. One figure has a halo and appears to be in a scene depicting suffering or torment, while two other figures are shown interacting with the haloed figure. The artwork is done in a typical medieval manuscript style with minimal detail and color.

The page contains Latin text both above and below the illustration, written in a Gothic script typical of medieval manuscripts. The text appears to be religious in nature, which was common for manuscripts of this period. The page shows some age-related discoloration, with slight reddish marks or stains visible in places.

This type of illustrated manuscript page was common in medieval religious texts, where images were used to help tell biblical stories or depict scenes from the lives of saints for both literate and illiterate audiences.

Created by claude-3-opus-20240229 on 2025-01-31

The image shows an old manuscript page with an illustration and text. The illustration depicts three people, likely religious figures, engaged in some kind of discussion or ritual. One appears to be elevated while the other two look up at them.

The text is written in an old script, possibly Latin or a similar language. While I can't translate the full text, some repeated words I notice are "facti", "ibi", "multiplici", "vermiculi" and "putridi", though I'm not certain of their meaning without more context.

The overall style and aged appearance of the page suggests this is from a very old religious text or manuscript, possibly medieval in origin based on the illustration style and script. The red markings and underlining seem to highlight certain passages, perhaps of particular importance.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2025-01-31

The image appears to be an illuminated manuscript page containing text and illustrations. The central illustration depicts three figures, possibly in religious or ceremonial garb, interacting with one another. The text around the illustration appears to be in an older language, perhaps Latin or medieval script. The overall style and content suggest this is an artistic and historical document from a pre-modern era.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-18

The image presents a medieval-style illustration of a scene, accompanied by text in an unknown language. The illustration is situated on the left side of the page, while the text occupies the right side.

Illustration:

  • The illustration depicts three men in a scene.
  • The central figure wears a crown of thorns and holds a spear, with a cloth draped over his left shoulder.
  • To his right stands a man dressed in red, holding a flagellum.
  • On the far left, another man is shown holding a flagellum, wearing a helmet and a long-sleeved shirt.

Text:

  • The text is written in an unknown language, likely Latin or a similar script.
  • It appears to be a passage from a religious or historical text, given the context of the illustration.
  • The text is arranged in a column on the right side of the page, with some words or phrases underlined or highlighted.

Page Background:

  • The background of the page is a light beige color, with some discoloration and aging evident.
  • The edges of the page are rough and worn, suggesting that the image may be a scan or reproduction of an original document.

Overall:

  • The image provides a glimpse into the artistic and literary styles of the medieval period.
  • The illustration and text work together to convey a sense of drama and importance, possibly depicting a significant event or story from Christian tradition.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-18

The image is a page from an illuminated manuscript, featuring a medieval-style illustration and text. The illustration depicts a scene of three men, with one man in the center being led away by two others. The central figure wears a halo and is dressed in a loincloth, while the two men on either side are attired in robes and hats. One of the men holds a spear or staff, which may symbolize authority or power.

The text surrounding the illustration appears to be written in Latin, although it is difficult to decipher due to its age and condition. The text is arranged in columns, with some words and phrases highlighted in red ink. The overall design of the page suggests that it was created during the Middle Ages, likely for use in a religious or liturgical context.

The image provides a glimpse into the artistic and literary traditions of the time, showcasing the skill and craftsmanship of medieval scribes and illuminators. Despite the challenges of interpreting the text, the image remains a valuable historical artifact that offers insights into the culture and beliefs of the past.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-01-31

The image depicts an old piece of paper with text and an illustration. The text is written in a foreign language. The illustration is a scene of a man being whipped by two people. The man is wearing a crown and is standing in front of a wooden structure. The two people are holding a stick and a whip. The man is looking at the two people. The image has a watermark on the bottom left corner.

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-01-31

The image is a page from an old manuscript with a medieval text written in Latin. The text appears to be a religious or philosophical discourse, with the content being difficult to decipher due to the age and condition of the manuscript. The page is framed by a decorative border, and the text is accompanied by an illustration. The illustration depicts a scene with three figures, one of whom is holding a sword and appears to be engaged in combat with another figure. The third figure is standing and appears to be observing the scene. The image has a vintage look, with a yellowed page and faded ink, suggesting that it is an ancient manuscript.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-24

This is a depiction of the Flagellation of Christ, a scene from the Passion of Jesus Christ. The image is a miniature from a medieval manuscript.

Here's a breakdown of what's visible:

  • Scene: The central focus is on Jesus, who is being held by two figures. He is shown shirtless and wearing only a loincloth, depicting him as defenseless. He has a halo, identifying him as Christ. The two figures on either side are holding instruments for the flailing - an ax and a rod
  • Additional Figures: On either side, there are two figures in the image assisting in the flailing. They are holding axes.
  • Setting: The scene appears to be within a simple, framed area, possibly a room.
  • Text: The image is accompanied by Latin text, likely the corresponding passage or a commentary on the scene from the Bible. The text is handwritten.
  • Style: The illustration is done in a medieval style, with simplified figures, bright colors, and a focus on conveying the narrative rather than realistic proportions or perspective. The outlining is visible, typical of illuminated manuscripts.

The image likely comes from a devotional book, such as a prayer book or a book of hours.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-24

Here is a description of the image:

The image is an illustration from a medieval manuscript. It depicts a scene where two men are taking a robed figure away. The figure in the center has a halo and appears to be being escorted or perhaps forced by the other two men. One of the men is wearing armor and a helmet and carries a weapon over his shoulder. The other is in more simple attire and also carries a weapon that looks like an axe.

The scene is framed within a bordered rectangle above lines of text in a medieval script. The style is characteristic of illuminated manuscripts from the medieval period.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-07

The image depicts a medieval manuscript page with both text and an illustration. The text is written in Latin and appears to be part of a religious or philosophical work, possibly from the Middle Ages. The script is in a Gothic style, which was common during that period.

The illustration within the text shows three figures. One figure, who appears to be a soldier or knight, is holding a spear and seems to be in a position of authority or aggression. The central figure, who is kneeling, is a woman wearing a halo, indicating her saintly or divine status. She is holding a cross and appears to be in a state of prayer or supplication. The third figure, also a woman, is standing and holding a scythe, which might symbolize death or the end of life.

The scene seems to depict a moment of conflict or intervention, possibly related to a religious or moral lesson. The presence of the haloed figure suggests a divine intervention or protection. The text surrounding the illustration likely provides context or explanation for the scene depicted.

Qwen

Text analysis

Amazon

res
ante
patre
tm
icemn
in
fade
Alagellato
mile
fleuifti/pze
vel
pueg
libi
tremuilti.
licue
fedim
oequo
lerer
amariffime
lerer L mile
DO
tm abbo:
coclulift/
fricozibus
pueg retteme
ruil licue
ginro vel uo libi matie timet/a in
ich C DO
toul
ginro
C
L
timet/a
6D02
rabt toul
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fpare vidi
abbo:
ruil
tenuiftt.
vidi
icemn ch ositis coclulift/ ante fade Ma tenuiftt.
res WGg
aflimne
lbi
Alagella fug
aflimne bic
It: oequo
bic
uo
fug
ch
ositis
WGg
Ma
It:

Google

nicem ci olgttls coclufift/tante faciemä tenuiftt lere tmife rabat oul aiffime one bi fedifti amariffime fieuifti/pze frigozibns tremuifti. Loztozefz flagellato res vgasz flagella fua ppare vidi Iti: oe quo trm abboz Truifti ficur puezbpo retztema gitrovel patrefuo fibimarie timet/qnin pitia fua virga videt ppararí ciqua cozp2 fui debet oifcipli nari.icb deus me2 mirabile facti. mifera bilenegociü audio de te creatoze meo.Lueni volu resceltvarjs penis/aialia viuersis onata pellib lozes multis colozib2/bomiesmultiplicatt veftib adonafti et vestisti: et tu ab bomie ppzjs uls ve fibus spolia' fuiftt. Elemibipesfünovermiculo dvermiset cadauer putridü ero in umulo/babere vetespciolaset mulras follicite ftudeo/et cozpue Sehe. 3442, 2- V
nicem
ci
olgttls
coclufift/tante
faciemä
tenuiftt
lere
tmife
rabat
oul
aiffime
one
bi
fedifti
amariffime
fieuifti/pze
frigozibns
tremuifti.
Loztozefz
flagellato
res
vgasz
flagella
fua
ppare
vidi
Iti:
oe
quo
trm
abboz
Truifti
ficur
puezbpo
retztema
gitrovel
patrefuo
fibimarie
timet/qnin
pitia
virga
videt
ppararí
ciqua
cozp2
fui
debet
oifcipli
nari.icb
deus
me2
mirabile
facti.
mifera
bilenegociü
audio
de
te
creatoze
meo.Lueni
volu
resceltvarjs
penis/aialia
viuersis
onata
pellib
lozes
multis
colozib2/bomiesmultiplicatt
veftib
adonafti
et
vestisti:
tu
ab
bomie
ppzjs
uls
ve
fibus
spolia'
fuiftt.
Elemibipesfünovermiculo
dvermiset
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ero
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vetespciolaset
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cozpue
Sehe.
3442,
2-
V