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Human Generated Data

Title

Saints Cosmas and Damien

Date

16th century

People

Artist: Anonymous Germany (Lübeck) 1599, German 16th century

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Philip Hofer, M5374

Human Generated Data

Title

Saints Cosmas and Damien

People

Artist: Anonymous Germany (Lübeck) 1599, German 16th century

Date

16th century

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Philip Hofer, M5374

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-08-09

Text 99.9
Newspaper 99.9
Book 98.9
Page 95.9

Clarifai
created on 2019-08-09

page 97.9
text 97.7
desktop 95.5
vintage 92.3
paper 92.2
illustration 91.7
old 91.6
bill 86.2
document 85.1
print 83.9
picture frame 82.7
texture 82.7
blank 80.8
retro 80.6
no person 80.6
abstract 79.5
art 79.5
template 78.6
card 78.4
number 78.3

Imagga
created on 2019-08-09

daily 94.7
newspaper 53.5
cloud 44.9
definition 43.2
product 42.7
association 41.4
artwork 38.5
creative 38
decorative 35.1
creation 34.8
advertising 34.6
cover 33.4
idea 33
advertisement 32.9
book 32.7
associated 32.6
brochure 32.2
carpet 32.2
advertise 32.2
collection 31.6
backdrop 31.4
composition 31.1
design 31
art 30.6
conceptual 30
graphic 30
decor 29.2
element 29
business 28.6
information 28.4
decoration 26.1
data 24.7
text 24.5
letter 22.1
bible 20.6
religious 19.7
page 19.5
old 18.9
continuity 18.8
keywords 18.8
drapery 18.7
copy 18.6
brass 18.3
religion 18
fabric 17
paper 16.5
prayer 16.5
read 16.4
god 16.3
education 14.7
detail 14.5
collage 14.5
faith 14.4
print 14.2
document 13.9
antique 13.9
memorial 13.7
holy 13.5
communication 13.5
word 13.2
open 12.6
spiritual 12.5
black 11.4
development 11.4
testament 10.9
ink 10.6
cross 10.4
church 10.2
energy 10.1
structure 10
gospel 9.9
pages 9.8
best 9.8
pray 9.7
ancient 9.5
money 9.4
new 8.9
emphasize 8.9
scripture 8.9
felt 8.9
fluorescent 8.9
dye 8.8
words 8.8
analysis 8.8
mix 8.7
drawing 8.6
draw 8.6
study 8.4
company 8.4
vintage 8.3
human 8.3
bookmark 8.2
connection 8.2
global 8.2
history 8.1
chapter 7.9
highlight 7.9
passage 7.9
important 7.9
more 7.8
life 7.8
mosaic 7.8
king 7.8
news 7.8
knowledge 7.7
writing 7.5
commercial 7.5
close 7.4
computer 7.2
bright 7.2
highlighter 7.1
modern 7

Google
created on 2019-08-09

Text 96.6
Newsprint 85.9
Paper 81.4
Font 68.6
Paper product 57.7

Microsoft
created on 2019-08-09

text 100
newspaper 89.5
book 88.4
manuscript 82.4
illuminated 54.7
plaque 35.4

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Book
Book 98.9%

Categories

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2019-08-09

a close up of a newspaper 68.3%
a close up of a newspaper article 68.2%
a close up of text on a newspaper 63.7%

Clarifai
created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-26

a photograph of a book with a picture of a man in a suit and a woman in a -100%

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2025-02-08

The image is a page from an old manuscript or book, likely of European origin based on the script style and language. The page is divided into two columns filled with dense, black text in an old typeface. At the top of each column, there are headings in a larger, stylized font.

In the middle of the right column, there is an illustration. The image depicts a crucifixion scene; several figures appear around a central figure crucified on a cross. The style of the illustration is reminiscent of medieval woodcuts, with bold lines and detailed etching.

Overall, the page seems to be from a historical or religious text, possibly printed during the early era of movable type printing. The text appears to be in an old form of a European language.

Created by gpt-4 on 2025-02-08

This image shows a page from what appears to be an old book or document. The page is densely packed with text in two columns, with a font reminiscent of early printing styles, indicating that it might be from the late medieval period or the Renaissance. At the top, there is a title or heading that reads "Liefde." Additionally, there are two images:

On the right side, near the top of the right column, there is a woodcut or engraving depicting a scene with three individuals; one person is seated on a throne-like chair with a decorative back, wearing a crown and holding what seems to be a scepter. This figure is flanked by two others who appear to be engaging or presenting something to the seated figure.

On the bottom right corner of the page, there is a woodcut that shows a knight in armor on a horse. The knight is carrying a lance or a long spear, and both he and the horse are wearing decorative trappings. The horse is standing on what appears to be a grassy ground, with plants or flowers and possibly a small animal in front of it. The knight seems to be preparing for or participating in a joust or some symbolic representation.

Throughout the page, there are a number of elaborate letters starting some paragraphs, typical of printed materials from this era, which suggest that this page is part of a story or historical recount. The language of the text is not immediately clear from the image, but it appears to belong to one of the older Germanic or Romance languages, based on the character set and orthography. The numbers at the bottom right suggest this is page 58 of the document.

Anthropic Claude

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2025-02-08

This appears to be a page from a medieval manuscript or early printed book. The page features two columns of text in what appears to be Middle Dutch or a similar Germanic language, with a woodcut illustration in the middle. The woodcut depicts a crucifixion scene with multiple figures. The text appears to be religious in nature, with visible Roman numerals and Gothic-style lettering at the top marked as "CLXVI."

The quality of the page suggests it's from an early printed book, likely from the 15th or 16th century. The woodcut illustration is characteristic of medieval and early Renaissance religious texts. The page shows some age but is in relatively good condition, with clear, legible text and a well-preserved illustration. The layout and style are typical of religious texts from this period, combining theological text with instructive imagery.

Created by claude-3-opus-20240229 on 2025-02-08

The image shows two pages from an old book or manuscript, likely from the medieval or early modern period based on the typography and illustrations. The text appears to be in an older form of Dutch or a related Germanic language.

On the left page is a block of text explaining or describing something, though I cannot make out the specific content without knowing the language.

The right page has a printed illustration showing what looks like an alchemist's or metallurgist's workshop. In the foreground, a man is standing and working at a furnace or hearth, using bellows to stoke the fire. Various tools, vessels and apparatus surround him that would be used in metalworking or early scientific experiments. The image is captioned "Vlinas un Dami" followed by additional text underneath the illustration.

Overall, it appears to depict an explanation of some early industrial or alchemical process, accompanied by an illustrative woodcut or engraving showing the workshop environment where this craft was practiced. The aged appearance and older language suggest this comes from a time when alchemy and metallurgy were early precursors to modern chemistry and materials science.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2025-02-08

The image appears to be a page from an old text or manuscript. It contains text in a language that looks like German or a related language, as well as an accompanying illustration. The illustration depicts a scene with multiple figures, including what appears to be a religious or mythological figure. The overall style and content suggest this is a historical or scholarly document, though I cannot provide any further details about the specific individuals or events shown.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-14

The image is a page from an old book, featuring text in a foreign language and an illustration of a man being tortured.

  • The text is written in a medieval style, with the letters being ornate and decorative.
    • The text is divided into two columns, with the left column being slightly wider than the right.
    • The text appears to be in Latin, with some words and phrases highlighted in red ink.
  • The illustration depicts a man being tortured by a group of people.
    • The man is tied to a wooden cross, with his arms stretched out to the sides.
    • A group of people are standing around him, holding various instruments of torture.
    • The illustration is done in a detailed and realistic style, with intricate shading and texture.
  • The background of the page is a light beige color, with a subtle texture that resembles parchment.
    • The edges of the page are slightly worn and frayed, giving it an aged appearance.
    • The overall design of the page suggests that it is a rare and valuable book, possibly from the 16th or 17th century.

The image provides a glimpse into the history of printing and bookmaking, showcasing the craftsmanship and attention to detail that went into creating these ancient texts. The illustration of the man being tortured adds a sense of drama and tension to the page, highlighting the darker aspects of human nature.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-14

The image presents a page from an old book, featuring a combination of text and an illustration. The text is written in an archaic language, likely Dutch or German, and is divided into two columns. The left column contains a heading titled "L. Ierui." followed by several paragraphs of text, while the right column has a heading titled "Gled." accompanied by additional paragraphs.

In the center of the page, there is a rectangular illustration depicting a scene with three figures. The figure on the left appears to be holding a sword, while the central figure is shown being crucified. The figure on the right seems to be holding a hammer or mallet. The background of the illustration features a simple landscape with hills and trees.

At the bottom of the page, there is another heading titled "Dinas ui Dami" followed by more text. The overall design of the page suggests that it is from a religious or historical text, possibly dating back to the 15th or 16th century. The use of archaic language and the style of the illustration are consistent with this time period.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-08

The image depicts an open book with two pages, each containing a combination of text and an illustration. The text is written in an old, gothic font, and the illustrations are black and white. The left page features a text with a small illustration at the bottom, while the right page has a larger illustration with accompanying text. The illustrations appear to depict scenes from a story or fable, possibly related to the text on the pages.

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-08

The image appears to be a page from an old book or manuscript. The page contains text written in a foreign language, likely German, and includes an illustration in the center. The text is printed in a gothic or medieval style, suggesting the book is from the Middle Ages or Renaissance period. The illustration depicts a scene with a man standing in front of a structure, possibly a castle or tower, with a woman holding a child in her arms. The image has a sepia or brownish tone, giving it an antique appearance. Overall, the image suggests that the book is a historical or literary work from a bygone era.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-24

Here's a description of the image:

The image is a scan of an old book page. It contains text in an older script, organized into columns. Between the columns of text, there is a woodcut illustration.

The woodcut depicts a crucifixion scene. A central figure is affixed to a cross. On either side of the cross, there are figures who appear to be guards or executioners. One stands with a spear, while the other stands towards the left. A ladder leads up to the cross.

The text around the image appears to be related to the scene, possibly a narrative or commentary on the events depicted.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-24

Here's a description of the image, combining the visual elements with the text:

Overall Impression:

The image is a woodcut illustration that appears to be from an old book or manuscript. It features text in a gothic-style font, along with a central illustration that depicts a scene of religious persecution or martyrdom. The style suggests it's likely from the late medieval or early Renaissance period.

Visual Elements:

  • Central Illustration: The main scene shows figures in a dramatic setting.
    • In the middle is a depiction of Jesus being crucified on the cross, a man is seen standing in front of him.
    • On the left, there's a group of figures. One appears to be an official or executioner, and another figure is holding a religious staff.
    • On the right, there is another man standing behind the figure who is being crucified.
    • The style of the figures is somewhat stylized and typical of woodcut art of the period.
  • Text: The image has a substantial amount of text in two columns.
    • The text is written in old Dutch.
    • The text includes an ornate initial letter in the right column.
    • The text appears to be describing a narrative related to the illustration.

Content and Context (Inferred from Text and Image):

  • Subject Matter: Based on the depiction of the crucifixion and the content from the text, the illustration likely depicts a scene of religious persecution. The two columns of text seem to tell stories of early Christian figures.
  • Historical Context: The style of the illustration and the gothic script strongly suggest it was made in the 15th or 16th century.

In summary, this is a historical woodcut likely from an early printed book, illustrating a scene of religious persecution or martyrdom, accompanied by detailed textual narratives.

Text analysis

Amazon

mitgroter
leghen
ghinf
cm
em
tho
ge
Juftina
alle
leen.
selen
were
te
mofte
men
gaen
n:
mie
bouede
gaen mie Juftina onre ame
ame
.Ieui.
Do
onre
Do ghinf Cipzianis tho ame yiboppe oed en ee bouede aff. cre selen oc
en
ee
cre
n: lee cm alle byne. yo em were ge tho aen cwyghens Yoen leghen ere
Yyent
cwyghens
o
Satteten
Fens
te Yyent Satteten lad. o mofte he leen. Fens erebeb mitgroter andat.onbt nte men
Cipzianis
oed
yiboppe
byne.
aff.
ere
oc
erebeb
andat.onbt
Mtled.
aen
lad.
Yoen
lee
nte
yo
he

Google

Llrxvi. Een ere bed mitgroter andacht.vnte men e vyent datteken fach.bo moste he vleen. Do ghint Cipzianus tho emebysscßoppe sioech en ere houede aff vnde erezelen voie nte fee em alledynk.wo yd em were ge gaen mit Justina vnte mit eme bozeghe« ste.vnte bad dat he ene doffte.Do wart de bysseop gbans vo vn lauete gate vnde doffte ene in emnamen gacs.Do enece be gae.vnd bewaree sine boe.vnd bad de ockde eristen leff. Sarnastarffoc byf schop.vn de cristen makeden Cipzianum to eyne byfschoppe.wente be was vul dogbe vnte leere e hilghe schriffe mit grotem vlyte.vne enede gae dacf vnde nacht. Dokreck Justina en bysscop ghans leef vne was eme gbans bozsam vnde behelt sine lere.vnde we bysschop heech ecr eyn klo ster buwen.vnte dede dar vele yunkfroua wen yn.vnteustina wart dar ynne eyn bbedifse.vnde leucte gbans salicßlykes. vnde woz de bysschop hocrte dar christene sbefangben weren.cen was he crosftlik vs fpylere se.darmme was e bozeghest em bysschoppe vnde Justinen ghans quaed. pnde makede dat mit dem grcuen eyn bere ouer dar lant.dat he en bysschop vnd Ju finam leet vanghe.vn de eyne crosiede en anocren. So wolæ de grene dat fe en aff goten offeren scole.dat wole se nichcdon 9oleec he se cente heee peckmaken.ond fet tee detwe dar yn.So halp ene god.dath se dar ynne seten alze in eynem kolden was ter. See wozen eheyten gbans to 2nic vn sede dat se dat rcen mit d swarte kuns datse arftedyelereen vn gae enet.des DospzakeyneeHoke to em greuen. Dere volgheen se eermic vlyte.vne were ewe wuleu so wyl ickby den ketel staen. daer se ere couerye dzysers.vntewyl vnse goede berculem vnde Jupiter bydde dat je vns helpen dat se vozberne. Dehere spae.dat rnu was eyne vzouwe Pallida gheno- do.Do stunt de eckloke by dem ketele.v reep an e affgode vme hulpe. Do'gyne eer guet myt den arsten voterer. vfn badde eyn groet vuer veh eme tettele, vnte voi/ bienoe ten etloken voz en allen. Do wart oe greue ghans coznich. vnr boee dat'mer en beyoen dat houet fcholde aff slaen. Do wen se namen vth teme ketele vnd spres tho en ewyghen viouen. Do legben ere lychamme.vj daghe voz den deerten.me gbod here bewarede se voz alle quaed. Darnaquemen e christen vnde vozecn ebeyde lychame wech vn begrouen se mie andact co Rome.Syt schacß by oen pas ren vnses bere Ibesis cristi.cc.vnlopovij doDyoclecianus regherde. Dlimas vå Dami CE anus were ewe bzotere ghebore opth o ftad.Egea.vn ere moce hete Theodoza. pn helr eresoens dartho guoe arften vanallerleye krankheyt vnde bulpen allen mynschen dozch god.vnde ne men neen loen dar voz.dan gacs locn. met langhe kranckghewezen.vne hadde eer niche gbebulpen. De quam to erem ghe lukke to Cosna vn9amiani emaken fe sunt vme gacs wyllen. do wart e v2ou weghans vo vñ boce Samiani ere gaue s weygerde he sikvn woir se niche neme
Llrxvi.
Een
ere
bed
mitgroter
andacht.vnte
men
e
vyent
datteken
fach.bo
moste
he
vleen.
Do
ghint
Cipzianus
tho
emebysscßoppe
sioech
en
houede
aff
vnde
erezelen
voie
nte
fee
em
alledynk.wo
yd
were
ge
gaen
mit
Justina
vnte
eme
bozeghe«
ste.vnte
bad
dat
ene
doffte.Do
wart
de
bysseop
gbans
vo
vn
lauete
gate
doffte
in
emnamen
gacs.Do
enece
be
gae.vnd
bewaree
sine
boe.vnd
ockde
eristen
leff.
Sarnastarffoc
byf
schop.vn
cristen
makeden
Cipzianum
to
eyne
byfschoppe.wente
was
vul
dogbe
leere
hilghe
schriffe
grotem
vlyte.vne
enede
gae
dacf
nacht.
Dokreck
bysscop
ghans
leef
vne
bozsam
behelt
lere.vnde
we
bysschop
heech
ecr
eyn
klo
ster
buwen.vnte
dede
dar
vele
yunkfroua
wen
yn.vnteustina
ynne
bbedifse.vnde
leucte
salicßlykes.
woz
hocrte
christene
sbefangben
weren.cen
crosftlik
vs
fpylere
se.darmme
bozeghest
bysschoppe
Justinen
quaed.
pnde
makede
dem
grcuen
bere
ouer
lant.dat
vnd
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finam
leet
vanghe.vn
crosiede
anocren.
So
wolæ
grene
fe
goten
offeren
scole.dat
wole
se
nichcdon
9oleec
cente
heee
peckmaken.ond
fet
tee
detwe
yn.So
halp
god.dath
seten
alze
eynem
kolden
ter.
See
wozen
eheyten
2nic
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d
swarte
kuns
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arftedyelereen
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DospzakeyneeHoke
greuen.
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volgheen
eermic
ewe
wuleu
so
wyl
ickby
den
ketel
staen.
daer
couerye
dzysers.vntewyl
vnse
goede
berculem
Jupiter
bydde
je
vns
helpen
vozberne.
Dehere
spae.dat
rnu
vzouwe
Pallida
gheno-
do.Do
stunt
eckloke
by
ketele.v
reep
an
affgode
vme
hulpe.
Do'gyne
eer
guet
myt
arsten
voterer.
vfn
badde
groet
vuer
veh
tettele,
voi/
bienoe
ten
etloken
voz
allen.
oe
greue
coznich.
vnr
boee
dat'mer
beyoen
houet
fcholde
slaen.
namen
vth
teme
ketele
spres
ewyghen
viouen.
legben
lychamme.vj
daghe
deerten.me
gbod
here
bewarede
alle
Darnaquemen
christen
vozecn
ebeyde
lychame
wech
begrouen
mie
andact
co
Rome.Syt
schacß
oen
pas
ren
vnses
Ibesis
cristi.cc.vnlopovij
doDyoclecianus
regherde.
Dlimas
Dami
CE
anus
bzotere
ghebore
opth
o
ftad.Egea.vn
moce
hete
Theodoza.
pn
helr
eresoens
dartho
guoe
arften
vanallerleye
krankheyt
bulpen
allen
mynschen
dozch
god.vnde
ne
neen
loen
voz.dan
gacs
locn.
met
langhe
kranckghewezen.vne
hadde
niche
gbebulpen.
De
quam
erem
ghe
lukke
Cosna
vn9amiani
emaken
sunt
wyllen.
do
v2ou
weghans
boce
Samiani
gaue
s
weygerde
sikvn
woir
neme