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Human Generated Data

Title

The Capture of Casulum

Date

1582-1583

People

Artist: Philips Galle, Netherlandish 1537 - 1612

Artist after: Jan van der Straet, Netherlandish 1523 - 1605

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Belinda L. Randall from the collection of John Witt Randall, R6969

Human Generated Data

Title

The Capture of Casulum

People

Artist: Philips Galle, Netherlandish 1537 - 1612

Artist after: Jan van der Straet, Netherlandish 1523 - 1605

Date

1582-1583

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Belinda L. Randall from the collection of John Witt Randall, R6969

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2023-10-25

Art 100
Painting 100
Person 98.6
Person 98.1
Person 97.9
Person 97.7
Adult 97.7
Bride 97.7
Female 97.7
Wedding 97.7
Woman 97.7
Person 92.2
Person 88
Person 87.4
Person 86.1
Drawing 82.1
Person 78.6
Person 74.6
Adult 74.6
Bride 74.6
Female 74.6
Woman 74.6
Person 74.4
Person 74.1
Head 69.4
Person 65.9
Adult 65.9
Bride 65.9
Female 65.9
Woman 65.9
Person 63.7
Face 62.5
Person 60.5
Person 60.5
Person 59.8
Archaeology 56.8
Person 55.8
Text 55.1

Clarifai
created on 2019-02-18

people 100
print 99.7
illustration 99.6
man 99.1
military 99
weapon 98.9
soldier 98.8
group 98.8
war 98.6
art 98.2
engraving 98.2
adult 98
many 97.5
skirmish 97
sword 96.6
army 96.3
cavalry 95.8
administration 95.6
leader 95
gun 94.8

Imagga
created on 2019-02-18

sketch 100
drawing 85.3
representation 67.9
vintage 25.6
old 25.1
antique 24.3
map 23.1
art 22.9
money 21.3
paper 21.2
currency 17.9
retro 17.2
atlas 17.1
world 16.9
dollar 16.7
cash 16.5
ancient 16.4
business 16.4
geography 16.4
capital 16.1
history 16.1
us 15.4
travel 14.8
sepia 14.6
states 14.5
grunge 14.5
bill 14.3
gold 14
bank 13.6
navigation 13.5
financial 13.4
banking 12.9
finance 12.7
wealth 12.6
savings 12.1
dollars 11.6
tourism 11.6
globe 11.1
city 10.8
religion 10.8
route 10.7
wallpaper 10.7
country 10.6
direction 10.5
sculpture 10.4
design 10.3
close 10.3
rich 10.2
road 9.9
expedition 9.9
boundary 9.8
navigate 9.8
location 9.8
discovery 9.7
decoration 9.7
continent 9.7
stamp 9.7
pay 9.6
loan 9.6
pattern 9.6
planet 9.5
nation 9.5
economy 9.3
global 9.1
geographic 8.9
postmark 8.9
comic book 8.8
explore 8.8
find 8.8
guide 8.8
position 8.8
symbol 8.8
tour 8.7
mail 8.6
state 8.6
architecture 8.6
exchange 8.6
plan 8.5
journey 8.5
decorative 8.4
texture 8.3
church 8.3
frame 8.3
note 8.3
letter 8.3
detail 8
postage 7.9
postal 7.8
artistic 7.8
dutch 7.8
bills 7.8
god 7.7
sign 7.5
commerce 7.5
one 7.5
closeup 7.4
historic 7.3
success 7.2
painting 7.2
black 7.2

Google
created on 2019-02-18

Microsoft
created on 2019-02-18

text 100
book 99.9
outdoor 97.2
person 93.7
posing 77.1
old 70
group 60.7
war 16.9
clothes 16.9
engraving 12
soldier 6.3

Color Analysis

Face analysis

Amazon

AWS Rekognition

Age 18-24
Gender Female, 77.1%
Calm 48.3%
Angry 13.7%
Surprised 11.4%
Sad 8.8%
Confused 8.5%
Fear 7.7%
Happy 4.6%
Disgusted 2.4%

Feature analysis

Amazon

Person
Adult
Bride
Female
Woman
Person 98.6%

Captions

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4 on 2025-02-07

This image is a detailed engraving depicting a historical scene of military conquest. Several elements in the image suggest a scene from the Early Modern period, likely depicting European warfare, with focus on an event of capture and pillage: 1. In the foreground, several soldiers in armor stand with the spoils of war scattered around—weapons, armor pieces, drums, and other objects indicating a battle or siege has taken place. 2. One of the soldiers in the center is holding a small figure upside down by the leg, possibly showcasing the subjugation or mistreatment of captives. 3. The central scene is crowded with soldiers; some appear to be marching, while others are in more relaxed postures, indicating the aftermath of conflict. 4. In the background, there is a fortified city or castle on a hill, labeled "CASVIA," suggesting the location or target of the military action. 5. Large groups of soldiers can be seen within and outside the walls of the city, and tents are pitched outside the city, which might indicate a siege camp. 6. The scene is surrounded by a decorative border, and Latin text is present at the bottom, providing context to the event depicted. The text implies that the city of Casvia was given over to looting and despoilment, though a translation of the full text would be necessary for a complete understanding. The style of the engraving, the attire of the soldiers, weaponry, and the presence of Latin text all point to this being an artwork commemorating or recording a historical military event from the European context, possibly from the 16th or 17th centuries.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2025-02-07

The image is an intricate engraving depicting a historic battle scene. The composition is dense, filled with soldiers clad in armor and engaged in various activities. In the foreground, four armored soldiers stand out. One of them, facing away from the viewer, is having his armor adjusted by another figure. Beside them, another soldier, seen from the back, is holding a spear. The soldier in the foreground on the right stands in an assertive stance, gripping a sword and looking towards the scene. In the mid-ground, there is a dense group of soldiers who appear to be preparing for or engaging in battle. There are horses and more soldiers in various positions, creating a sense of movement and chaos typical of battle scenes. Tents can be seen scattered around the battlefield, indicating a military encampment. In the background, on elevated terrain, sits a fortified town or castle labeled "Casiuum." This fortress oversees the activity below, adding depth and context to the scene. The landscape includes rolling hills and additional structures further emphasizing the breadth of the setting. Below the illustration, there is an inscription in Latin: "Casullum oppidum Caesarianis et Acherysiis in praedam datum, diripitur et spoliatur." This text suggests that the city of Casullum was given to Caesar's forces and looted.

Anthropic Claude

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2025-02-07

This is a historical engraving depicting the sacking of Casilinum (labeled as "CASVIVM" in the image), likely from the 16th century. The artwork shows a military scene with soldiers in Renaissance-era armor and weapons. In the foreground, several armored soldiers are shown, with their distinctive helmets and period military dress. The background shows a fortified town on a hill, with numerous soldiers and military encampments spread across the landscape. The scene appears to depict looting or pillaging, as suggested by the scattered objects in the foreground and the Latin inscription at the bottom which refers to the town being given over to plunder. The artistic style is typical of Renaissance military engravings, with detailed attention to the soldiers' equipment and armor, and a panoramic view of the battle scene. The image shows both mounted cavalry and foot soldiers, with military tents visible in the background. The composition effectively conveys the chaos and scale of a military engagement of the period, with the castle town prominently featured on the hilltop in the background.

Created by claude-3-opus-20240229 on 2025-02-07

This 16th-century engraving depicts a large military encampment, likely during the time of Julius Caesar's conquests based on the Latin text below the image. In the foreground, many soldiers in armor are gathered, some on horseback and others on foot. They carry various weapons like swords, spears, and shields. In the background, there are numerous tents set up in an orderly fashion, suggesting a well-organized military camp. The landscape shows hills or mountains, giving a sense of the terrain. The level of detail in the soldiers' armor and equipment, as well as the sheer number of figures, makes this an impressive and historically interesting battle scene from the era of the Roman Empire's expansion.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2025-02-07

This image depicts a large-scale military or historical scene. It shows a vast army or crowd of people gathered before a fortified city or castle. The scene is crowded with many figures, some of whom appear to be soldiers or warriors. In the foreground, there are detailed depictions of individual figures, including some who seem to be engaged in combat or suffering injury. The overall style and composition of the image suggest it is a detailed illustration or engraving from a historical or literary work.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-15

The image depicts a scene from the 16th century, showcasing a battle between two armies. The foreground features a group of soldiers, some of whom are wounded or fallen, while others stand ready for combat. In the background, a larger army is visible, with soldiers on horseback and foot, engaged in the battle. The scene is set against a backdrop of rolling hills and mountains, with a castle or fortification visible in the distance. The overall atmosphere of the image is one of chaos and conflict, with the sounds of clashing steel and the cries of the wounded filling the air. The image is rendered in a detailed and realistic style, with intricate depictions of armor, weapons, and clothing. The use of shading and texture adds depth and dimension to the scene, drawing the viewer's eye into the midst of the battle. The image is likely a representation of a historical event or a fictional depiction of war, and serves as a powerful commentary on the human cost of conflict. It invites the viewer to reflect on the devastating consequences of war and the importance of seeking peaceful resolutions to conflicts.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-15

This image is a black and white illustration of a medieval battle scene. The scene is set in a mountainous landscape with a castle in the background. In the foreground, there are several soldiers engaged in combat, some on horseback and others on foot. The soldiers are dressed in armor and carrying weapons such as swords, spears, and shields. The illustration appears to be an engraving or etching, with intricate details and textures that give it a sense of depth and realism. The overall atmosphere of the image is one of chaos and violence, with the soldiers clashing in a fierce battle. The image may be intended to depict a specific historical event or to illustrate a literary or mythological theme.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-07

The image is a monochromatic illustration depicting a scene of a battle or a military campaign. The illustration is filled with intricate details, showing soldiers, horses, and various military equipment. The soldiers are dressed in armor, helmets, and boots, and some of them are holding spears and swords. In the foreground, there is a man with a beard and a crown on his head, possibly a king or a commander.

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-07

The image is an old black-and-white drawing depicting a battle scene. The drawing is labeled "CASVIVM" at the top. The scene shows a large group of soldiers, some on horseback, engaged in combat. The soldiers are wearing medieval armor, helmets, and carrying weapons such as swords, spears, and shields. In the foreground, there are two soldiers standing on the ground, one of whom is holding a flag. There are also some objects on the ground, such as a helmet, a shield, and a spear. In the distance, there is a castle and a mountain range.

Text analysis

Amazon

oppidum
praedam
et
in praedam
in
CASVLVM
Acthrufeis
diripitur
Caefarianis
afulum
datum.
С afulum oppidum Caefarianis et Acthrufeis
diripitur et fpoliatur.
С
Galle
-
fpoliatur.
faris
PAL Galle faris
Jsan Saudanus -
PAL
Saudanus
Jsan

Google

CASVLVM
praedam
datum.
dinpit
dnpitur
et
poliatur
thril
(
15
CASVLVM C afulim oppidam aelarians t A thrufeis praedam datum. dinpit dnpitur et poliatur thril(15 m praedam atiiin
C
afulim
oppidam
aelarians
t
A
thrufeis
m
atiiin