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Human Generated Data

Title

Battle of the Israelites and the Amalekites

Date

16th century

People

Artist: Antonio Tempesta, Italian 1555 - 1630

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Belinda L. Randall from the collection of John Witt Randall, R2837

Human Generated Data

Title

Battle of the Israelites and the Amalekites

People

Artist: Antonio Tempesta, Italian 1555 - 1630

Date

16th century

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Belinda L. Randall from the collection of John Witt Randall, R2837

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-11-06

Art 99
Painting 99

Clarifai
created on 2019-11-06

art 99.7
illustration 99.7
people 99.6
engraving 99.3
print 99.2
group 97.8
painting 97.4
cavalry 97.2
etching 96.5
war 94.9
skirmish 94.5
sword 94.4
man 94
many 93.9
woodcut 93.6
visuals 93
adult 92.8
baroque 91.1
weapon 90.7
soldier 90.6

Imagga
created on 2019-11-06

antique 33
old 30.7
vintage 30.6
paper 28.2
grunge 27.2
texture 25.7
money 23
ancient 21.6
design 21.4
pattern 21.2
cash 21
arabesque 20.5
retro 20.5
art 20
aged 19.9
currency 19.7
floral 17.9
finance 17.7
note 17.5
bank 17
text 15.7
wallpaper 15.3
decoration 15.2
banking 14.7
border 14.5
dirty 14.5
frame 14.3
material 14.3
dollar 13.9
decorative 13.4
backdrop 13.2
empty 12.9
brown 12.5
parchment 12.5
financial 12.5
decor 12.4
bill 12.4
textured 12.3
detail 12.1
color 11.7
history 11.6
flower 11.5
worn 11.5
exchange 11.5
artistic 11.3
blank 11.3
letter 11
pay 10.5
canvas 10.4
close 10.3
savings 10.3
space 10.1
paint 10
drawing 9.9
gold 9.9
business 9.7
fabric 9.6
golden 9.5
wall 9.4
page 9.3
document 9.3
antiquity 9.2
travel 9.2
card 9.1
style 8.9
creative 8.8
banknote 8.7
torn 8.7
payment 8.7
sand 8.5
stucco 8.3
structure 8.2
backgrounds 8.1
wealth 8.1
graphic 8
surface 7.9
us 7.7
culture 7.7
stain 7.7
textile 7.6
ornamental 7.6
grungy 7.6
dark 7.5
economy 7.4
foliage 7.4
map 7.2
atlas 7

Google
created on 2019-11-06

Art 89.3
Mythology 76.2
Illustration 75.4
Battle 67.9
Printmaking 64.4
Tapestry 53.1
Drawing 51.1
Painting 50.4

Microsoft
created on 2019-11-06

text 99.9
book 99.6
drawing 98.8
sketch 98
cartoon 94
illustration 89.9
art 87.1
horse 68.2
engraving 66.9
old 56.2

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Painting
Painting 99%

Categories

Captions

Microsoft
created on 2019-11-06

an old photo of a book 44.5%

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4 on 2025-02-03

This is an intricately detailed black and white engraving, depicting a chaotic and dramatic battle scene filled with numerous figures, both human and equine. In the foreground, we see a whirl of combat with warriors on horseback clashing fiercely. The horses are rearing and entangled amid the melee, and some warriors have been unseated or trampled. The combatants are wearing classical armor and helmets, suggesting an ancient or mythological setting for the battle.

In the midst of the fray, it's clear that some figures are brandishing swords and spears, while others have fallen and lie prone on the ground. The sense of motion and violence is palpable, with some weapons positioned as if in the midst of a strike.

In the background, the battle continues with more soldiers and horses. Some are carrying flags or banners, and a few figures can be seen fighting in the middle distance. Towards the back, on the right-hand side, there may be some sort of encampment with tents indicated, and further military activity is suggested in the far distance under a cloudy sky.

Latin text is inscribed above and below the central scene, which often indicates the historical or allegorical context of the engraving, or may pay homage to the patron who commissioned the artwork. Without more context, it's not possible to identify the specific battle or the artist of this detailed and dramatic piece.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2025-02-03

The image appears to be a detailed and dramatic depiction of a historical battle scene, executed in a classical, medieval or renaissance art style. The composition is densely packed with figures engaged in intense combat, predominantly on horseback, although foot soldiers with spears and swords are also visible. Horses rear and fall amidst the chaos, and the warriors are depicted in dynamic poses, suggesting the ferocity and movement of battle.

In the center of the image, a prominent rider on a horse seems to be a central figure, possibly a leader or heroic character, commanding attention with his position and posture. Surrounding this central figure are numerous combatants in various states of engagement, wielding weapons such as spears, swords, and shields. The upper half of the image shows more warriors and possibly some fortifications or landscapes, adding depth to the scene.

The background appears to involve rocky terrain or perhaps a fortified hillside, with additional combatants clashing above. The presence of flags and standards indicates the organization of military units and the formal nature of the battle.

There is a Latin inscription at the top and another at the bottom of the image, framing the scene and possibly providing historical context or dedicating the artwork to a significant figure or event. The overall impression is one of tumultuous and heroic struggle, captured with intricate detail and vigorous energy. The monochromatic color scheme and detailed lines suggest this could be an engraving or etching.

Anthropic Claude

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2025-02-03

This is a dramatic historical engraving depicting a chaotic battle scene. The artwork appears to be from the Renaissance period and shows a dense composition of cavalry soldiers engaged in intense combat. The scene is filled with horses and warriors wielding spears and other weapons, creating a swirling, dynamic composition. The horses are portrayed in dramatic poses, some rearing up while others are falling or charging forward. The soldiers are shown wearing classical armor and helmets with plumes, suggesting this may be depicting an ancient Roman or Greek battle. There's a Latin inscription at the top and bottom of the image. The engraving technique demonstrates fine detail and skilled craftsmanship, with careful attention paid to the musculature of the horses and the intricate details of the armor and weapons. The overall mood is one of intense action and conflict, with figures compressed together in a turbulent scene of warfare.

Created by claude-3-opus-20240229 on 2025-02-03

This image depicts a chaotic battle scene with many soldiers on horseback engaged in close combat. The soldiers are wielding swords, spears, and other medieval weapons as they fight amongst each other. In the background, there appears to be a cliff or mountainous terrain.

The engraving is highly detailed, with intricate linework used to render the horses, soldiers, weapons and landscape. The title at the bottom indicates this portrays a victory by Amadeus the Third, likely referring to a historical battle.

Overall, the dense composition and dynamic poses of the battling figures convey a sense of frenzied movement and violence typical of historical battle scenes and military artwork from past eras. The artist's skilled draftsmanship brings an intense energy and realism to this dramatic moment captured on the page.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2025-02-03

The image appears to depict a large-scale battle scene with numerous figures engaged in combat. It shows a chaotic and crowded battlefield filled with soldiers on foot and on horseback, wielding various weapons and engaged in close-quarters fighting. The image has an intense, dramatic quality, capturing the chaos and violent nature of the battle. While it contains many human figures, I will not identify or name any specific individuals shown. Instead, I have described the overall scene and the general details I observe in the image.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-13

The image depicts a chaotic battle scene, with numerous soldiers on horseback and foot, engaged in combat. The soldiers are armed with swords, spears, and shields, and are shown in various states of disarray, with some falling off their horses or being trampled by others. The background of the image is a hazy, indistinct landscape, which adds to the sense of confusion and chaos.

The overall atmosphere of the image is one of intense conflict and violence, with the soldiers appearing to be fighting for their lives. The use of dark colors and bold lines creates a sense of drama and tension, drawing the viewer's attention to the central action of the scene. The image appears to be a historical or fictional depiction of a battle, possibly from the medieval or early modern period, given the armor and weaponry used by the soldiers.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-13

The image is a vintage-style illustration of a chaotic battle scene, with numerous figures engaged in combat. The central focus is on a group of horsemen, some of whom are armed with swords and shields, while others wield spears or bows. The horses are depicted in various poses, including rearing up on their hind legs or falling to the ground.

In the background, there are additional figures on foot, some of whom appear to be fleeing from the battle. The overall atmosphere of the image is one of intense chaos and violence, with the figures in the foreground appearing to be in the midst of a fierce and brutal struggle.

The image also features several lines of text at the top and bottom, which appear to be written in an ancient language. The text at the top reads "HEBRADUM VICTORIA AB AMAL CHITIS REPORDIA", while the text at the bottom is too small to read clearly. The image has a sepia tone, giving it a sense of age and historical significance.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-03

The image is a black-and-white engraving of a battle scene. The image depicts a chaotic scene of a battle between two armies. The soldiers are depicted as being in the midst of a fierce fight, with weapons drawn and shields raised. The soldiers are depicted in various poses, with some on horseback and others on foot. The image also depicts the soldiers' armor and weaponry, which suggests that the battle took place in ancient times.

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-03

The image is an old drawing of a battle scene. It depicts a chaotic and intense battle between two opposing forces. The drawing is in black and white, giving it a historical and timeless feel. The battle is set in a mountainous region, with rocky cliffs and rugged terrain. The soldiers are engaged in fierce combat, with swords, spears, and shields being used as weapons. Horses are also present, with riders engaged in the fray. The drawing captures the intensity and chaos of the battle, with soldiers falling and others charging forward. The scene is filled with action and movement, making it a dynamic and engaging image.

Text analysis

Amazon

AMALE
AB
GLORIOSVM
MILITEM
BELGIO
POMPEVM
IN
ET
D
ARTELLARIA,
REFECTVM
ARCIBVS
AD FORTISSIMVAC MILITEM ET IN BELGIO GLORIOSVM D POMPEVM TARGONVM STATV GVR GENERATEM ARTELLARIA, ET ARCIBVS MEVNIENDIS. REFECTVM
FORTISSIMVAC
REPORTATA
AD
HEBRAOBPVARE VICTORA AB AMALE HITIS REPORTATA
GENERATEM
STATV
GVR
MEVNIENDIS.
TARGONVM
HITIS
HEBRAOBPVARE
VICTORA

Google

aVICTORIA
AD
FORTISSIMVM
GENERALEM
ET
MVNIENDIS
HEBRAO aVICTORIA AB AMALECHITIS REPORTA AD FORTISSIMVM MILITEM ET IN RELGIO GLORIOS V D POMPEVM TARGONV TATVS ECCLESIAS TICI GVR GENERALEM ARTELLARIA, ET ARCIBVS MVNIENDIS PREFECTVM
HEBRAO
AB
AMALECHITIS
REPORTA
MILITEM
IN
RELGIO
GLORIOS
V
D
POMPEVM
TARGONV
TATVS
ECCLESIAS
TICI
GVR
ARTELLARIA,
ARCIBVS
PREFECTVM