Human Generated Data

Title

The Power of the King [3 Esdras 4:3-8]

Date

c.1574

People

Artist: Philips Galle, Netherlandish 1537 - 1612

Artist after: Gerard van Groeningen, Flemish active late 16th century

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Belinda L. Randall from the collection of John Witt Randall, R1023NA

Human Generated Data

Title

The Power of the King [3 Esdras 4:3-8]

People

Artist: Philips Galle, Netherlandish 1537 - 1612

Artist after: Gerard van Groeningen, Flemish active late 16th century

Date

c.1574

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Belinda L. Randall from the collection of John Witt Randall, R1023NA

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2023-10-25

Art 100
Painting 100
Wedding 98.3
Head 74.7
Face 70.5
Drawing 67.9
Text 57.6
Archaeology 57.6
Page 57

Clarifai
created on 2019-02-19

art 99.8
people 99.8
illustration 99
man 98.9
group 98.8
painting 98.7
sword 98.6
religion 98.4
saint 98.1
print 97
adult 96.8
weapon 96.3
cavalry 96.3
allegory 95.9
Renaissance 95.7
war 95.4
book 95
god 94.9
facial hair 94.6
skirmish 93.7

Imagga
created on 2019-02-19

sketch 100
drawing 100
representation 82.6
art 26.8
vintage 26.5
ancient 25.1
old 25.1
history 19.7
retro 19.7
grunge 19.6
antique 19
paper 17.3
currency 16.2
pattern 15.7
money 15.3
decoration 14.6
stamp 13.7
design 13.7
finance 13.5
temple 13.3
culture 12
cash 11.9
texture 11.8
frame 11.7
decorative 10.9
painting 10.8
wealth 10.8
mail 10.5
artistic 10.4
style 10.4
close 10.3
letter 10.1
traditional 10
religion 9.9
travel 9.9
postmark 9.9
bank 9.9
financial 9.8
black 9.6
dollar 9.3
note 9.2
historic 9.2
business 9.1
postage 8.9
postal 8.8
sculpture 8.8
bill 8.6
nobody 8.6
wall 8.6
carving 8.3
global 8.2
paint 8.2
aged 8.1
us 7.7
stone 7.7
god 7.7
post 7.6
capital 7.6
rich 7.5
symbol 7.4
gold 7.4
banking 7.4
border 7.2
map 7.1
architecture 7

Google
created on 2019-02-19

Microsoft
created on 2019-02-19

text 100
book 99.9
engraving 99.9
woodcut 87.2

Color Analysis

Face analysis

Amazon

AWS Rekognition

Age 18-26
Gender Female, 70.4%
Calm 94.1%
Fear 6.9%
Surprised 6.3%
Sad 2.5%
Happy 1.2%
Disgusted 0.6%
Angry 0.5%
Confused 0.1%

AWS Rekognition

Age 25-35
Gender Male, 59.8%
Calm 93.9%
Surprised 6.7%
Fear 6%
Sad 3%
Happy 1.5%
Confused 0.6%
Disgusted 0.4%
Angry 0.2%

AWS Rekognition

Age 31-41
Gender Female, 53.6%
Calm 97.9%
Surprised 6.5%
Fear 5.9%
Sad 2.3%
Confused 0.3%
Angry 0.2%
Disgusted 0.2%
Happy 0.2%

AWS Rekognition

Age 23-33
Gender Female, 52.2%
Sad 100%
Surprised 6.4%
Fear 6.2%
Calm 6%
Disgusted 1.5%
Angry 1.3%
Confused 0.4%
Happy 0.2%

Feature analysis

Amazon

Adult
Bride
Female
Person
Woman
Male
Man
Baby

Clarifai

No features identified

AWS Rekognition

Adult 98.3%

AWS Rekognition

Adult 98.2%

AWS Rekognition

Adult 97.7%

AWS Rekognition

Adult 97.6%

AWS Rekognition

Adult 97%

AWS Rekognition

Bride 98.3%

AWS Rekognition

Bride 98.2%

AWS Rekognition

Bride 97.7%

AWS Rekognition

Bride 97.6%

AWS Rekognition

Female 98.3%

AWS Rekognition

Female 98.2%

AWS Rekognition

Female 97.7%

AWS Rekognition

Female 97.6%

AWS Rekognition

Person 98.3%

AWS Rekognition

Person 98.2%

AWS Rekognition

Person 97.7%

AWS Rekognition

Person 97.6%

AWS Rekognition

Person 97%

AWS Rekognition

Person 96.5%

AWS Rekognition

Person 95.6%

AWS Rekognition

Person 92.9%

AWS Rekognition

Person 92.9%

AWS Rekognition

Person 92.9%

AWS Rekognition

Person 80.4%

AWS Rekognition

Woman 98.3%

AWS Rekognition

Woman 98.2%

AWS Rekognition

Woman 97.7%

AWS Rekognition

Woman 97.6%

AWS Rekognition

Male 97%

AWS Rekognition

Man 97%

AWS Rekognition

Baby 92.9%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2019-02-19

paintings art 98.3%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2019-02-19

an old photo of a person 66.3%
an old photo of a book 40.5%
a close up of a book 37.7%

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-02

a photograph of a drawing of a man on a horse drawn by a man

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4 on 2025-02-07

This image is an engraving depicting a group of classical figures and soldiers in a scene that seems to combine elements of mythology with allegory. On the far left, one figure, presumably allegorical, holds a sword and sits upon a throne atop a pedestal labeled "Bellum" (meaning war). To the right stands a figure labeled "Sapientia" (meaning wisdom), holding a staff and accompanied by a serpent, typically a symbol of wisdom. In the center, there's another majestic figure with a spear, labeled "Fortitudo" (meaning fortitude or courage), flanked by a lion on the ground, an emblem of strength and bravery.

Further to the right, two additional figures are situated. The first one on the right is labeled "Iustitia" (meaning justice), holding scales, a traditional symbol for justice and fairness in weighing facts and arguments. The last is labeled "Concordia" (meaning harmony or concord) and holds what appears to be a cornucopia, often interpreted as a symbol of abundance and peace.

In the background, we see contrasting elements with a building on fire to the left, indicating destruction or conflict, and what appears to be a peaceful settlement with architecture and ships to the right. The clouds above are dramatic with swirling formations, adding to the scene's dynamic feel.

The bottom of the engraving contains a Latin inscription, which is likely related to the themes of the allegorical figures represented.

The interaction between these figures and the surrounding elements suggests a narrative exploring the balance between war and wisdom, strength and justice, harmony, and the outcomes of these virtues and vices in human life.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2025-02-07

This image is an intricately detailed etching or engraving that depicts a dramatic and allegorical scene. At the center stands a king, elevated on a platform, holding a sword and a scepter, symbolizing power and authority. Surrounding the king are various allegorical figures representing different concepts such as War (Bellum), Wisdom (Sapientia), Justice (Iustitia), Peace (Pax), and Trade (Commercium). The background is a combination of a burning city on one side, representing conflict, and a peaceful, prosperous landscape with buildings on the other, indicating harmony and order. The scene conveys themes of governance, power, and the balance between war and peace, wisdom and justice. At the bottom, there is Latin text explaining the virtues and attributes of the depicted figures.

Anthropic Claude

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2025-02-07

This is a detailed historical engraving depicting an allegorical scene centered around the concept of "FORTITUDO REGIS" (The Strength/Force of the King). The central figure is shown as a warrior-king seated in an elevated position, wearing classical Roman-style armor and a helmet. Around him are several symbolic figures labeled with Latin text, including "Bellum" (War), "Sapientia" (Wisdom), "Iustitia" (Justice), and "Commercium" (Commerce).

The background shows a landscape with buildings, including one that appears to be burning with smoke billowing from it on the left side, and fortified structures on the right. The composition is typical of 16th or 17th-century allegorical prints, with careful attention to detail and classical imagery.

The figures in the foreground are dressed in classical robes and carry various symbolic items. The overall scene appears to represent the different aspects of royal power and governance - military might, wisdom in ruling, justice in law, and commerce for prosperity.

There's Latin text at the bottom of the engraving, which appears to be explaining the allegory portrayed above. The artistic style shows careful line work and cross-hatching typical of engraving techniques from this period.

Created by claude-3-opus-20240229 on 2025-02-07

This image depicts an allegorical scene referencing the Roman god Fortitudo (Fortitude) and the virtues associated with him. At the center stands a towering figure in armor holding a sword, likely representing Fortitudo himself. He is surrounded by crowds of people, some of whom appear to be soldiers or warriors based on their armor and weapons.

In the background, the architectural style suggests an ancient or classical city, possibly Rome, with structures that resemble temples or public buildings. The sky is filled with billowing clouds.

At the bottom, a Latin inscription reads "Parci terra bonum, parcat vafis argento ponto FORTITVDO Hic tamen imperio timas se subjicit ultra Ft lapidis quadrati schilus acri alto Regis & huc vitae nec sine fine tuas", which seems to relate Fortitudo's virtues to themes of strength, conquest and everlasting rule.

Overall, the detailed engraving portrays an elaborate allegorical scene celebrating the ideals of fortitude, valor and imperial might through classical Roman iconography and symbolism. The intricate linework and shading create a sense of depth and dynamism to the composed tableau.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2025-02-07

This image appears to be an allegorical or symbolic engraving depicting various allegorical figures and scenes. In the center stands a large, imposing figure that seems to represent a ruler or military leader. Around this central figure are various other figures, some of whom appear to be engaged in battle or violent conflict. The overall scene conveys a sense of turbulence and upheaval, with buildings burning in the background and what looks like destruction or upheaval taking place.

The image contains a significant amount of detail and symbolic imagery, which suggests it may be intended to convey deeper allegorical or philosophical meanings beyond just the surface-level depiction. However, without more context, I cannot provide a more detailed interpretation of the specific symbolism or meaning intended by the artist.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-24

This is a detailed historical engraving or print that appears to be from the Renaissance period. The scene depicts a royal or noble figure on horseback overlooking a group of people below. In the background, there are buildings, some of which appear to be on fire with smoke billowing from them.

The image is labeled with Latin text at the bottom, including words like "Bellum" (War), "Sapientia" (Wisdom), "Iustitia" (Justice), and "Commercium" (Commerce). The composition appears to be allegorical, representing different aspects of governance or society.

The artwork is done in a classical engraving style with fine line work and cross-hatching to create depth and shadows. The scene is busy with many figures in period clothing and armor, carrying various implements and weapons. The overall theme seems to be about authority, power, and the different elements that make up a kingdom or state.

The style and execution suggest this is likely from the 16th or 17th century, and it appears to be making a statement about the relationship between rulers and their subjects, as well as the various aspects of society that must be balanced in governance.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-16

The image is a woodcut print by Albrecht Dürer, created in 1526. It depicts the Roman Emperor Regulus, who was known for his bravery and loyalty. In the scene, Regulus is shown standing on a rock, holding a sword and shield, with a group of soldiers surrounding him. The soldiers are dressed in armor and are armed with swords and spears. The background of the image shows a cityscape with buildings and trees.

Regulus is a legendary figure in Roman history, known for his bravery and loyalty. According to legend, he was a Roman general who was captured by the Carthaginians during the First Punic War. Despite being offered his freedom in exchange for betraying his country, Regulus refused and instead chose to return to Rome to face execution. His bravery and loyalty have made him a symbol of patriotism and courage in Western culture.

The image is a powerful representation of Regulus' story, capturing the drama and intensity of the moment. The use of woodcut print allows for a level of detail and texture that is characteristic of Dürer's work. The image is a testament to Dürer's skill as an artist and his ability to convey complex emotions and ideas through his work.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-16

The image depicts a scene of war and conquest, with a central figure seated on a throne-like structure. The central figure is dressed in armor and holds a scepter in one hand and a sword in the other. He wears a helmet adorned with feathers and has a beard. The central figure is surrounded by several women, some of whom are dressed in classical attire, while others wear more modern clothing. One woman lies on the ground, possibly injured or dead.

In the background, there are several buildings, including what appears to be a castle or fortress. Smoke rises from the buildings, suggesting that they are on fire. There are also several trees and other vegetation visible in the background.

At the bottom of the image, there is a caption written in Latin. The caption reads: "Paret terra homini, parent vafa acquora ponti, FORTITVDO REGIS. Hic tamen imperio unus fe fubicit ultra Et liquidas quidquid fedibus acr alt. REGIS."

Overall, the image appears to depict a scene of conquest and victory, with the central figure representing the ruler or leader of the victorious army. The image may be intended to convey a sense of power and authority, as well as the idea that the ruler's strength and courage have led to victory.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-07

The image is an engraving of a scene that depicts a group of people, possibly soldiers, gathered around a central figure who is seated on a rock. The central figure is wearing a helmet and holding a spear and shield, indicating a position of authority or leadership. The people around him are holding spears and shields, suggesting they are in a state of readiness or conflict. In the background, there are buildings and a landscape that includes trees and a body of water, possibly a river or a lake. The engraving has a detailed and intricate style, with fine lines and shading that give it a realistic and dynamic feel. The image likely depicts a historical or mythological scene, possibly related to ancient warfare or a legendary battle.

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-07

The image depicts a black-and-white engraving with a classical theme, featuring a central figure of a man in armor, seated on a rock, holding a spear and a rope. He is surrounded by various figures, including women holding spears and a man holding a jug. The scene is set in a landscape with buildings, a castle, and a ship visible in the background. The engraving is titled "Fortitude" and includes Latin text at the bottom, which translates to "Fortitude, the strength of the mind, is the greatest of the virtues." The image conveys a sense of strength, resilience, and determination.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-06-03

The image is a detailed black and white etching of a political or allegorical scene, reminiscent of Renaissance or Baroque artwork. In the foreground, a procession of figures is walking from left to right. The first figure, labeled "Bellum", appears to be a female figure dressed in armor, symbolizing war, and carrying a spear. Following her is a figure labeled "Pauperier", likely symbolizing poverty or hardship. Next is "Sapientia", or wisdom, also a female figure in classical garb.

At the center of the image, a dominant figure labeled "Rex" (King) is seated atop a pile of bodies. The King is wearing a helmet and armor, holding a staff, and has a stern expression. He is elevated above the other figures, suggesting authority and power.

On the right side of the King and procession, "Iustitia" (Justice) is depicted, holding a measuring tool. The final figure is "Commercium" (Commerce), represented by merchants with goods on their backs. In the background, there are scenes of destruction on the left and construction or peace on the right. A city is burning in the left background, and in the distance, soldiers appear to be fighting. On the right, a castle is being constructed, and there are ships on the sea.

Beneath the image, there is Latin text describing the scene and the figures represented. The overall impression is one of a commentary on the nature of power, the consequences of war, and the balance between different aspects of society under the rule of a king.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-06-03

Here's a description of the image:

Overall Impression:

The image is a detailed, allegorical engraving in a style typical of the Renaissance or Baroque periods. It depicts a complex scene with multiple figures, landscapes, and symbolic elements. The composition is likely intended to convey a moral or philosophical message.

Central Elements:

  • The King (Rex): At the center and dominating the composition is a king or ruler, depicted in full armor, including a helmet. He is elevated, seated upon a platform, and holding a rope or chain. This figure symbolizes power and command.
  • Personifications: Surrounding the king are personifications of various concepts, indicated by labels and visual attributes.
    • Bellum (War): Is carrying a spear.
    • Sapientia (Wisdom): Possibly holding a bow.
    • Pauperies (Poverty).
    • Iuftitia (Justice): Is carrying a sword.
    • Pax (Peace): Is carrying a sprig.
    • Commercium (Commerce): Is wearing a hat and carrying a knapsack.
  • The Landscape: The background features a burning city or buildings, hinting at war and destruction, while other areas show construction and a peaceful landscape.

Symbolic Meanings & Interpretation:

The engraving likely presents a commentary on governance, virtue, and the human condition. The presence of war, poverty, wisdom, justice, peace, and commerce alongside the king suggests a reflection on the qualities and challenges faced by a ruler. It could be a warning about the destructive power of war and the importance of seeking wisdom, justice, and peace, while valuing commerce.

Style & Technique:

The work is characterized by:

  • Detailed Engraving: The fine lines and cross-hatching technique create a high level of detail and shading.
  • Allegorical Style: The use of personifications and symbolic imagery to convey complex ideas.
  • Perspective: The use of perspective to create depth and guide the viewer's eye through the scene.
  • Classical Influence: The figures are dressed in classical garb, and the overall style reflects a classical influence.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-09

The image is an engraving depicting a scene from classical mythology. It shows a group of figures, likely gods and goddesses, gathered around a central figure who appears to be a king or ruler. The central figure is seated on a throne and is holding a scepter, indicating his authority.

Key elements of the image include:

  1. Central Figure: The king or ruler is seated on a throne, holding a scepter, and is surrounded by various figures. The word "Rex" (Latin for "king") is inscribed above him.

  2. Surrounding Figures: Several figures are gathered around the king. They are dressed in classical attire and are likely deities or mythological figures. Some of them are holding weapons such as spears and swords.

  3. Background: The background features a landscape with buildings, trees, and a body of water. There are also signs of a battle or conflict, as indicated by the smoke and flames rising from the buildings.

  4. Inscriptions: There are Latin inscriptions at the bottom of the image. The text reads:

    • "Paret terra homini, parent sofia acquora ponti."
    • "FORTITVDO Hic tamèn imperio unus se jubjecit ultro."
    • "Et liquidis quidquid fedibus ae altit."
    • "REGIS. Regis et huc vitae nur finit effe fuæ."
  5. Named Figures: Some of the figures have names inscribed near them, such as "Bellum" (War), "Sapientia" (Wisdom), "Lustitia" (Justice), and "Commercium" (Commerce).

The overall scene suggests a mythological or allegorical representation of power, wisdom, justice, and other virtues or concepts gathered around a ruler, possibly illustrating the qualities necessary for good governance.

Qwen

Text analysis

Amazon

parent
Et
terra
ultro
Bellum
liquidis
tamen
imperio
fedibus
aer
Et liquidis quidquid fedibus aer alit
quidquid
Sapientia
fe
Rex
et
Paret
fuae
alit
REGIS.
aequora
Hic
Pax
finit
Agricultura
Paret terra homini, parent vafta aequora ponti, FORTITVDO Hic tamen et imperio unnus fe fubijcit ultro
ius
homini,
FORTITVDO
huic
vafta
unnus
Regis. huic Vitae ius finit eße fuae Royalty
Regis.
ponti,
eße
Pauperies
fubijcit
Iuftitia.
Vitae
Royalty
Commercium

Google

Rex Bellum Sapientia Commerctumi Hic tamen imperio unus aret terra homini, parent vafta aequora ponti, FORTITVDO Et hquidis qadquid fedibus aer alit Je jubycit ultro Regis et huic vitae s fit ole fuae REGIS
Rex
Bellum
Sapientia
Commerctumi
Hic
tamen
imperio
unus
aret
terra
homini,
parent
vafta
aequora
ponti,
FORTITVDO
Et
hquidis
qadquid
fedibus
aer
alit
Je
jubycit
ultro
Regis
et
huic
vitae
s
fit
ole
fuae
REGIS