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Human Generated Data

Title

Saint Jerome

Date

1597

People

Artist: Raffaello Guidi, Italian 1540 - c. 1613

Artist after: Hendrick Goltzius, Dutch 1558 - 1617

Artist after: Jacopo Palma Giovane, Italian c. 1548 - 1628

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Belinda L. Randall from the collection of John Witt Randall, R2814

Human Generated Data

Title

Saint Jerome

People

Artist: Raffaello Guidi, Italian 1540 - c. 1613

Artist after: Hendrick Goltzius, Dutch 1558 - 1617

Artist after: Jacopo Palma Giovane, Italian c. 1548 - 1628

Date

1597

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Belinda L. Randall from the collection of John Witt Randall, R2814

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2022-01-22

Art 98.4
Painting 98.1
Human 74.5
Person 64.7
Photography 60.8
Photo 60.8

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-26

people 99.9
print 99.8
art 99.7
illustration 99.4
engraving 98.7
adult 98.4
painting 98.2
one 97.6
woman 97.2
two 96.3
Renaissance 95.7
man 94.6
portrait 94.5
nude 94.4
religion 94
group 93.8
veil 93.7
baroque 92.2
book bindings 91.3
book 89.6

Imagga
created on 2022-01-22

sketch 100
drawing 84.4
representation 72.1
sculpture 42.5
statue 41.4
art 39.7
architecture 27.5
religion 19.7
monument 19.6
old 19.5
history 18.8
ancient 18.2
design 17.6
city 17.5
artistic 17.4
holy 17.3
god 16.3
carving 16
religious 15.9
culture 15.4
building 15.1
decoration 14.9
church 14.8
catholic 14.6
stone 14.5
saint 14.4
travel 14.1
detail 13.7
fantasy 13.5
futuristic 13.5
style 13.4
element 13.2
black 13.2
tourism 13.2
antique 13
color 12.8
symbol 12.1
famous 12.1
fractal 12
effect 11.9
space 11.6
marble 11.6
faith 11.5
light 11.4
digital 11.4
historical 11.3
flame 11.3
render 11.3
generated 11.1
swirl 11.1
historic 11
graphic 10.9
pattern 10.9
shape 10.9
landmark 10.8
angel 10.8
colorful 10.8
figure 10.3
creativity 10.2
artwork 10.1
soft 9.9
cadaver 9.8
spiritual 9.6
line 9.4
motion 9.4
dark 9.2
vintage 9.1
backdrop 9.1
cathedral 8.8
curve 8.8
pray 8.7
prayer 8.7
palace 8.7
ornament 8.6
face 8.5
dynamic 8.5
flow 8.3
man 8.1
roman 7.9
bright 7.9
wallpaper 7.7
capital 7.6
energy 7.6
abstraction 7.5
decorative 7.5
comic book 7.4
temple 7.2
sky 7
modern 7

Google
created on 2022-01-22

Botany 87
Wood 84.2
Art 82.2
Tree 82
Plant 80.6
Painting 80.6
Trunk 71.1
Visual arts 70.4
Illustration 70.3
Drawing 68.3
Mythology 67.7
Fictional character 66.6
Printmaking 65.8
Stock photography 65
Figure drawing 64.9
History 61.5
Artwork 59.4
Sitting 56.9
Line art 56.1
Twig 51.3

Microsoft
created on 2022-01-22

text 100
book 99.9
drawing 99.6
sketch 99.4
painting 95.1
art 92
cartoon 91.8
illustration 90
person 81.7

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Painting
Person
Painting 98.1%

Categories

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2022-01-22

a person sitting on top of a book 35.1%
a person sitting on a book 34%
a person sitting next to a book 32%

Clarifai
created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-23

a photograph of a man sitting on a bench in a tree -100%

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4 on 2024-12-22

This is an etching or engraving that appears to be from the Renaissance or a similar period, judging from the style of the artwork. The image features a muscular, bearded figure draped in classical clothing, seated and leaning against a large, gnarled tree. He is in a contemplative or teaching pose, with one hand extended upwards, while the other is holding open a large book resting on his lap. A human skull sits prominently at the lower left of the image, and another closed book is at the bottom right. The background includes a landscape with clouds, and text can be seen at the top and bottom of the image, indicating that there might be a religious or philosophical meaning to the imagery, common during the period this style of art was prevalent.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2024-12-22

This image is an intricate black and white engraving that depicts an elderly, bearded man seated in a contemplative posture near a large tree. The man appears to be deeply engaged in reading or writing, with an open book on his lap and another on the ground next to him. A skull is visible to his left, symbolizing mortality. In the background, there is a crucifix with the figure of Christ. The scene emanates a sense of reflection and spirituality. The engraving features precise details in the man's muscular anatomy, the texture of the tree, and the surrounding elements. Latin inscriptions and artist credits are present in the upper and lower parts of the image.

Anthropic Claude

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2024-12-22

The image depicts a lone, elderly figure sitting in a natural, outdoor setting. The figure appears to be a bearded, nude male with a contemplative expression, holding an open book. In the background, there are rocky cliffs, trees, and a cloudy sky. The overall scene conveys a sense of solitude and introspection.

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2024-12-22

This is a detailed religious engraving dating to approximately 1595, depicting Saint Jerome in the wilderness. The artwork shows a bearded figure in a semi-reclined position, studying from an open book in a natural setting. The scene includes traditional iconographic elements associated with St. Jerome: a lion in the lower left corner, a skull symbolizing mortality, and a crucifix in the background. The figure is shown in a contemplative pose, partially draped in cloth, with one hand gesturing upward.

The composition is done in a dramatic Mannerist style typical of the late 16th century, with strong contrasts between light and dark areas. The landscape shows a rocky outcropping or cave with a tree, and there are clouds swirling in the background. The technical execution of the engraving demonstrates fine detail and skilled linework characteristic of the period.

The text at the top appears to be in Latin, and the overall theme represents the scholarly and ascetic aspects of religious devotion that St. Jerome was known for, as he was famous for translating the Bible into Latin (the Vulgate).

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-22

The image depicts a man with long hair and a beard, kneeling on the ground and holding a book in his left hand. He is pointing to the sky with his right hand, and there is a skull next to him. The man appears to be in a state of contemplation or prayer, surrounded by symbols of mortality and spirituality.

  • The man is shirtless, with his hair and beard flowing freely.
  • He is kneeling on the ground, with his left hand holding a book.
  • His right hand is raised, pointing towards the sky.
  • A skull is placed next to him, symbolizing mortality.
  • The background of the image features a tree, a cross, and a cloud, which may represent spiritual or divine elements.

Overall, the image conveys a sense of introspection and spirituality, with the man's pose and gestures suggesting a deep connection with the divine. The presence of the skull and the cross adds a layer of symbolism, highlighting the themes of mortality and redemption.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-22

This image is a black-and-white engraving of the biblical figure Saint Jerome, created by the renowned Dutch artist Hendrick Goltzius in 1593. The artwork showcases Saint Jerome in a contemplative pose, surrounded by various symbols and objects that reflect his life and devotion.

Saint Jerome's Pose

Saint Jerome is depicted sitting on the ground, with his right leg bent at the knee and his left leg extended behind him. He wears a simple tunic, which is draped over his left shoulder, leaving his right shoulder bare. His long hair and beard are characteristic of his depiction in art. With his right hand, he points upwards towards the sky, while his left hand rests on an open book placed on his lap.

Surrounding Symbols and Objects

The engraving is rich in symbolism, featuring several objects that hold significance in Saint Jerome's life and faith:

  • Skull: A skull lies on the ground to the left of Saint Jerome, serving as a reminder of mortality and the transience of life.
  • Lion: A lion's head is visible at the bottom-left corner of the image, symbolizing courage and strength. According to legend, Saint Jerome removed a thorn from a lion's paw, and the lion became his loyal companion.
  • Crucifix: In the top-right corner, a crucifix is depicted, representing Saint Jerome's devotion to Christianity and his role as a translator of the Bible.
  • Tree: A tree with roots and branches is visible in the top-left corner, symbolizing growth, renewal, and the connection between heaven and earth.
  • Book: The open book on Saint Jerome's lap represents his love of learning and his work as a scholar and translator.

Inscription

At the top-right corner of the image, an inscription reads "Jacobi Palma Iunioris Raphaeelis Urbinatis Fecit Rome Anno Domini 1593 Culare Capranica formis Rome." This inscription provides information about the artist, the date of creation, and the location where the engraving was made.

Overall

This engraving of Saint Jerome by Hendrick Goltzius is a masterpiece of Renaissance art, showcasing the artist's skill in capturing the subtleties of human emotion and the richness of religious symbolism. The image continues to inspire and educate art lovers to this day, offering a glimpse into the life and devotion of one of Christianity's most revered saints.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-24

The image is an engraving by the artist Raphael, depicting a scene with a bearded man sitting on the ground, holding a book and a pen. He appears to be studying or writing. A skull is placed next to him, and a lion's head is on the left side. The image has a dark and dramatic atmosphere, with a tree trunk in the background and a cross on the right side. The image is accompanied by a Latin inscription, which translates to "The most beautiful of men, the most beautiful of books, the most beautiful of pens, the most beautiful of lions."

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-24

The image is a black-and-white etching of a bearded man with a long white beard, sitting on a rock, holding a book in his left hand, and raising his right hand. The man is dressed in a toga and appears to be looking at the book. A skull is placed beside him, and a lion is sitting in front of him. In the background, there is a cross with a man on it.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-15

Here's a description of the image:

Overall Impression:

This is a detailed and expressive black and white engraving, reminiscent of Renaissance or Baroque art. It likely depicts a biblical or allegorical scene, conveying themes of faith, contemplation, and mortality.

Key Elements:

  • Central Figure: An older man with a long beard, partially nude, is the focal point. He is in a state of reflection or prayer. His gaze is directed upwards, and he has one hand raised in a gesture of supplication or revelation.
  • Setting: The scene is set outdoors, possibly a desert or wilderness. The background features a landscape with mountains and a cloudy sky.
  • Crucifixion: To the right, we see a depiction of the crucifixion of Jesus. This symbolizes his sacrifice and the ultimate act of redemption.
  • Symbols of Mortality: A skull is prominently placed to the left of the main figure, and a Lion's head is by his feet, representing death and decay.
  • Books: Open books are positioned in front of the man, suggesting his study of scripture or other religious texts.
  • Trees and Nature: A large tree overhangs the scene, with roots and branches providing a sense of the wild, and the backdrop of a nature scene and sky suggesting the wilderness setting.

Style and Techniques:

  • Engraving Technique: The image is produced with fine lines and detailed hatching. The artist uses this to create shadows, textures, and depth.
  • Emotional Expression: The artist has masterfully captured the emotions of the subject and the overall mood of the scene, which creates an air of reverence, melancholy, and spiritual significance.

Interpretation:

The image likely illustrates the themes of devotion, contemplation, sacrifice, and the eternal nature of faith. The man may be a prophet or religious figure, deep in prayer or reflection. The juxtaposition of the man, the crucifixion, and the symbols of death and nature may evoke themes of mortality, the struggle of faith, and the hope of salvation.

Additional details:

  • Text: There is Latin text in the image, possibly quotes from scripture or other information for context.
  • Author: The text at the top indicates that the image was created by Jacobus Palma, Raphael Gundi, and Cesare Capranica.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-15

Certainly! Here's a description of the image:

Overall Impression

The image is an intricate engraving or etching, likely from the 17th century, depicting a religious or allegorical scene. It has a strong Renaissance/Baroque style with emphasis on detailed anatomy, dramatic composition, and symbolism.

Key Elements

  • Figure: A partially clothed, bearded, and bald figure (likely a saint or hermit) sits prominently in the center. He is depicted with strong musculature and an expressive face. He appears to be gesturing towards a crucifix in the distance.
  • Setting: The scene is a rocky landscape. To the left, there's a gnarled tree, and a skull resting beside a book. There is also a lion head and a book at the bottom of the image.
  • Crucifix: In the background to the right is a crucifix with Christ on it.
  • Symbolism: The skull traditionally symbolizes mortality, while the open book may represent sacred texts or learning. The lion could signify strength, and the crucifix represents Christ.
  • Style: The image is created with meticulous line work, characteristic of the engraving/etching technique.

Overall Tone

The image conveys a sense of introspection, contemplation, and perhaps the transience of life. The dramatic lighting and detailed rendering contribute to an emotionally charged atmosphere.

Let me know if you would like a more detailed analysis of any specific aspect of the image!

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-05-26

The image is an intricate engraving depicting a bearded, elderly man in a contemplative pose. He is seated on the ground, wearing a draped garment, and appears to be reading from an open book. The man's expression is thoughtful, and he is gesturing with his right hand, possibly emphasizing a point or in deep contemplation.

Several symbolic elements surround the man:

  1. Skull and Lion Head: To the left of the man, there is a human skull and the head of a lion, which could symbolize mortality and strength or courage, respectively.
  2. Tree and Landscape: Behind the man is a large, gnarled tree, adding to the natural, rustic setting. The background includes a landscape with rolling hills and a cloudy sky, contributing to a serene yet somewhat somber atmosphere.
  3. Crucifixion Scene: In the upper right corner, there is a depiction of the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, which adds a religious context to the image.
  4. Books and Writing Instruments: At the bottom right, there are additional books and what appears to be writing instruments, suggesting scholarly or religious study.

The Latin text at the bottom of the image reads:
"Dulci referuntur amari medicina libelli, Dumque lego, Crucis meditantur opus Christicum, Fallaces curas delicuus fugit, Casuque sine, Lucis abire vias."

This can be translated to:
"The bitter medicine of sweet books is recalled, and while I read, they meditate on the work of Christ's cross, the deceptive cares flee, and without chance, the ways of light depart."

The overall composition and elements suggest themes of contemplation, spirituality, and the pursuit of wisdom or divine knowledge.

Text analysis

Amazon

pietatis
amans
petens
Fallaces
carnis
fibi
pectore
Raphael
Anno
Capranica
Et
lacobus
fugit
Palma
S.R.E
lacobus Palma Inuentor
Lolum
meditatur
Solatia
prefidium,
casco
Cefare
Inuentor
Dir
R2
Damins
Hine
admodum
Anno Damins 1197
Dir Fallaces pietatis carnis amans delicias mollis Solatia fugit Cartant vite Meat Dña S.R.E Frant Contre admodum Der Henrya R2 Et Lolum Hine fibi casco prefidium, meditatur Subfidiumq pectore petens Christum,
Cefare Capranica formis Remo
Raphael Andi Soulpsir Rome
formis
Dña
mollis
Soulpsir
1197
Andi
vite
Christum,
Rome
Subfidiumq
Henrya
Der
Remo
delicias
10.04
Frant Contre
Cartant
Meat

Google

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Laobur
Palma
Inuentor
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fenil
puie
Rome
Anna
Domini
ies
Cafare
Capranica
formie
Rame
Dir
pietatis
amans
mollis
folatia
vits
Dae
FranCemne
et
folum
casto
meditatur
pectore
Christum,
Iac
admodum
R
Fallaces
carnis
deliciaig
fugit.
Ca
E
Cama
A
Hine
fibi
prefidium,
fubfidiumq
petens
r
Rener
"D
Nearya
Car