Human Generated Data

Title

Galileo Galilei

Date

19th century

People

Artist: Francesco Petroncini, Italian actual dates unknown; active 1847

Artist after: Justus Suttermans, Flemish 1597 - 1681

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Belinda L. Randall from the collection of John Witt Randall, R14769

Human Generated Data

Title

Galileo Galilei

People

Artist: Francesco Petroncini, Italian actual dates unknown; active 1847

Artist after: Justus Suttermans, Flemish 1597 - 1681

Date

19th century

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Belinda L. Randall from the collection of John Witt Randall, R14769

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-11-06

Human 98.8
Face 96
Art 95.9
Painting 94.6
Text 82.9
Photo 75
Photography 75
Portrait 75
Drawing 73.7

Clarifai
created on 2019-11-06

people 99.8
portrait 99.7
adult 98.7
man 98.7
old 98
art 97.8
print 97.7
facial hair 97.4
mustache 97.4
one 97
antique 96
famous 95.8
engraving 95.4
vintage 94.8
painting 94.7
leader 93.8
wear 92.1
retro 91.8
beard 91.7
writer 89.1

Imagga
created on 2019-11-06

grandma 47.7
senior 43.1
mug shot 38.5
old 38.3
portrait 35.6
man 35
grandfather 33.9
photograph 30.8
male 28.4
elderly 27.8
mustache 27.4
person 25.4
people 24.6
representation 23.8
face 23.5
mature 22.3
close 22.3
adult 20.7
retired 20.4
one 20.2
gray 19.8
money 19.6
retirement 18.3
currency 18
grandmother 17.6
creation 17.2
older 16.5
looking 16
beard 15.6
cash 15.6
dollar 14.9
eyes 14.6
pensioner 14.4
happy 14.4
age 14.3
hair 14.3
business 14
head 13.4
financial 13.4
bill 13.3
glasses 13
banking 12
finance 11.8
citizen 11.8
aged 11.8
bank 11.7
handsome 11.6
dollars 11.6
aging 11.5
serious 11.4
smile 11.4
lady 11.4
couple 11.3
expression 11.1
elder 10.8
black 10.8
wrinkled 10.8
depression 10.7
us 10.6
look 10.5
human 10.5
men 10.3
paper 10.2
smiling 10.1
lifestyle 10.1
pension 9.8
wisdom 9.7
married 9.6
love 9.5
wealth 9
wrinkles 8.9
sadness 8.8
sad 8.7
lonely 8.7
husband 8.6
marriage 8.6
mother 8.5
casual 8.5
savings 8.4
life 8.1
businessman 8
despair 7.9
happiness 7.8
tired 7.8
bills 7.8
finances 7.7
exchange 7.6
wife 7.6
dark 7.5
closeup 7.4
friendly 7.3
cheerful 7.3
alone 7.3
home 7.2

Google
created on 2019-11-06

Photograph 96.5
Facial hair 94.1
Portrait 91.2
Beard 87.8
Moustache 81.7
Self-portrait 78.4
Art 65.5
Gentleman 61.7
Picture frame 57.9
Physicist 57.3
History 54.1

Microsoft
created on 2019-11-06

human face 99
text 97.8
wall 97.7
person 97.4
drawing 96.8
clothing 95.6
man 95.6
painting 95.2
art 93.1
sketch 90.6
portrait 79.6
human beard 70.7
old 57.5
gallery 52.9
posing 37.6

Color Analysis

Face analysis

Amazon

Microsoft

Google

AWS Rekognition

Age 47-65
Gender Male, 84.9%
Happy 0.1%
Calm 4.4%
Sad 0.3%
Fear 20.7%
Confused 4.6%
Angry 1.2%
Disgusted 0.4%
Surprised 68.4%

Microsoft Cognitive Services

Age 60
Gender Male

Google Vision

Surprise Very unlikely
Anger Very unlikely
Sorrow Very unlikely
Joy Very unlikely
Headwear Very unlikely
Blurred Very unlikely

Feature analysis

Amazon

Person

Clarifai

No features identified

AWS Rekognition

Person 98.8%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2019-11-06

paintings art 98.1%
people portraits 1.3%

Captions

Salesforce

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4 on 2025-02-03

This is an image of an engraved portrait. The subject is wearing clothing that suggests the style from the late Renaissance to early Baroque period, typically characterized by ruffled collars and a formal garment resembling a doublet, featuring shoulder padding and detailed button designs. Dark tones predominate the attire, which contrasts with the lighter ruffled collar. The overall image style is consistent with historical representations from around the 16th to 17th centuries.

The engraving's detail captures the texture of the subject's hair and clothing, indicating a degree of formality and sophistication. Despite the obscured face, the figure's posture and dress suggest a person of importance or intellectual stature. Below the portrait, there is a caption that provides the name of the subject and additional text, which includes a signature and possibly a reference to the engraver or artist and year of creation. The paper appears aged and has a few visible marks, further suggesting that this is a replica or print of a historical artwork.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2025-02-03

The image is an engraving of a historical figure, Galileo Galilei. He is depicted wearing a dark-colored garment with a high, ruffled white collar. Below the image, the name "GALILEO GALILEI" is prominently displayed. The engraving is credited to Guisto Salterio as the engraver ("Inc") and Francesco Petruccino as the artist, dated to the year 1847.

Anthropic Claude

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2025-02-03

This is a historical engraving or print from 1837 showing a portrait of a distinguished Renaissance-era figure. The subject wears dark, period-appropriate clothing with a white ruff collar, and has a full beard and intense, contemplative eyes. The portrait is rendered in a classical style against a dark background, typical of formal portraiture of that era. At the bottom of the print, text identifies this as Galileo Galilei. The print is credited to "Guisto Subtermans" and "Francesco Paroncini," with the latter dated 1837.

The artwork demonstrates fine detail and shading characteristic of engraving techniques from the 19th century. The portrayal conveys both scholarly dignity and the subject's significance as one of history's most important scientific figures.

Created by claude-3-opus-20240229 on 2025-02-03

The image depicts an engraved portrait of an elderly man with a long beard wearing a dark robe or coat. The man has an intense, thoughtful expression and his hands are crossed in front of his chest. The portrait is titled "GALILEO GALILEI" and dated 1842, suggesting it is a historical portrait of the famous Italian astronomer and physicist Galileo Galilei, who lived from 1564 to 1642.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2025-02-03

The image is a black and white portrait of Galileo Galilei, the famous Italian astronomer, physicist, engineer, and philosopher. The portrait shows Galileo with his distinctive long beard and serious expression, looking directly at the viewer. The background is dark, and the lighting creates dramatic shadows that highlight the details of his face. The portrait is captioned "Galileo Galilei" and includes the name of the artist, "Francesco Briosco", and the date "1647" below the image.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-27

This is a historical engraving or print from 1837 by Francesco Paroncini. The artwork shows a portrait of a distinguished-looking man from the Renaissance period, wearing typical 17th century attire including a dark robe and a white ruff collar. The subject has a full beard and curly hair, with an intense, contemplative gaze. The portrait is rendered in a classical style against a dark background, creating strong contrast. The image quality suggests it's a fine example of period portraiture and printmaking. At the bottom of the print, text identifies this as a portrait of Galileo Galilei, the renowned Italian astronomer and physicist.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-17

The image is a portrait of Galileo Galilei, an Italian astronomer, physicist, and mathematician. The portrait is in black and white and features Galileo with a long white beard and hair, wearing a dark-colored shirt with a high collar. The portrait is surrounded by a white border, with the words "GALILEO GALILEI" written in small letters at the bottom. Above the name, there are two lines of text that appear to be in Italian, but they are not legible.

The background of the portrait is a solid gray color, which helps to focus attention on Galileo's face. Overall, the image presents a dignified and serious portrait of Galileo, conveying a sense of importance and authority.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-17

The image is a portrait of Galileo Galilei, an Italian astronomer, physicist, and engineer. The portrait is in black and white, with Galileo depicted wearing a dark-colored shirt or jacket with a high collar. He has a long white beard and is looking directly at the viewer.

At the bottom of the image, there is text that reads "GALILEO GALILEI" in large letters. Below this, there are two lines of smaller text that appear to be signatures or credits for the artist or engraver. The background of the image is a dark gray or brown color, which helps to highlight the subject's features.

Overall, the image is a classic representation of Galileo Galilei, showcasing his intelligent and introspective nature. It is likely a reproduction of an original painting or engraving from the 17th century, when Galileo was alive.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-03

The image is a portrait of Galileo Galilei, a renowned Italian astronomer, physicist, and engineer. The portrait is a black and white engraving, which adds a sense of historical significance to the image. Galileo is depicted as an elderly man with a white beard and mustache, wearing a black robe with a white collar. The engraving is framed by a border, and the words "GALILEO GALILEI" are written at the bottom of the image.

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-03

The image is a black-and-white portrait of Galileo Galilei, a renowned Italian physicist, mathematician, and astronomer. He is depicted wearing a black outfit with a white collar and a white lace on his shoulder. He has a long beard and mustache and is looking forward with a serious expression. The image has a watermark with the text "Giuse Subtermans Eup" and "Francesco Petroncine Eas e une 1927" in the bottom left corner.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-23

Here's a description of the image:

The image is a portrait of Galileo Galilei in grayscale. He is depicted from the chest up, turned slightly to his left. He has a long, white, thick beard and shoulder-length curly hair. Galileo is wearing a dark, heavy robe or coat with large puffed sleeves and a white ruffled collar. His expression is thoughtful, with his eyes looking off to the side.

The portrait is set against a textured, dark background within a rectangular frame. Below the image, there are inscriptions: "Guisto Sustermans exp," "Francesco Petroncine inc e eme 1847," and in larger letters, "GALILEO GALILEI." In the lower right corner, there's a faint notation: "open letter." The portrait is printed on a white background.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-23

Here is a description of the image:

The image is a black and white engraving of Galileo Galilei, a prominent figure in the history of science. He is depicted in a half-length portrait, looking slightly to the side with a focused expression. He has long, curly hair, a large beard, and is wearing a high-collared shirt and a dark coat. The artist's name and the date 1847 appear in the lower portion of the image, with the name "Galileo Galilei" written below. The background is a dark, textured surface. The engraving is mounted on a white background with some discoloration.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-08

The image is a historical portrait of Galileo Galilei, an Italian astronomer, physicist, engineer, philosopher, and mathematician who played a major role in the Scientific Revolution. The portrait is an engraving, which is a type of printmaking technique.

Key details in the image include:

  1. Subject: The central figure is Galileo Galilei, depicted with a serious and contemplative expression. He has a long beard and curly hair, typical of portraits from his era.

  2. Attire: Galileo is dressed in period clothing, which includes a dark robe with a white collar.

  3. Background: The background is dark and plain, which helps to focus attention on Galileo's face and expression.

  4. Inscriptions:

    • At the bottom left, there is an inscription that reads "Guido Schtermann scp." This likely indicates the engraver or printer of the image.
    • At the bottom right, it reads "Francesco Petrone inc. e imp. 1847." This suggests that Francesco Petrone was the person who incised (engraved) and printed the image in the year 1847.
    • Below the portrait, the name "GALILEO GALILEI" is prominently displayed.
    • At the bottom right corner, there is a small inscription that reads "open edition," indicating that this might be a print from an open edition, meaning it was not limited in the number of prints produced.

The overall tone of the image is solemn and respectful, befitting the stature of Galileo Galilei as a significant historical figure in science.

Qwen

Text analysis

Amazon

GALILEO
GALILEO GALILEI
Frneesco
GALILEI
Srusto
Peroncim
Oue
Srusto Ss np Frneesco Peroncim Oue ino 1547
ino
1547
6puen
6puen ltler
ltler
np
Ss

Google

Geeste hubtermand p Francesce Petrencine Ce ene 1 GALILEO GALILEI ofun ittay
Geeste
hubtermand
p
Francesce
Petrencine
Ce
ene
1
GALILEO
GALILEI
ofun
ittay