Human Generated Data

Title

Constantine's Address to His Troops

Date

19th century

People

Artist: Vincenzo Salandri, Italian 19th century

Artist after: Raphael, Italian 1483 - 1520

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Belinda L. Randall from the collection of John Witt Randall, R12947

Human Generated Data

Title

Constantine's Address to His Troops

People

Artist: Vincenzo Salandri, Italian 19th century

Artist after: Raphael, Italian 1483 - 1520

Date

19th century

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Belinda L. Randall from the collection of John Witt Randall, R12947

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-11-07

Person 99
Human 99
Person 98.5
Person 98.5
Art 96.4
Person 96.2
Person 94.8
Painting 88.1
Person 80.2
Person 76.8
Person 76.4
Person 67
Person 65.4
Person 60.2

Clarifai
created on 2019-11-07

people 100
group 99.8
art 99.5
print 99.4
illustration 99.3
adult 99.3
man 98.9
many 98.4
woman 96.5
child 95.8
furniture 95.4
leader 94.8
wear 94.6
portrait 94.3
engraving 94.1
facial hair 92.7
military 92
veil 91.2
administration 91
soldier 89.4

Imagga
created on 2019-11-07

art 30.4
sketch 30.1
brass 27.7
memorial 27
drawing 26.4
book jacket 25.8
old 25.8
vintage 25.6
jacket 20.1
letter 19.3
representation 19.1
sculpture 18.8
postmark 18.7
stamp 18.4
mail 18.2
decoration 18.1
structure 18
postage 17.7
postal 16.7
church 16.7
ancient 16.4
religion 16.1
history 16.1
graffito 15.9
retro 15.6
comic book 15.5
culture 15.4
wrapping 15.3
antique 14.9
envelope 13.9
grunge 13.6
printed 12.8
statue 12.5
covering 12.1
architecture 11.7
newspaper 11.6
symbol 11.4
post 11.4
black 11.4
historical 11.3
religious 11.2
money 11.1
circa 10.9
shows 10.8
painter 10.8
renaissance 10.8
faith 10.5
painted 10.5
bill 10.5
temple 10.4
unique 10.4
carving 10.4
card 10.2
global 10
landmark 9.9
museum 9.9
currency 9.9
one 9.7
god 9.6
icon 9.5
product 9.4
historic 9.2
cash 9.1
paint 9.1
aged 9.1
masterpiece 8.9
fame 8.9
detail 8.9
paintings 8.8
figure 8.8
cutting 8.7
saint 8.7
paper 8.6
communications 8.6
close 8.6
wall 8.6
design 8.5
blackboard 8.5
travel 8.4
finance 8.4
monument 8.4
dollar 8.4
financial 8
creation 8
post mail 7.9
zigzag 7.9
philately 7.9
known 7.9
stamps 7.9
bible 7.8
delivery 7.8
prayer 7.7
holy 7.7
spirituality 7.7
fine 7.6
city 7.5
famous 7.4
closeup 7.4
artwork 7.3
office 7.2
dirty 7.2
bank 7.2
building 7.1

Google
created on 2019-11-07

Microsoft
created on 2019-11-07

text 98.3
wall 96.2
drawing 96.1
person 94.9
gallery 94.7
posing 94
old 87.5
sketch 86.7
room 81.1
cartoon 78
black 68
clothing 65.1
group 57.8
child 54.8
vintage 51.3
engraving 50.7
man 50.4
painting 27.1
picture frame 11.2

Color Analysis

Face analysis

Amazon

AWS Rekognition

Age 42-60
Gender Male, 54.6%
Confused 45%
Surprised 45.1%
Sad 45.1%
Disgusted 45%
Calm 46.7%
Angry 52.3%
Fear 45.6%
Happy 45.1%

Feature analysis

Amazon

Person
Painting
Person 99%

Categories

Imagga

paintings art 98.9%

Captions

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2025-02-03

The image depicts an ancient Roman scene with a group of soldiers gathered around a central figure holding a spear, who appears to be addressing them. The setting includes a large, ornately decorated tent to the left and a dramatic sky with a cross and angelic figures in the clouds above. Various soldiers are depicted in different postures, some holding spears and shields, others conversing or looking attentively towards the speaker. The background includes architectural elements such as buildings and fortifications, adding depth to the scene. The image showcases detailed engravings typical of historical or classical art.

Created by gpt-4 on 2025-02-03

This image is a black and white engraving depicting a dramatic classical scene. There is a group of figures in the style of ancient warriors and leaders wearing armors and cloaks, carrying various weapons like spears and shields, suggesting a setting related to ancient Roman or Greek history or mythology. We can see a large tent in the background to the left, which could represent a military camp, and an urban landscape with buildings in the distance to the right. There are prominent standard bearers carrying banners, one of which prominently features a Christian cross, hinting at a connection to a historical or mythic narrative involving early Christianity or the conversion of a people. The sky is turbulent with clouds and there is a fantastical winged creature above the group, adding to the epic nature of the scene. The scene is full of motion and emotive gestures, suggesting that a significant event is taking place, possibly a historical or legendary moment of victory, revelation, or proclamation.

Anthropic Claude

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2025-02-03

This is a historical engraving or print that appears to depict a scene from ancient Rome or a similar classical setting. The image shows two prominent figures standing elevated on what appears to be a platform or steps, wearing typical Roman military attire including tunics and cloaks. They are addressing or commanding a crowd of soldiers and other figures below them. In the background, there's a large domed or circular structure, and in the sky, there's a dramatic scene with clouds and what appears to be a cross or religious symbol surrounded by light. Military standards and banners can be seen being carried by some of the figures in the crowd. The composition is quite detailed and dramatic, rendered in black and white with fine line work characteristic of classical engravings. The scene suggests a significant historical or religious moment, possibly relating to early Christian history in the Roman Empire, given the symbolism present in the image. The crowd includes soldiers in various poses of attention or reaction, wearing armor and carrying weapons, creating a dynamic scene full of movement and emotion.

Created by claude-3-opus-20240229 on 2025-02-03

This black and white engraving or illustration depicts the story of Constantine's conversion to Christianity. The Roman emperor Constantine is shown standing in the center, reaching up towards a glowing cross appearing in the sky surrounded by clouds. He is flanked by Roman soldiers in armor holding spears and standards. In the background, a fortified city can be seen. The image illustrates the legendary tale of Constantine seeing a cross in the sky before a decisive battle, which prompted his conversion to Christianity and made it the official religion of the Roman Empire in the early 4th century AD.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2025-02-03

The image depicts a grand, elaborate scene from what appears to be an ancient religious or historical event. It shows a large crowd of people, many of whom are nude or partially clothed, gathered around a central procession featuring two elaborately dressed figures. The scene is filled with ornate architectural elements, religious symbols, and mythical creatures. The overall style and composition suggest this is a highly stylized, allegorical representation of a significant historical or cultural moment, rather than a realistic portrayal of an event.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-16

The image is a black-and-white illustration of a scene from ancient times, depicting a group of people gathered around a central figure. The central figure, dressed in a toga and holding a scepter, appears to be a king or leader. He is surrounded by a crowd of people, some of whom are armed with swords and shields, while others hold spears or banners. In the background, there are buildings and a bridge, suggesting that the scene is set in an urban or fortified area. The sky above is cloudy, with a cross visible in the distance, which may indicate a religious or symbolic significance. The overall atmosphere of the image is one of tension and drama, with the central figure appearing to be addressing the crowd or issuing commands. The use of dark shading and dramatic lighting adds to the sense of drama and intensity, drawing the viewer's attention to the central figure and the action unfolding around him. The image appears to be a historical or mythological scene, possibly depicting a famous event or legend from ancient times. The level of detail and realism suggests that it may be a reproduction or interpretation of an original work of art, rather than an original piece created for this purpose.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-16

This image depicts a black-and-white illustration of a scene from ancient times, featuring a group of men in various attire. The central figure, dressed in a toga and holding a bird, stands on a raised platform, while others around him wear armor, helmets, and loincloths. Some individuals are armed with spears or shields, while others carry objects such as a violin or a large bowl. In the background, a cityscape is visible, complete with buildings and a bridge spanning a body of water. The sky above is filled with clouds and a cross, adding to the sense of drama and tension in the scene. Overall, the image appears to be a historical or mythological depiction, possibly illustrating a moment of triumph or celebration.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-03

The image is a black-and-white illustration of a scene from ancient history. The central focus is on two men standing on a platform, surrounded by a crowd of people. The man on the left is wearing a crown and holding a scepter, while the man on the right is holding a bird. The crowd is diverse, with some people wearing helmets and holding spears, while others are dressed in tunics and carrying bags. In the background, there are buildings and a cloudy sky.

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-03

The image is an engraving titled "The Emperor Constantine's Vision of the Cross," created by Giovanni Battista Piranesi in 1777. The scene depicts a historical moment when Emperor Constantine of the Roman Empire experienced a divine vision, which led to his conversion to Christianity and the eventual spread of the religion throughout the empire. In the image, Constantine is shown standing on a raised platform, holding a staff and a book, while a radiant cross appears above him, accompanied by angels. Two other men, likely his advisors or generals, stand beside him, also holding staffs. The crowd below Constantine is depicted in various states of activity, with some individuals engaged in conversation, others holding shields or spears, and some looking upward in awe. The background of the image shows a city with a bridge and a tower, possibly representing the city of Rome, where this historical event took place. The engraving is framed in a white border, giving it a classical and timeless appearance.