Human Generated Data

Title

Combat

Date

18th century

People

Artist: Johann Christian Rugendas, German 1708 - 1781

Artist after: Georg Philip Rugendas I, German 1666 - 1742

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Belinda L. Randall from the collection of John Witt Randall, R8747

Human Generated Data

Title

Combat

People

Artist: Johann Christian Rugendas, German 1708 - 1781

Artist after: Georg Philip Rugendas I, German 1666 - 1742

Date

18th century

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Belinda L. Randall from the collection of John Witt Randall, R8747

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2023-10-24

Art 100
Painting 100
Person 97.2
Person 94.1
Adult 94.1
Bride 94.1
Female 94.1
Wedding 94.1
Woman 94.1
Person 93.9
Person 93.8
Person 93.2
Adult 93.2
Male 93.2
Man 93.2
Person 91.5
Person 89.9
Person 86
Person 81
Baby 81
Person 80.7
Person 80.1
Animal 77.8
Horse 77.8
Mammal 77.8
Horse 70.6
Head 70.3
Horse 69.7

Clarifai
created on 2019-02-27

art 99.9
illustration 99.9
print 99.9
people 99.8
cavalry 99.7
painting 99.3
group 99.1
adult 99
lithograph 98.5
interaction 97.9
seated 97.7
baroque 97.1
skirmish 96.5
mammal 96.1
engraving 95.8
many 95.7
man 95.7
weapon 95.7
military 95.5
Renaissance 94.3

Imagga
created on 2019-02-27

grunge 51.9
vintage 49.6
old 45.3
texture 41
aged 38.9
antique 38
paper 29.8
retro 28.7
structure 26.1
ancient 25.1
frame 23.3
wallpaper 23
dirty 22.6
border 21.7
art 21.3
map 20.7
graffito 20.4
decoration 20.1
decay 19.3
rusty 19.1
world 18.8
material 18.8
geography 18.3
design 18.2
atlas 17.8
pattern 17.8
grime 17.6
earth 17.2
fracture 16.5
damaged 16.2
grungy 16.1
graphic 16.1
textured 15.8
globe 15.8
grain 15.7
global 15.5
parchment 15.4
wall 15.2
artwork 14.7
backgrounds 14.6
continent 14.6
planet 14.1
binding 14.1
brown 14
container 13.7
mottled 13.6
floral 13.6
ocean 13.5
canvas 13.3
textures 13.3
empty 12.9
china 12.7
faded 12.6
crack 12.6
edge 12.5
stain 12.5
north 12.4
flower 12.3
artistic 12.2
page 12.1
continental 11.8
color 11.7
states 11.6
fountain 11.6
detailed 11.5
tray 11.5
aging 11.5
international 11.5
surface 11.5
japan 11.5
old fashioned 11.4
weathered 11.4
style 11.1
paint 10.9
space 10.9
world map 10.8
element 10.7
ragged 10.7
country 10.7
stains 10.7
crumpled 10.7
rust 10.6
dirt 10.5
blank 10.3
graphics 10.3
rough 10
decorative 10
painterly 9.9
obsolete 9.6
england 9.5
united 9.5
receptacle 9.3
communication 9.2
travel 9.2
backdrop 9.1
drawing 9
kingdom 8.8
text 8.7
torn 8.7
stained 8.7
worn 8.6
nation 8.5
envelope 8.5
simple 8.4
note 8.3
letter 8.3
effect 8.2
book jacket 8.1
detail 8
smudged 7.9
black 7.8
burst 7.8
carving 7.7
spot 7.7
historic 7.3
connection 7.3
desert 7.2
book 7.1
sand 7.1

Google
created on 2019-02-27

Microsoft
created on 2019-02-27

text 100
book 99.8
old 76.8
posing 36.9
painting 32.1
museum 32.1
art 28
group 10.1

Color Analysis

Face analysis

Amazon

AWS Rekognition

Age 4-12
Gender Male, 83.9%
Calm 97.2%
Surprised 6.5%
Fear 5.9%
Sad 2.2%
Angry 0.7%
Confused 0.5%
Disgusted 0.5%
Happy 0.3%

Feature analysis

Amazon

Person
Adult
Bride
Female
Woman
Male
Man
Baby
Horse
Person 97.2%

Categories

Imagga

nature landscape 98.7%

Captions

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2025-02-10

The image depicts an intense and chaotic battle scene from a historical period, likely set in the 17th or 18th century given the attire and weaponry. It is a monochromatic artwork, possibly a sepia-toned print or etching. In the foreground, a group of heavily armored soldiers and combatants on foot and horseback are engaged in fierce combat. Some soldiers are wielding swords and pikes, while others appear to have fallen or are injured. A prominently displayed downed horse with an armored rider lies in the center, adding to the sense of turmoil and violence. In the mid-ground and background, additional cavaliers, also engaged in the battle, can be seen. They are riding spirited horses and brandishing swords or lances, contributing to the dynamic and frantic atmosphere. The background features swirling clouds of smoke and possibly distant structures or tents, indicating that this could be part of a larger conflict or war. Overall, the image captures a moment of intense confrontation and depicts the harsh and chaotic nature of historical warfare.

Created by gpt-4 on 2025-02-10

The image appears to be an artwork depicting a chaotic battle scene from a historical period. We can observe numerous figures, primarily soldiers, engaged in combat. The foreground shows a dramatic moment with a fallen horse and rider, and another soldier next to them, possibly in a defensive or attacking position. There are several other soldiers in the background, some mounted on horses, engaged in various actions suggesting a battle or a skirmish. The lighting in the artwork suggests either dawn or dusk, with the sky slightly overcast and smoke rising in the background, possibly from gunfire or fires. The style of the soldiers' clothing and the weapons suggest that this scene is set in a historical context, likely several centuries in the past. The technique used for this artwork gives it a brown monochrome look, which adds to the dramatic effect. The artwork has text at the bottom, but due to the image resolution, it's not entirely clear. It seems to include a date and possibly a name, which might be that of the artist or a place of publication. This additional text indicates that the image may be a reproduction of a historical print or drawing.

Anthropic Claude

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2025-02-10

This is a historical battle scene engraving or print from 1692, created by Christian Rugendas. The image depicts a dramatic cavalry and infantry skirmish with soldiers on horseback and on foot engaged in combat. The scene is rendered in sepia tones, giving it a monochromatic, brownish appearance. There's a dramatic sky with billowing clouds above the battle scene, adding to the intense atmosphere. The composition shows soldiers wielding weapons, some fallen combatants, and horses in dynamic poses. The artwork demonstrates the chaos and violence of battlefield combat during what appears to be a 17th-century military engagement. The artist has captured the movement and energy of the battle through the positioning of the figures and the overall dramatic composition.

Created by claude-3-opus-20240229 on 2025-02-10

The image depicts a chaotic battle scene with cavalry soldiers on horseback engaging in combat. The soldiers are wielding swords and appear to be charging at each other amidst a dramatic, smoky background. One soldier on a white horse is prominently featured in the foreground, seemingly in the midst of the fray. The overall tone is intense and conveys a sense of the fury and confusion of battle. The illustration has a sketchy, artistic style rendered in shades of brown that gives it an aged, historical feel.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2025-02-10

The image depicts a chaotic battle scene, with numerous figures engaged in combat. In the foreground, there are groups of soldiers on horseback and on foot, wielding various weapons as they clash violently. The background is filled with billowing clouds of smoke, suggesting the intensity of the battle. The overall atmosphere conveys a sense of turmoil and conflict.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-15

The image depicts a scene from the Battle of Rymnik, a pivotal event in the Russo-Turkish War of 1787-1792. The painting, titled 'The Battle of Rymnik' by Christian August Vogel von Vogelstein, showcases a dramatic moment in the battle. The artwork features soldiers on horseback and on foot, engaged in combat, with one soldier being trampled by a horse. The scene is set against a backdrop of a cloudy sky, with smoke rising from the battlefield. The painting captures the intensity and chaos of the battle, highlighting the bravery and sacrifice of the soldiers involved.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-15

The image depicts a chaotic scene of horsemen and soldiers in combat, with the title "Christian Rogenius fecit et excudit Aug. Vind." at the bottom right corner. The artwork is rendered in sepia tones, featuring a dramatic sky with clouds and smoke. **Key Elements:** * **Horsemen and Soldiers:** The central focus of the image is a group of horsemen and soldiers engaged in intense combat. They are armed with swords, spears, and other weapons, conveying a sense of urgency and danger. * **Dramatic Sky:** The sky above the battlefield is filled with dark clouds and smoke, adding to the overall sense of turmoil and chaos. * **Sepia Tones:** The use of sepia tones gives the image a warm, aged appearance, which may be intended to evoke a sense of nostalgia or historical significance. * **Title and Attribution:** The title "Christian Rogenius fecit et excudit Aug. Vind." is written in small text at the bottom right corner of the image, indicating that the artwork was created by Christian Rogenius and published in Augsburg (Vindobona). **Overall Impression:** The image presents a vivid and dynamic depiction of war and conflict, with a focus on the intensity and chaos of battle. The use of sepia tones and the dramatic sky adds to the overall sense of drama and tension, while the title and attribution provide context and historical significance to the artwork.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-10

The image is a monochromatic drawing depicting a battle scene from the past. The scene shows soldiers engaged in a fierce battle on a battlefield. The soldiers are depicted in various poses, some are on horseback, while others are on foot. The soldiers are armed with swords, spears, and other weapons. The drawing also shows the chaotic and violent nature of the battle, with some soldiers lying on the ground, possibly injured or dead. The sky is cloudy, and the sun is shining through the clouds, creating a dramatic effect.

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-10

The image depicts a scene from the Battle of Lutzen, a significant conflict during the Thirty Years' War. The battle took place on November 6, 1632, near the town of Lutzen in present-day Germany. The image shows a chaotic battlefield with numerous soldiers engaged in combat. The soldiers are depicted in various poses, some on horseback, others on foot, and all wielding weapons such as swords and firearms. The scene is set against a backdrop of a cloudy sky, adding to the dramatic atmosphere of the battle. The image captures the intensity and chaos of the conflict, with soldiers clashing and fighting in close quarters. The use of shading and light in the image helps to create a sense of depth and movement, making the viewer feel as though they are witnessing the battle unfold in real-time. Overall, the image is a powerful depiction of the Battle of Lutzen, highlighting the bravery and sacrifice of the soldiers who fought in this pivotal conflict. The image serves as a reminder of the devastating impact of war and the human cost of conflict.

Text analysis

Amazon

et
pinx
1694
Rugendas
Christian
S.P Rugendar pinx Roma 1694
Christian Rugendas feulp et excud Aug Vind.
feulp
Aug
excud
S.P Rugendar
Roma
Vind.