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Human Generated Data

Title

Constantine's Address to his Troops

Date

18th century

People

Artist: Francesco Faraone Aquila, Italian active 1690-1740

Artist after: Raphael, Italian 1483 - 1520

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Belinda L. Randall from the collection of John Witt Randall, R2947

Human Generated Data

Title

Constantine's Address to his Troops

People

Artist: Francesco Faraone Aquila, Italian active 1690-1740

Artist after: Raphael, Italian 1483 - 1520

Date

18th century

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Belinda L. Randall from the collection of John Witt Randall, R2947

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-11-06

Art 96.9
Painting 95.9
Person 93.9
Human 93.9
Person 90.6
Person 81.3
Person 77.2
Animal 69.4
Mammal 69.4
Horse 69.4
Person 64.9
Archaeology 60.4
Person 60

Clarifai
created on 2019-11-06

people 99.8
art 99.6
illustration 98.3
man 97.7
adult 97.2
group 95.8
leader 94.7
painting 94.6
print 94.5
engraving 93.2
religion 92.8
old 90.7
royalty 90.1
ancient 88.5
administration 87.8
veil 87.3
sculpture 86.8
antique 86.7
weapon 86.1
two 86

Imagga
created on 2019-11-06

vintage 43
old 38.4
art 34.6
ancient 34.6
antique 32.4
paper 31.4
retro 27.9
grunge 25.6
texture 25
binding 23.8
fire screen 22
design 20.3
historic 20.2
aged 19.9
covering 19
frame 18.7
sketch 18.3
drawing 17.8
pattern 17.1
history 17
stamp 16.9
screen 16.8
cash 16.5
wall 16.3
money 16.2
currency 16.2
letter 15.6
culture 15.4
border 15.4
mail 15.3
decoration 14.9
postmark 14.8
finance 14.4
protective covering 14.2
representation 13.9
postage 13.8
structure 13.8
bill 13.3
envelope 12.6
close 12.6
material 12.5
parchment 12.5
floral 11.9
prayer rug 11.9
tile 11.7
faded 11.7
religion 11.7
bank 11.7
gold 11.5
carving 11.5
post 11.5
damaged 11.5
rusty 11.4
old fashioned 11.4
arabesque 11.3
dollar 11.1
style 11.1
banking 11
postal 10.8
financial 10.7
detail 10.5
rug 10.5
textures 10.4
empty 10.3
brown 10.3
mosaic 10.2
decorative 10
wallpaper 10
collection 9.9
backdrop 9.9
wealth 9.9
grime 9.8
backgrounds 9.7
business 9.7
one 9.7
sculpture 9.6
exchange 9.6
architecture 9.5
symbol 9.4
rich 9.3
grain 9.2
note 9.2
global 9.1
book jacket 9
black 9
philately 8.9
museum 8.9
printed 8.9
decor 8.8
ragged 8.8
mottled 8.8
fracture 8.8
graphic 8.8
crumpled 8.7
crack 8.7
decay 8.7
ornament 8.6
blank 8.6
temple 8.6
church 8.3
ornate 8.2
paint 8.2
card 8
tracery 8
broad 7.9
stains 7.8
travel 7.8
floor cover 7.7
mark 7.7
pay 7.7
obsolete 7.7
historical 7.5
savings 7.5
element 7.4
dirty 7.2
furnishing 7.1
jacket 7
textured 7

Google
created on 2019-11-06

Microsoft
created on 2019-11-06

drawing 95.3
text 95.1
person 95
sketch 83.6
cartoon 76
old 70.4
illustration 67.4
engraving 63.9
clothing 56.7
gallery 50
posing 47.1
painting 38.8
vintage 26.8
picture frame 7.6

Color Analysis

Face analysis

Amazon

AWS Rekognition

Age 21-33
Gender Male, 50.1%
Fear 49.6%
Sad 49.8%
Calm 49.8%
Happy 49.5%
Angry 49.8%
Confused 49.5%
Disgusted 49.5%
Surprised 49.5%

Feature analysis

Amazon

Painting
Person
Horse
Painting 95.9%

Categories

Captions

Microsoft
created on 2019-11-06

a vintage photo of a painting 80.5%
a vintage photo of a person 77.6%
a painting of a book 67.3%

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2025-02-03

This image depicts an intricately detailed historical or mythological scene, likely from ancient times. It shows a group of soldiers or warriors, some holding long speared standards with circular emblems. They are being rallied or addressed by a pair of commanding figures, possibly leaders or generals, standing on an elevated platform under an ornate tent. The scene in the background features structures and distant troops engaged in activity, suggesting a battleground or military encampment. The use of intricate line work and hatching gives depth and texture to the composition, creating a vivid portrayal of the historical milieu. There is a decorative border surrounding the image, with inscriptions in Latin at the base, giving further context or description to the tableau.

Created by gpt-4 on 2025-02-03

This image is a detailed engraving that depicts a scene of what appears to be a historical or mythological battle. In the foreground, there are a number of figures dressed in a variety of classical or ancient costumes, with many holding spears, shields, and other traditional armaments. The clothing and armor suggest an ancient Greek or Roman theme. In the middle of the engraving, several characters seem to be in the midst of combat, engaging with each other using their weapons. One individual is prominently holding a standard or flag, indicating a position of leadership or an attempt to rally the troops. The background of the scene shows a fortified city with buildings and defensive walls. In the sky above, a mythological creature that may be a representation of a dragon or a demonic figure is flying amidst clouds, adding a supernatural element to the scene. The overall complexity and craftsmanship of the engraving indicate that it may portray an important battle from history or mythology, full of symbolism and rich storytelling. The text at the bottom of the artwork and on the banner in the background likely offers more specific information regarding the narrative or context of the scene illustrated.

Anthropic Claude

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2025-02-03

This is a historical engraving or print depicting what appears to be an ancient Roman military scene. The image shows commanders or generals standing on a raised platform or near a decorated structure, addressing troops. In the background, there's a city or military encampment, and in the sky, there are some mythological or allegorical figures among the clouds. The composition is quite detailed, showing soldiers with spears and military standards, and includes classical architectural elements. The style is typical of Renaissance or Baroque period illustrations of classical themes, with dramatic gestures and rich detail. The image has a sepia or monochromatic tone, suggesting it's an old print. On the right side of the scene, there appears to be some action or movement with soldiers in motion, and there's what might be a mythological creature or figure in the corner. The overall scene suggests this might be depicting a significant military or historical event from Roman history. There's also text at the bottom of the print, likely explaining the scene or providing context, though it's not clearly legible in this reproduction.

Created by claude-3-opus-20240229 on 2025-02-03

The image depicts an engraved illustration showing a procession of Roman soldiers and citizens. In the foreground, soldiers on horseback and on foot are marching, carrying spears, standards, and other military equipment. Some appear to be wearing armor and helmets. Behind them is a large crowd of people, likely citizens, who seem to be following or observing the procession. The background shows a cityscape with classical architecture, including domed buildings and what looks like a medieval town wall and gate. The sky has dramatic clouds, giving an ominous atmosphere. Below the illustration is an inscription in Latin, likely providing context or explanation for the depicted scene, though I cannot translate it. The aged paper and detailed engraving style suggest this is an older print, perhaps from the 18th or 19th century, showing an artist's portrayal of an ancient Roman historical or mythological scene.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2025-02-03

The image appears to depict a historical scene, possibly from ancient times. It shows a crowded military procession or parade, with several figures in ornate costumes and armor leading a large group of people. The figures seem to be participating in some sort of ceremonial or ritualistic event. In the background, there are buildings and structures that suggest a cityscape. The overall composition has an intricate, detailed style characteristic of historical engravings or etchings.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-15

The image depicts a scene from ancient Rome, featuring a group of people in various poses and attire. The scene is set against a backdrop of buildings and a cloudy sky. * A group of people are gathered in the center of the image, with some standing and others kneeling or sitting. * They are all dressed in ancient Roman clothing, including togas and sandals. * Some of the individuals are holding objects, such as spears or shields, while others appear to be engaged in conversation. * In the background, there are several buildings visible, including what appears to be a temple or palace. * The buildings are depicted in a classical style, with columns and arches. * The sky above is cloudy, with a few birds flying overhead. * The overall atmosphere of the image is one of activity and movement, with the figures in the foreground appearing to be engaged in some sort of ceremony or celebration. * The use of warm colors and detailed textures adds to the sense of depth and realism in the image. * The image appears to be a historical or educational illustration, intended to convey information about ancient Roman culture and society. In summary, the image presents a vivid and detailed depiction of ancient Roman life, showcasing the clothing, architecture, and daily activities of the time period.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-15

The image depicts a scene of ancient warfare, with a large group of people engaged in battle. The scene is set against a backdrop of a city or town, with buildings and structures visible in the distance. In the foreground, a group of soldiers are shown fighting each other, with some wielding swords and others holding shields. There are also several figures on horseback, adding to the chaos and intensity of the scene. To the left of the image, a group of people are gathered around a large stone pedestal, which appears to be inscribed with text. This could be a monument or a memorial, and the people surrounding it may be paying their respects or reading the inscription. Overall, the image conveys a sense of conflict and turmoil, with the soldiers and horses creating a dynamic and energetic atmosphere. The presence of the pedestal and the people gathered around it adds a sense of solemnity and reverence to the scene, highlighting the importance of the event being depicted.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-03

The image is a vintage black-and-white drawing that depicts a scene from ancient times. It shows a group of people gathered in front of a large structure that resembles a temple. Two individuals are standing on top of the structure, and one of them is holding a staff. The people below are dressed in ancient attire, and some of them are holding weapons. In the distance, there are buildings and trees, and a dragon is flying in the sky.

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-03

The image depicts an old drawing or engraving that portrays a historical scene. The scene is set in an ancient Roman context, with a crowd of people gathered around two prominent figures standing on a raised platform. The figures are dressed in Roman attire, with one holding a staff and the other holding a shield. The platform is adorned with decorative elements, including a canopy and a shield with the Roman eagle emblem. In the background, there is a cityscape with classical architecture, including a temple or a grand building. The sky is depicted with clouds, and there are various symbols and figures that add to the historical and mythological atmosphere of the scene. The drawing is framed within a rectangular border, and there is a Latin inscription at the bottom of the image, which likely provides context or a description of the scene. The image appears to be an artistic representation of a significant event or moment in Roman history, possibly related to a military victory or a political gathering.

Text analysis

Amazon

ADLOCVTIO
YEPERERE
TYSIMPIST

Google

CONSTANTINI
SANIVICTORIAM
ADLOCVTIO IN1A VAO rVS IMPV1ST CONSTANTINI SANIVICTORIAM EPERERE
ADLOCVTIO
IN1A
VAO
rVS
IMPV1ST
EPERERE