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Human Generated Data

Title

Battle of the Gladiators

Date

1562

People

Artist: Philips Galle, Netherlandish 1537 - 1612

Artist after: Luca Penni, Italian c. 1500 - c. 1557

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Belinda L. Randall from the collection of John Witt Randall, R6963

Human Generated Data

Title

Battle of the Gladiators

People

Artist: Philips Galle, Netherlandish 1537 - 1612

Artist after: Luca Penni, Italian c. 1500 - c. 1557

Date

1562

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Belinda L. Randall from the collection of John Witt Randall, R6963

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-10-30

Art 99.1
Painting 99.1
Human 61.7
Person 61.7
Archaeology 55.9

Clarifai
created on 2019-10-30

people 99.6
group 98.8
art 98.4
many 97.6
adult 96.5
illustration 95.9
war 94.5
man 93
no person 90.7
interaction 90.7
cavalry 90.6
one 90.5
print 90.1
weapon 89.9
painting 88.9
engraving 88.1
religion 87.6
skirmish 87.5
sculpture 84.1
old 81.6

Imagga
created on 2019-10-30

sculpture 58
carving 49.1
art 43.2
history 32.2
statue 30.7
temple 30.6
architecture 29.7
ancient 29.4
culture 27.4
stone 26.4
religion 26
old 23.7
decoration 21.4
sketch 21.2
monument 20.6
arabesque 18.7
carved 18.6
plastic art 18.3
money 17
travel 16.9
famous 15.8
antique 15.6
drawing 15.4
god 15.3
detail 15.3
figure 15.3
currency 15.3
representation 14.4
paper 14.1
religious 14.1
building 13.5
relief 12.9
cash 12.8
landmark 12.7
heritage 12.6
spirituality 12.5
tourism 12.4
historical 12.2
dollar 12.1
exterior 12
historic 11.9
finance 11.8
wealth 11.7
city 11.6
symbol 11.5
artistic 11.3
east 11.2
bank 10.9
financial 10.7
dollars 10.6
wall 10.3
sandstone 10.2
church 10.2
marble 10.1
traditional 10
tourist 10
carvings 9.9
design 9.9
century 9.8
holy 9.6
savings 9.3
face 9.2
banking 9.2
ornate 9.2
vintage 9.1
museum 8.9
style 8.9
southeast 8.9
ruins 8.8
bill 8.6
business 8.5
one 8.2
sculptures 7.9
statues 7.9
facade 7.8
nobody 7.8
us 7.7
graffito 7.6
capital 7.6
oriental 7.6
pattern 7.5
rich 7.4
closeup 7.4
gold 7.4
note 7.4
holiday 7.2
treasury 7.1

Google
created on 2019-10-30

Microsoft
created on 2019-10-30

text 100
book 99.8
drawing 99
sketch 97.2
cartoon 84.6
art 84.4
person 78.7
painting 70.5

Color Analysis

Face analysis

Amazon

AWS Rekognition

Age 24-38
Gender Female, 50.5%
Calm 50.5%
Disgusted 49.5%
Angry 49.5%
Surprised 49.5%
Fear 49.5%
Happy 49.5%
Sad 49.5%
Confused 49.5%

Feature analysis

Amazon

Painting
Person
Painting 99.1%

Captions

Microsoft
created on 2019-10-30

an old photo of a book 53.4%

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4 on 2025-01-30

This image is a complex engraving that depicts a chaotic battle scene. Numerous muscular, nude or semi-nude figures are engaged in a violent conflict. We see both male figures in various dynamic poses, some are entangled in combat, throwing punches or grappling with each other, while others are depicted as fallen, wounded, or possibly deceased, lying on the ground. The scene includes classical-style armor and weapons such as shields, helmets, and swords, suggesting an ancient setting, possibly referencing a historical or mythological battle. The attention to the anatomy of the figures suggests that it is influenced by classical art and may be from the Renaissance or a later period that emulates that style. Detailing is meticulous, with expressions of strain and aggression on the faces of the combatants. The background features architectural elements like columns and steps which add to the setting of classical antiquity. The bottom of the image contains a block of text, likely in Latin, which could be an explanation or commentary related to the scene, potentially providing context or interpreted meaning to the artwork. The workmanship and style indicate that the image is likely an example of 16th or 17th-century European engraving. The drawing style is reminiscent of the work of artists from the Northern Renaissance such as Albrecht Dürer, though without a specific signature or artist's mark visible, this cannot be confirmed. The medium of engraving allows for fine detail and a dramatic chiaroscuro effect which is clearly visible in this image.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2025-01-30

The image depicts a historical and dramatic scene of chaos and violence, reminiscent of ancient battles or gladiatorial combat. The composition is packed with muscular, partially nude figures engaged in intense physical struggle. The characters appear to be fighting with weapons such as swords, shields, and spears, indicating a brutal confrontation. In the background, there are elements of architecture and fires burning, suggesting destruction and mayhem. The setting appears to be within an ancient city or arena-like environment, with columns and structured edifices as part of the landscape. The image vividly captures the physical exertion, pain, and ferocity of the combatants. There are fallen figures on the ground, some of whom appear to be deceased or gravely injured, emphasizing the deadly nature of the conflict depicted. The lower part of the image contains a Latin inscription that appears to reference themes of piety, antiquity, and perhaps the cultural or religious significance of such martial practices in the context being represented. This inscription provides context to the scene as portraying a ceremonial or ritualistic aspect tied to funerary rites or public spectacles in ancient times.

Anthropic Claude

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2025-01-30

This appears to be a classical engraving or print depicting a violent gladiatorial combat scene. The artwork shows multiple muscular figures engaged in intense battle, with dramatic poses and movements. There are flames in the background, and the scene appears quite chaotic with bodies intertwined in combat. The figures are rendered in a Renaissance or classical style, with careful attention to anatomical detail and dramatic composition. Shields, weapons, and other combat equipment can be seen throughout the scene. At the bottom of the image, there is Latin text, suggesting this may be depicting a historical or mythological event. The overall tone is one of intense action and conflict, executed with sophisticated artistic technique typical of classical European art.

Created by claude-3-opus-20240229 on 2025-01-30

This engraving depicts a chaotic scene of numerous male figures engaged in brutal hand-to-hand combat inside what appears to be a grand palace or temple interior, based on the architectural elements visible such as columns. The men are depicted nude or nearly nude, wielding swords, spears and shields as they attack one another viciously. Bodies are strewn across the floor amidst the ongoing melee. In the background, large flames consume the structure, adding to the sense of destruction and upheaval. The complex, densely packed composition amplifies the intensity and violence unfolding. Along the bottom are labels in Latin identifying various figures, suggesting this portrays a specific historical or mythological battle scene, though the exact details are unclear from the image alone. Overall, it is a vivid and dramatic representation of the horrors of warfare.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2025-01-30

The image appears to be a complex and detailed engraving depicting a chaotic and violent scene. It shows numerous nude human figures engaged in fighting, wrestling, and what seems to be some kind of ritual or religious event. The figures are shown in contorted and dynamic poses, creating a sense of frenetic energy and turmoil. The background includes architectural elements and flames, further contributing to the dramatic and intense atmosphere of the scene. It's an intricate and visually striking work that seems to be exploring themes of conflict, religion, and the human form.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-11

The image depicts a chaotic scene of men fighting and dying in a city, with some wearing armor and others holding weapons. The atmosphere is intense and violent, with bodies scattered on the ground and flames rising in the background. The overall mood is one of destruction and chaos.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-11

The image is a sepia-toned illustration of a chaotic scene, depicting a group of men in various states of undress, engaged in violent and destructive behavior. The men are shown fighting, stabbing, and clubbing each other, with some lying on the ground, injured or dead. In the background, there are flames and smoke rising from a building, suggesting that the scene is set during a time of war or conflict. The illustration appears to be an etching or engraving, with intricate details and textures that give it a sense of depth and realism. The overall mood of the image is one of chaos and violence, with a sense of intensity and energy emanating from the scene. The use of sepia tones adds a sense of age and nostalgia to the image, suggesting that it may be a historical or classical depiction of a battle or conflict.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-01-30

The image is a print of a painting that depicts a chaotic scene of a battle, with figures engaged in combat. The scene is filled with action and movement, with figures in various poses of fighting, falling, and defending themselves. The figures are dressed in ancient Roman or Greek attire, with some wearing helmets and carrying shields and spears. The background of the image is a large, open space with pillars and a fire, possibly a temple or a battlefield. The image has a dramatic and intense atmosphere, with the figures appearing to be in a life-and-death struggle.

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-01-30

The image is a vintage drawing that depicts a chaotic scene of battle and destruction. The drawing is in black and white and has a vintage, old-fashioned look. The drawing shows a large group of people engaged in a violent fight, with some of them wielding weapons and others lying on the ground, possibly dead or injured. The scene is filled with smoke and fire, suggesting a fierce battle or conflict. The drawing also includes some Latin text at the bottom, which may provide context or additional information about the scene.

Text analysis

Amazon

IGNAROS
FVNERIBVS
PIETATIS
MAGNA
CVM
RELIGIONIS
CRVDELITATE
RITVS
ANTIQVOS
IN
EDE
ANTIQVOS PIETATIS AC VERAE. RELIGIONIS IGNAROS EDE MAGNA
GLADIATORIIS
ILLVSTRIVM
VETVSTI.
VERAE.
EXEOVIARVM-
EXEOVIARVM- VETVSTI. RITVS CVM LVDIS. GLADIATORIIS Qvo8 CRVDELITATE SOLEN T
APVD
IN FVNERIBVS ILLVSTRIVM Vron M APVD
SOLEN T
M
LVDIS.
AC
Qvo8
Vron

Google

H cock exca- Palge IN QvOS EDI APVD ILLVSTRIVM VIRORVM GLADIATORI1S IGNAROS FVNERIBVS EXEQVIARVM ANTIQVOS RITVS VE TVSTI CVM LVDIS SOLEN T CRVDELITATE MAGNA VERAE PIETATIS AC RELIGIONS
H
cock
exca-
Palge
IN
QvOS
EDI
APVD
ILLVSTRIVM
VIRORVM
GLADIATORI1S
IGNAROS
FVNERIBVS
EXEQVIARVM
ANTIQVOS
RITVS
VE
TVSTI
CVM
LVDIS
SOLEN
T
CRVDELITATE
MAGNA
VERAE
PIETATIS
AC
RELIGIONS