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Human Generated Data

Title

Allegory of Rome

Date

1586

People

Artist: Hendrick Goltzius, Dutch 1558 - 1617

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Belinda L. Randall from the collection of John Witt Randall, R2021

Human Generated Data

Title

Allegory of Rome

People

Artist: Hendrick Goltzius, Dutch 1558 - 1617

Date

1586

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Belinda L. Randall from the collection of John Witt Randall, R2021

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-11-10

Human 99.4
Art 96.5
Archangel 73.3
Angel 73.3
Archaeology 71.1
Advertisement 60.2
Animal 59.7
Mammal 59.7
Wildlife 59.7

Clarifai
created on 2019-11-10

people 99.8
illustration 99.4
print 99.3
art 98.7
group 98.1
adult 98.1
painting 95.7
engraving 95.6
man 95.5
lithograph 95
woodcut 93.8
one 93.1
leader 89.1
many 88.2
administration 87.6
text 86.6
Renaissance 86.6
war 86.3
book bindings 82.2
woman 81.5

Imagga
created on 2019-11-10

comic book 78.3
print media 31.3
art 30.1
currency 29.6
money 26.4
sketch 25.5
dollar 24.2
cash 23.8
religion 23.3
sculpture 21.1
finance 20.3
paper 19.6
drawing 19.5
ancient 19
dollars 18.4
vintage 18.2
bank 18
culture 18
representation 17.9
church 17.6
banking 17.5
temple 17.1
wealth 17.1
business 16.4
antique 16.2
bill 16.2
history 16.1
financial 16
statue 14.3
rich 14
old 13.9
economy 13.9
stamp 13.7
hundred 13.6
exchange 13.4
religious 13.1
savings 13.1
decoration 12.7
bills 12.6
spirituality 12.5
loan 12.5
mail 12.5
god 12.4
postmark 11.8
carving 11.8
retro 11.5
one 11.2
stone 11.2
letter 11
investment 11
postage 10.8
symbol 10.8
us 10.6
post 10.5
architecture 10.2
historic 10.1
global 10
travel 9.9
postal 9.8
market 9.8
banknote 9.7
pattern 9.6
design 9.4
envelope 9.3
note 9.2
close 9.1
printed 8.9
banknotes 8.8
closeup 8.8
museum 8.7
golden 8.6
capital 8.5
traditional 8.3
gold 8.2
icon 7.9
masterpiece 7.9
shows 7.9
newspaper 7.9
funds 7.8
finances 7.7
holy 7.7
spiritual 7.7
pay 7.7
mosaic 7.7
sign 7.5
decorative 7.5
east 7.5
man 7.4
black 7.2

Google
created on 2019-11-10

Microsoft
created on 2019-11-10

text 100
book 100
drawing 97.9
sketch 96.9
person 92.9
cartoon 91.8
illustration 85.6
clothing 74.9
engraving 61.1
man 56.6
posing 50
old 45.5

Color Analysis

Face analysis

Amazon

AWS Rekognition

Age 19-31
Gender Male, 54.1%
Disgusted 45.4%
Sad 45%
Calm 48.2%
Happy 45.1%
Fear 45%
Surprised 45.1%
Confused 45%
Angry 51.2%

Feature analysis

Amazon

Person
Painting
Poster
Lion

Clarifai

No features identified

AWS Rekognition

Person 99.4%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2019-11-10

paintings art 99.7%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2019-11-10

a vintage photo of a book 62.2%
a vintage photo of a person holding a book 47.9%
a vintage photo of a person 47.8%

Clarifai

No captions written

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-26

a photograph of a drawing of a man with a sword and a woman

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2025-02-07

The image is an intricate and detailed engraving featuring a scene rich with classical elements. At the center, a majestic figure, possibly representing Minerva or Roma, stands on a plinth adorned with classical patterns and inscriptions. She holds a scepter and displays a sense of authority and grandeur, enhanced by flowing drapery and a helmet adorned with a large plume.

Surrounding the central figure are several other allegorical characters, each engaged in various activities that suggest the representation of virtues or the arts. There is a semi-nude figure standing, holding an urn, while another figure, also semi-nude, is seen reclining with their back turned to the viewer, highlighting their muscular form. To the left, a figure clad in classical attire appears to be interacting with the central figure.

On the right, another character stands near a reclining bull, adding to the classical theme. At the bottom, a cherub-like child is depicted amidst various classical symbols, including a helmet, possibly indicating themes of war and peace.

The scene is framed with elaborate coats of arms at the top corners and supported by further inscriptions at the bottom, which possibly provide additional context or poetic content to the engraving. The overall composition and style suggest a work from the Renaissance or Baroque period, reflecting themes of heroism, mythology, and classical antiquity.

Created by gpt-4 on 2025-02-07

This is a black and white engraving depicting a classical allegorical scene. In the center, a figure is seated on a throne embellished with sculptural details; the figure's posture suggests authority and dominance. The throne appears to be on an elevated platform. Surrounding this central figure are various other figures, both human and animal, in dynamic poses that convey interaction and movement.

The image includes a mix of human figures in various states of dress and undress, some of which are interacting with one another, while others seem engaged with the central figure or objects in the scene. There are also animal figures present, such as a lion and a dog. The overall composition is balanced, with elements of symmetry, and includes rich details in the garb of the figures, the ornamentation of the setting, and the surrounding environment.

At the top corners of the image, there are two crests or coats of arms, each intricately designed with heraldic symbols. Under the main scene, there is what appears to be a block of text, likely providing context or a description related to the imagery above. It's written in a script suggestive of Latin or another Romanesque language, fitting the classical theme of the engraving. The overall level of detail suggests that this image is likely from the early modern period, possibly serving as an illustration in a book or as a standalone piece of art.

Anthropic Claude

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2025-02-07

This is a detailed allegorical engraving that appears to be from the Renaissance period. The central figure is a female personification of Roma (representing the city of Rome), who stands triumphantly atop a decorative pedestal. She wears flowing robes and holds a staff or scepter, with feathers adorning her head.

The composition includes two heraldic crests or coats of arms at the top corners of the image. Around the central figure are several classical nude figures in various poses, representing allegorical elements or mythological characters. There's a reclining male figure in the foreground, and other figures are arranged around the pedestal.

The image contains Latin text at the bottom and includes various symbolic elements such as a small cherub or cupid figure flying in the background. The artistic style is characteristic of Renaissance engraving techniques, with fine line work and careful attention to anatomical detail and classical themes.

The overall composition celebrates the glory and power of Rome through allegorical representation, which was a common artistic approach during the Renaissance period. The craftsmanship shows the sophisticated level of printmaking achieved during this era.

Created by claude-3-opus-20240229 on 2025-02-07

This detailed engraving depicts an allegorical scene with various mythological figures and symbols. The central female figure stands atop a pedestal, holding a staff and wearing flowing robes. She is surrounded by an assortment of male figures, some nude and others partially clothed, who seem to be paying homage to her. The men are positioned around the pedestal in various poses, some kneeling or lying down.

The image includes multiple coats of arms at the top, suggesting it represents a particular historical or political theme. Latin text at the bottom likely provides context or an explanation of the allegorical meaning behind the composition.

The highly detailed engraving style, with fine linework and shading, gives the figures a sculptural, almost statue-like appearance. Elements like drapery, foliage, and the ornate pedestal showcase the engraver's skill and precision.

Overall, while the exact meaning is unclear without additional context, this intricate illustration seems to portray an allegorical scene celebrating a central powerful or virtuous female figure, rendered in a masterful engraving technique typical of book illustrations from past centuries.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2025-02-07

The image appears to be an elaborate allegorical or mythological scene. It features a central female figure, likely representing a goddess or personification, sitting on a throne or pedestal and surrounded by various mythological creatures and figures. The scene includes nude male and female figures, as well as decorative elements such as crowns, foliage, and floral motifs. The overall style and composition suggest this is an ornate, Baroque-style engraving or print from a historical or classical artwork.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-29

This is a detailed allegorical engraving that appears to be from the Renaissance period. At the center, a female figure representing Roma (the personification of Rome) stands triumphantly on a pedestal, holding a staff and wearing classical dress with flowing robes and a plumed helmet. The composition includes several other classical figures arranged around the base of the pedestal.

The image features two heraldic crests in the upper corners - one appears to be the Habsburg imperial eagle, and the other shows a lion rampant. There's Latin text at the bottom of the engraving, and the overall style suggests this is likely a 16th or 17th-century work.

The scene includes nude and semi-nude figures in classical poses, typical of Renaissance art. There's also a sleeping or reclining figure at the bottom of the composition, and what appears to be a wolf (possibly referencing the Roman wolf) in the lower right corner.

The engraving demonstrates fine detail and skilled line work, characteristic of the period's printmaking techniques. The overall theme appears to be celebrating the glory and power of Rome, combining both classical and Renaissance elements in its symbolism.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-14

The image is a detailed engraving of a scene featuring a woman seated on a throne, surrounded by various figures and symbols. The woman, likely representing a goddess or a powerful figure, is depicted with a stern expression, holding a scepter in her right hand and a flag in her left. She is seated on a throne adorned with intricate carvings and symbols, which may represent her power and authority.

To her right stands a figure of a man, possibly a servant or a loyal subject, who is gazing up at the woman with a look of reverence. On the left side of the image, a group of figures are gathered around a pedestal, which bears an inscription that appears to be in Latin. The inscription may contain a message or a prophecy related to the woman's power or the events depicted in the scene.

In the background, a landscape with rolling hills and trees stretches out, providing a sense of depth and context to the scene. The overall atmosphere of the image is one of grandeur and majesty, with the woman's powerful presence dominating the composition.

The engraving is executed in a detailed and intricate style, with fine lines and shading used to create a sense of texture and volume. The artist's use of chiaroscuro, a technique that uses strong contrasts between light and dark to create a sense of depth and volume, adds to the overall sense of drama and tension in the scene.

Overall, the image is a powerful and evocative representation of a moment in time, capturing the essence of a powerful figure and the events that surround her. The level of detail and craftsmanship evident in the engraving suggests that it was created by a skilled artist who was highly regarded in their time.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-14

The image is a sepia-toned illustration of a woman sitting on a pedestal, surrounded by various figures and objects. The woman, likely representing Rome, wears a flowing robe and holds a scepter in her right hand and a small figure of a man in her left. A crown rests on her head, and a cloak flows behind her.

To her left stands a woman holding a shield with a coat of arms, while to her right stands another woman holding a shield with a different coat of arms. Below the pedestal, several nude male figures are depicted, some of whom appear to be engaged in combat or struggling with animals. The background of the image features a landscape with trees and hills, adding depth and context to the scene.

At the bottom of the image, a block of text is written in an old-fashioned font, which may provide additional information about the scene or its significance. Overall, the image presents a complex and dynamic composition that invites the viewer to explore its various elements and symbolism.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-07

The image is a black and white engraving depicting a scene with multiple figures and symbols. The central figure is a seated woman on a pedestal, crowned and holding a scepter in her right hand and a shield in her left. She is surrounded by various symbols of power and authority, including a crown and a lion. To her left and right are two other figures, one holding a shield and the other a torch. Below the central figure, there are additional figures, including a man with a laurel wreath and a child, possibly representing themes of victory, peace, and continuity. The engraving also includes Latin text at the bottom, which seems to be a dedication or a description of the scene. The overall composition suggests a theme of power, authority, and triumph.

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-07

The image is an antique print featuring a detailed scene with various allegorical figures and symbols. At the center, a seated woman representing "The Empire" holds a staff and a shield, with an inscription below her that reads "MEMORIA AUGUSTI ROMANI POTENTIATIUS EXSUCTUM E. IMPERATORIS PHILIPPI II." She is surrounded by other figures, including a winged figure of Victory holding a wreath and a shield with a coat of arms. The scene is rich with classical and mythological elements, including a depiction of a lion and a bull, and includes Latin inscriptions that provide context and meaning to the image. The print is framed with a white border, enhancing its antique appearance.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-06-05

This is a detailed engraving featuring allegorical figures and symbolic representations, likely from the Renaissance or Baroque period. Here's a description:

Overall Composition:

The image is densely populated with figures. At the center is a depiction of "Roma," a personification of Rome, enthroned on a raised platform. Around her are various figures representing other aspects of Rome and its domains, including a river god and a group of figures holding vessels and animals. Two coat of arms are above at the top.

Central Figure (Roma):

  • She is shown seated atop a pedestal, holding a scepter or staff and with a helmeted head crowned with plumes. She is draped in robes.
  • A small figure, presumably an angel or putto, is hovering by her right side.
  • Behind her is a large billowing drape.

Surrounding Figures:

  • Figures with Vessels: Several female figures are positioned around Roma. One is presenting a vessel, one holds a vessel and another holds a snake.
  • River God: A reclining male figure, possibly representing the Tiber or a similar river deity. He is muscular and appears to be surrounded by reeds and water.
  • Animals: Various animals are present, including a dog, a lion, and some small putti.
  • Supporting Figures: Other human figures appear around the central group, perhaps representing other domains.

Additional Details:

  • Pedestal: The pedestal Roma sits on seems to feature a relief.
  • Architectural elements: The background has a hint of a landscape with some trees or greenery.
  • Coat of Arms: There is a coat of arms, possibly indicating royal patronage or association.
  • Text: The image includes Latin text, which is most likely the source text and likely some sort of ode.

Style and Technique:

  • The engraving shows a high level of detail and skill.
  • The use of line and shading creates depth and volume.
  • The style is characteristic of the era, with its focus on allegorical representation and classical influences.
  • The work conveys a sense of grandeur and mythological significance.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-06-05

This is an antique etching of an allegorical scene involving the personification of Rome. At the top center, a classically draped female figure sits on an ornately decorated cylindrical platform. She wears a helmet and holds a staff. In her outstretched hand is a small, winged figure, possibly Cupid. The platform is adorned with a relief panel depicting a landscape or cityscape.

To the left of the seated figure, another draped female figure is seen from the back, holding an urn. To the right, a near-nude female figure holds a vase, while behind her, a third female figure is draped in fabric. At the base of the composition, a muscular male figure is reclining, seen from the back, with his head turned to the side. He appears to be leaning on an urn or similar vessel. Around these figures are various animals, including dogs and what appear to be wolves, as well as a crocodile or dragon-like creature in the foreground.

Above the main group, on either side of the seated figure, are crests or coats of arms, each framed by decorative foliage.

At the bottom of the image, there are inscriptions in Latin, indicating the subject and likely dedicated to Emperor Rudolph II. The artwork exhibits detailed line work and shading, typical of etchings, creating a sense of depth and texture in the figures and objects.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-09

The image is an intricate allegorical engraving, likely from the Renaissance or Baroque period, featuring a central female figure seated on a throne. This figure is adorned with regal attire and holds a scepter, symbolizing authority and power. She is flanked by two coats of arms, suggesting a connection to royalty or nobility.

Below the central figure, there is a plinth with Latin inscriptions, which appear to be dedications or tributes. Surrounding the central figure are several other figures, each representing different allegorical or mythological characters:

  1. To the left, a figure appears to be holding a cornucopia, symbolizing abundance and prosperity.
  2. To the right, a figure holds a shield and a spear, possibly representing strength and defense.
  3. In the foreground, a reclining figure seems to be in a state of repose or defeat, surrounded by various animals, including a lion and a dog, which may symbolize different virtues or vices.

The Latin text at the bottom of the image reads:

"Ecce gemellipara florem invictissima Caesar
Hic et ursiferae pignora sacra ferae.
Quae tua nunc pleno celebrantur honore
Terra, et in lucem fertis alta novum.
Effice, Deorum maxime, ut tua semper
Auspice qua tulit Roma per alta caput.
Cuius Maiestas per aevos atque saecula tuorum
In te fixa manet Romulidum.
Nec poterit trunfalis fastis, ut abeant alma
Sidera, nec terris Roma perire potest.
Ipsa quidem Heros quae te defigenta metatis
Nomina resque tuorum Romula servet opes.
Submittant fastus Apiae tua fora fidos.
Nunc faluere cham, que licet ora rubent."

This text is a poetic tribute, likely praising the virtues and achievements of the central figure, possibly a ruler or important historical figure, and expressing hopes for their continued success and the enduring glory of their reign. The engraving is rich in symbolism and reflects the artistic and cultural values of its time.

Qwen

No captions written

Text analysis

Amazon

Cafar
per
Cuius
tete
Lupa
alma
pleno
defluexit
obluctante
fafces,
auos,
natum
armifomi
tmanflatos
ybnis
Maicstas
te
bere,
tuonm.
Quar, Lupa natum pleno obluctante bouuit peft tmanflatos fafces, tete abnuit. alma
peft
ece gemdliparr.fobolem inuetiBime Cafar Cuius Maicstas per auos, atanoa tuonm.
Jlia.c armifomi pignor facm Dei: te defluexit maxime Remuhdiim.
facm
inuetiBime
adegit
maxime
pignor
Remuhdiim.
bere, et in iccam ybnis adegit
Dei:
atanoa
bouuit
CHarr
in iccam
Jlia.c
Quar,
MEMOR
abnuit.
rwrateri
Ramand
gemdliparr.fobolem
ece
et
CHarr Ma?
Strenuitatis Exeartpls.
MEMOR AZULIA NOVOT Ramand
AZULIA
Ma?
laulrt
mnmit
NOVOT
rwrateri Qnolto
IGolturug mnmit laulrt
SeREISS
Perevis:
IGolturug
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Google

MEMARANILIA AUYOT RAMAN PTronuitatis Exempla. Ieateri S.A SEREMISS SY Calar Ma Hl, w Ggtus mnit Hadi Ecce gemelliparr fobolem inuiBime Cafar lir,et amiomi pignoi facm De: Qua Iupa natna pleno obluctante bauit There, et in fhcam Flnis adagit humum: Elfet Dardanio preles vt ab igne fupayfies Aufice gua tollat Roma par aftra caput Europa, AagEui gens comua, t pa Submittat Faftus Aphrica tara fuos Cuius Maiestas per auos, atauol tuorum 7n te defluxit maxime Romiuidim Ne poft tranlatos fafces, tete almit alma Jnduperatore Roma vocare fuum. fef etiam Haroes, quorum Jubfenpta notabis Nomina, res quorum Romula creuit ope, Se fudaffe tibi tanta virtute fatentur, une faluere ctiam, quo licet ore, iubamnt. Frnce ESfIs
MEMARANILIA
AUYOT
RAMAN
PTronuitatis
Exempla.
Ieateri
S.A
SEREMISS
SY
Calar
Ma
Hl,
w
Ggtus
mnit
Hadi
Ecce
gemelliparr
fobolem
inuiBime
Cafar
lir,et
amiomi
pignoi
facm
De:
Qua
Iupa
natna
pleno
obluctante
bauit
There,
et
in
fhcam
Flnis
adagit
humum:
Elfet
Dardanio
preles
vt
ab
igne
fupayfies
Aufice
gua
tollat
Roma
par
aftra
caput
Europa,
AagEui
gens
comua,
t
pa
Submittat
Faftus
Aphrica
tara
fuos
Cuius
Maiestas
per
auos,
atauol
tuorum
7n
te
defluxit
maxime
Romiuidim
Ne
poft
tranlatos
fafces,
tete
almit
alma
Jnduperatore
vocare
fuum.
fef
etiam
Haroes,
quorum
Jubfenpta
notabis
Nomina,
res
Romula
creuit
ope,
Se
fudaffe
tibi
tanta
virtute
fatentur,
une
faluere
ctiam,
quo
licet
ore,
iubamnt.
Frnce
ESfIs