Human Generated Data

Title

Battle of Constantine

Date

16th century

People

Artist: Pietro Aquila, Italian 1640 - c. 1700

Artist after: Raphael, Italian 1483 - 1520

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Belinda L. Randall from the collection of John Witt Randall, R2944

Human Generated Data

Title

Battle of Constantine

People

Artist: Pietro Aquila, Italian 1640 - c. 1700

Artist after: Raphael, Italian 1483 - 1520

Date

16th century

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Belinda L. Randall from the collection of John Witt Randall, R2944

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-11-06

Art 97.6
Rug 87.3
Painting 85.3
Archaeology 56.4

Clarifai
created on 2019-11-06

people 99.8
art 99.4
illustration 98.9
print 98.8
group 98.8
engraving 98.6
many 97.7
man 96.6
cavalry 96
adult 95.9
etching 95.6
interaction 93.4
old 93.2
force 92.5
weapon 92.3
antique 90.4
war 90.1
sword 89
skirmish 88.4
vintage 87.8

Imagga
created on 2019-11-06

stucco 61
antique 45.9
old 37.7
vintage 34.8
paper 27.5
art 27.3
grunge 27.3
retro 26.2
texture 25
pattern 23.3
map 23.2
atlas 20.1
ancient 19.9
history 19.7
design 19.1
wallpaper 18.4
geography 18.3
border 18.1
world 16.9
gold 16.5
floral 16.2
travel 15.5
capital 15.2
decoration 14.8
aged 14.5
money 14.5
currency 14.4
grungy 14.2
cash 13.7
finance 13.5
navigation 13.5
sepia 12.6
bank 12.5
drawing 12.1
page 12.1
globe 12.1
close 12
frame 12
culture 12
decorative 11.7
continent 11.7
country 11.6
textured 11.4
arabesque 11.4
planet 11.3
dollar 11.1
brown 11.1
antiquity 11
backdrop 10.7
nation 10.4
savings 10.3
flower 10
city 10
dirty 9.9
tourism 9.9
wealth 9.9
expedition 9.9
route 9.8
discovery 9.7
business 9.7
parchment 9.6
rustic 9.6
plan 9.5
journey 9.4
wall 9.4
card 9.2
banking 9.2
note 9.2
global 9.1
road 9
one 9
style 8.9
geographic 8.9
boundary 8.9
navigate 8.8
location 8.8
find 8.8
guide 8.8
position 8.8
graphic 8.8
burnt 8.8
tour 8.7
states 8.7
earth 8.7
worn 8.6
scroll 8.6
direction 8.6
leaf 8.6
document 8.4
letter 8.3
historic 8.3
symbol 8.1
carving 8.1
financial 8
decor 8
creative 7.9
surface 7.9
pirate 7.9
text 7.9
manuscript 7.8
banknote 7.8
torn 7.7
stamp 7.6
bill 7.6
path 7.6
traditional 7.5
ornate 7.3
rough 7.3
detail 7.2
color 7.2
painting 7.2
collection 7.2
material 7.2
architecture 7

Google
created on 2019-11-06

Art 85.8
Mythology 68.6
Textile 68.4
Tapestry 65.1
Painting 54.7
Battle 52.6

Microsoft
created on 2019-11-06

drawing 98.1
sketch 97.1
text 94.6
cartoon 92.9
engraving 65.3
old 62.5
person 52

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Rug
Painting
Rug 87.3%
Painting 85.3%

Categories

Imagga

paintings art 97.1%
beaches seaside 2.5%

Captions

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4 on 2025-02-03

The image is a detailed and expansive engraving or etching, depicting a chaotic and densely packed battle scene from an earlier historical period. This artwork is stylistic of European scenes of battles and mythological stories, possibly from the Renaissance or Baroque period. The various figures are engaged in intense combat, with numerous fighters on foot and on horseback clashing swords and spears. The array of motions depicted suggests the melee's ferocity, with warriors fiercely attacking, defending, falling, and lying wounded or dead on the ground. The attention to detail is intricate, featuring armor, weaponry, and varied expressions of aggression, pain, and determination. In the background, more ranks of soldiers can be seen, some on horseback and others on foot, continuing the battle towards a distant landscape with trees and structures, enhancing the scene's depth. Above the central melee, a group of allegorical or mythological figures is flying, which may indicate some divine or supernatural intervention or commentary on the battle. The piece is likely to convey a specific historical battle or a more generalized portrayal of warfare's chaos and brutality in historical contexts.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2025-02-03

The image is an intricately detailed monochromatic engraving depicting an intense battle scene. It appears to represent an ancient or mythological conflict, with numerous male figures engaged in chaotic combat across a broad landscape. Some are mounted on horses, while others fight on foot. The figures seem to be in motion, capturing the dynamic and violent nature of battle. At the center left, a prominent figure on horseback commands attention, possibly signifying a leader or central hero. The melee includes various types of weaponry such as swords and shields, with soldiers in classical armor, underscoring the historical or mythological setting. In the foreground, fallen warriors and discarded arms emphasize the battle's brutality. Above the central scene, angelic or divine figures hover, perhaps suggesting a mystical or divine intervention. The background features a more pastoral landscape with rolling hills and distant structures, contrasting with the foreground's chaos. On the right side, near a body of water, some soldiers appear to be retreating or fleeing, adding to the composition's sense of disorder. The engraving's overall atmosphere is tense and dramatic, capturing a moment of intense struggle and conflict. The detailed linework and composition reflect a high level of artistry, characteristic of historical engravings.

Anthropic Claude

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2025-02-03

This appears to be a historical engraving or drawing depicting a large-scale battle scene. The composition is very dynamic, showing a chaotic cavalry battle with numerous horses and soldiers engaged in combat. In the sky, there are cherubs or angels flying above the fray. The artwork style suggests this is from the Renaissance or Baroque period. The scene is expansive and horizontal in format, showing a sweeping battlefield with rolling hills in the background. There's a great deal of movement and action throughout, with horses rearing, soldiers wielding weapons, and fallen figures on the ground. The level of detail is impressive, with each figure carefully rendered despite the crowded nature of the scene. The image has a sepia or brownish tone, suggesting it may be an old print or reproduction. The artistic technique demonstrates skilled draftsmanship in capturing the complex arrangement of figures and creating a sense of depth and perspective across the battlefield. This type of battle scene was a popular subject in historical art, often depicting famous battles or biblical/classical conflicts.

Created by claude-3-opus-20240229 on 2025-02-03

This image depicts a large, chaotic battle scene with many human figures engaged in combat. In the foreground, there appears to be a pond or body of water where some figures are struggling or have fallen. The background shows a hilly, countryside landscape. The figures are densely packed together, wielding weapons like swords and spears as they charge towards each other on horseback and on foot. Cherubs or angelic figures can be seen flying above the fray. The entire scene has an intense, dynamic energy conveying the frenzy and violence of the battle unfolding. The artwork seems to be an engraving or etching print done in a detailed, classical style typical of historical battle depictions.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2025-02-03

This image appears to be a grand, sweeping battle scene depicting a violent confrontation between two large groups of people. The image is detailed and dramatic, with figures engaged in intense combat and struggle. In the foreground, there are numerous figures engaged in close-quarters fighting, with weapons, bodies, and chaos filling the frame. In the background, the battle seems to be raging on a larger scale, with groups of people clashing and figures in the sky observing the conflict below. The overall mood of the image is chaotic and tumultuous, capturing the brutality and intensity of the depicted battle.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-13

The image depicts a detailed drawing of a battle scene, showcasing a chaotic and intense moment in time. The drawing is rendered in a monochromatic tone, with the majority of the figures and objects depicted in shades of brown and gray. In the foreground, a large group of soldiers are engaged in combat, with some on horseback and others on foot. The soldiers are armed with swords, spears, and shields, and are shown in various states of disarray, with some falling to the ground or being thrown from their horses. The horses are also depicted in a state of panic, rearing up on their hind legs or galloping wildly across the battlefield. In the background, there are rolling hills and mountains, which provide a sense of depth and context to the scene. The sky above is cloudy and overcast, adding to the sense of tension and drama. Overall, the image presents a vivid and dynamic portrayal of a battle scene, with a focus on the chaos and intensity of the moment. The use of monochromatic tones adds to the sense of drama and tension, while the detailed rendering of the figures and objects creates a sense of realism and immediacy.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-13

This image depicts a detailed, sepia-toned illustration of a chaotic battle scene. The illustration is divided into three sections, with visible creases where it was folded. In the foreground, numerous figures are engaged in combat, with some on horseback and others on foot. The scene is filled with action, as individuals clash with swords, spears, and shields. In the background, a landscape featuring rolling hills and a cloudy sky can be seen. Above the battle, two winged figures are visible, adding to the sense of drama and intensity. The overall atmosphere of the image is one of turmoil and conflict, capturing the intensity and chaos of war. The level of detail in the illustration suggests that it may be a historical or artistic representation of a specific battle or event.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-03

The image is a drawing of a battle scene, with a lot of people, horses, and weapons. It appears to be a historical battle, with people fighting each other with spears and swords. Some of them are wearing armor, and some are not. The horses are also fighting, and some of them are lying on the ground. The battle seems to be taking place in a field with mountains in the background.

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-03

The image depicts a dramatic and detailed scene of a battle between two armies, possibly inspired by historical or mythological events. The composition is a large, horizontal print or painting, showcasing a chaotic battlefield filled with soldiers, horses, and various weapons. The scene is rich in detail, with figures engaged in intense combat, some on horseback and others on foot. The sky above is filled with divine intervention, with angels descending and possibly guiding or influencing the outcome of the battle. The landscape in the background includes hills and a distant city, providing context to the setting of the conflict. The overall mood is one of turmoil and chaos, with a sense of grandeur and historical significance.