Human Generated Data

Title

Burial of Saint Stephen [Acts 8:2-3]

Date

1575-1582

People

Artist: Philips Galle, Netherlandish 1537 - 1612

Artist after: Maarten van Heemskerck, Netherlandish 1498 - 1574

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Belinda L. Randall from the collection of John Witt Randall, R6947

Human Generated Data

Title

Burial of Saint Stephen [Acts 8:2-3]

People

Artist: Philips Galle, Netherlandish 1537 - 1612

Artist after: Maarten van Heemskerck, Netherlandish 1498 - 1574

Date

1575-1582

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Belinda L. Randall from the collection of John Witt Randall, R6947

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2023-10-25

Art 100
Painting 100
Wedding 98.5
Drawing 79.8
Head 77.3
Face 73.8
Archaeology 60.5

Clarifai
created on 2019-02-19

people 100
group 99.8
illustration 99.8
art 99.8
print 99.7
engraving 99.2
man 99.1
adult 98.8
many 97.1
woman 94.5
leader 92.6
furniture 91.2
painting 91
administration 90.3
seat 88.8
etching 88.1
soldier 86.9
several 86.9
kneeling 85.5
cavalry 84.7

Imagga
created on 2019-02-19

sketch 82
drawing 65.4
representation 46.1
architecture 27.7
history 25
old 24.4
art 21
ancient 20.7
vintage 19
grunge 17.9
building 17.8
retro 17.2
antique 16
menorah 15.6
city 15
culture 13.7
freight car 13.6
house 13.5
landmark 13.5
style 13.3
sculpture 13
symbol 12.8
travel 12.7
finance 12.7
tower 12.5
candelabrum 12.5
design 12.4
tourism 12.4
treasury 12.3
historical 12.2
facility 11.9
currency 11.7
business 11.5
structure 11.3
famous 11.2
dollar 11.1
construction 11.1
depository 11
historic 11
paper 11
black 10.8
candlestick 10.7
statue 10.6
decoration 10.4
money 10.2
sky 10.2
car 10.2
letter 10.1
bill 9.5
church 9.2
wheeled vehicle 9.2
cash 9.1
tourist 9.1
gold 9
postmark 8.9
stamp 8.7
us 8.7
mail 8.6
skyline 8.5
aged 8.1
dirty 8.1
religion 8.1
financial 8
urban 7.9
postage 7.9
postal 7.8
wall 7.7
leather 7.6
capital 7.6
cityscape 7.6
holder 7.5
monument 7.5
rich 7.4
brown 7.4
banking 7.3

Google
created on 2019-02-19

Microsoft
created on 2019-02-19

text 97.8
old 73.4
engraving 73.4
museum 53.1
heritage 28.4

Color Analysis

Face analysis

Amazon

AWS Rekognition

Age 37-45
Gender Female, 98.5%
Calm 81.4%
Sad 15%
Fear 6.8%
Surprised 6.3%
Disgusted 0.8%
Angry 0.4%
Confused 0.3%
Happy 0.1%

AWS Rekognition

Age 23-33
Gender Male, 99.8%
Calm 98.7%
Surprised 6.3%
Fear 6.2%
Sad 2.2%
Angry 0.1%
Disgusted 0.1%
Confused 0.1%
Happy 0.1%

AWS Rekognition

Age 48-56
Gender Male, 100%
Calm 97.8%
Surprised 6.3%
Fear 6%
Sad 2.4%
Happy 0.3%
Confused 0.2%
Disgusted 0.2%
Angry 0.2%

AWS Rekognition

Age 26-36
Gender Male, 99.9%
Calm 95.5%
Surprised 6.6%
Fear 6%
Sad 2.5%
Happy 1.3%
Confused 0.7%
Disgusted 0.4%
Angry 0.3%

AWS Rekognition

Age 26-36
Gender Male, 98.3%
Fear 62.3%
Happy 24.5%
Calm 15.8%
Surprised 7.4%
Confused 3.1%
Sad 2.8%
Angry 2.5%
Disgusted 1.2%

AWS Rekognition

Age 28-38
Gender Male, 99.9%
Calm 99.1%
Surprised 6.3%
Fear 5.9%
Sad 2.2%
Disgusted 0.3%
Angry 0.3%
Confused 0.1%
Happy 0%

AWS Rekognition

Age 42-50
Gender Male, 99.8%
Calm 55.1%
Disgusted 24.3%
Fear 8.5%
Surprised 7.2%
Angry 6.2%
Sad 3.5%
Confused 2%
Happy 1.2%

Feature analysis

Amazon

Adult
Bride
Female
Person
Woman

Clarifai

No features identified

AWS Rekognition

Adult 98.5%

AWS Rekognition

Adult 98%

AWS Rekognition

Adult 98%

AWS Rekognition

Adult 98%

AWS Rekognition

Adult 97.4%

AWS Rekognition

Adult 97.3%

AWS Rekognition

Bride 98.5%

AWS Rekognition

Bride 98%

AWS Rekognition

Bride 98%

AWS Rekognition

Bride 98%

AWS Rekognition

Bride 97.4%

AWS Rekognition

Bride 97.3%

AWS Rekognition

Female 98.5%

AWS Rekognition

Female 98%

AWS Rekognition

Female 98%

AWS Rekognition

Female 98%

AWS Rekognition

Female 97.4%

AWS Rekognition

Female 97.3%

AWS Rekognition

Person 98.5%

AWS Rekognition

Person 98%

AWS Rekognition

Person 98%

AWS Rekognition

Person 98%

AWS Rekognition

Person 97.4%

AWS Rekognition

Person 97.3%

AWS Rekognition

Person 97.1%

AWS Rekognition

Person 96.4%

AWS Rekognition

Person 95.3%

AWS Rekognition

Person 93.1%

AWS Rekognition

Person 90.8%

AWS Rekognition

Person 89.2%

AWS Rekognition

Person 87%

AWS Rekognition

Person 75.2%

AWS Rekognition

Person 74.2%

AWS Rekognition

Person 74%

AWS Rekognition

Person 60.6%

AWS Rekognition

Woman 98.5%

AWS Rekognition

Woman 98%

AWS Rekognition

Woman 98%

AWS Rekognition

Woman 98%

AWS Rekognition

Woman 97.4%

AWS Rekognition

Woman 97.3%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2019-02-19

streetview architecture 73.1%
paintings art 11.7%
nature landscape 9.1%
interior objects 3.7%
beaches seaside 1.3%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2019-02-19

an old photo of a person 79.4%
old photo of a person 77.5%
an old photo of two men 56%

Salesforce

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2025-02-07

The image depicts a historical or biblical scene set in a grand architectural setting with large columns. In the foreground, a group of people, some of whom appear to be soldiers, are involved in a dramatic moment surrounding a central figure who lies on the ground. One individual seems to be wrapping or covering the central figure's body with a cloth. Onlookers, who are dressed in robes, observe the scene with somber expressions. In the background, there is a cityscape with additional figures walking and interacting within the architectural structures. The image contains Latin inscriptions at the bottom that provide context to the scene.

Created by gpt-4 on 2025-02-07

This image is a detailed engraving that depicts a classical scene. The artwork portrays numerous figures within what appears to be a public square surrounded by classical architecture, including columns and arches, with buildings and a statue visible in the background. The foreground is occupied by two main groups.

On the left side, we see a dramatic encounter where a group of characters is engaged in a dispute or confrontation. One figure stands out in particular, dressed in an elaborate costume with a headdress, who seems to be leading or directing the others. Other figures in this group are actively gesturing or looking towards the central character, involved in the apparent dispute.

The right side features another group, where some figures are attending to an individual lying on the ground. There's a sense of concern or sorrow depicted by their body language and facial expression. One character, in particular, is bent over the individual, closely tending to them and possibly showing signs of distress.

The scene could be a portrayal of a historical or mythological event, given the traditional garb and setting. Throughout, the individuals are intricately drawn, with a high level of detail in their expressions, clothing, and the surrounding architecture.

Latin text is inscribed beneath the imagery, which suggests that the scene has a specific narrative, likely derived from religious or historical texts. This type of engraving was commonly used in the past for educational, commemorative, or decorative purposes.

Anthropic Claude

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2025-02-07

This is a historical engraving depicting the burial of Saint Stephen, who was the first Christian martyr. The scene is set under a classical colonnade with Corinthian columns, with a cityscape visible in the background. The composition shows several figures in robes and religious garments gathered around a fallen figure lying on the ground. The art style is typical of Renaissance or Baroque period engravings, with fine line work and detailed architectural elements.

The Latin inscription at the bottom references St. Stephen's martyrdom and his burial. The scene takes place in an architectural setting that combines classical Roman elements with what appears to be a medieval or Renaissance city in the background. There are various architectural structures visible through the colonnade, including towers and ornate buildings.

The artist (signed as "Maerlinus inventor") has created depth in the image through the use of perspective in the colonnade and the receding cityscape. The figures are arranged in a dramatic composition typical of religious art from this period, with careful attention to the draping of garments and the emotional gravity of the scene.

Created by claude-3-opus-20240229 on 2025-02-07

This image depicts an engraving or etching from the 16th century showing the martyrdom of Saint Stephen, an early Christian saint. The artwork portrays a dramatic scene taking place in an ornate classical setting with columns and arched openings revealing a cityscape in the background.

In the center, Saint Stephen lies on the ground as he is being stoned to death, which was his martyrdom according to Christian tradition. Surrounding him are numerous figures, some picking up or throwing stones at him while others look on. The figures are dressed in flowing robes and some appear to be religious figures or possibly Jesus's disciples based on their clothing and beards.

The title at the bottom confirms this portrays the martyrdom of Saint Stephen, though the Latin text is partially cut off. The highly detailed linework and shading create a sense of depth and realism to the harrowing scene. It's a moving representation of an important event in early Christian history and belief.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2025-02-07

This image appears to depict a complex, ornate scene set in a classical architectural setting. The central focus is a large, dramatic scene of figures gathered around a central figure lying on the ground, likely a symbolic representation of a significant historical or mythological event. The scene is surrounded by columns and arches, creating an elaborate, layered composition. The figures are rendered in a detailed, naturalistic style, with a range of dramatic poses and expressions. The overall impression is one of a meticulously crafted, highly symbolic artistic work.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-27

This is a historical engraving depicting a religious scene, specifically the burial of Saint Stephen, who was the first Christian martyr. The artwork shows a classical architectural setting with Corinthian columns framing the scene. In the foreground, several figures in robes and religious garments are gathered around a fallen figure being prepared for burial. The background shows a cityscape with various buildings and smaller groups of people.

The composition is done in a Renaissance style, with careful attention to architectural perspective and classical elements. The scene takes place in a colonnade or portico, with the columns creating a strong sense of depth and framing the action. The image includes Latin text at the bottom, which references the martyrdom of Stephen and his burial.

The engraving demonstrates fine detail work, particularly in the drapery of the clothing and the architectural elements. The scene appears to be based on the biblical account from the Acts of the Apostles, showing the aftermath of Stephen's martyrdom when devout men carried him to his burial.

The artist has signed the work as "Maerten van Heemskerck invenit" (invented/designed by Maerten van Heemskerck), indicating this is likely from a series of religious prints by or after the Dutch Renaissance artist.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-15

The image depicts a scene from the biblical story of Christ's crucifixion, specifically focusing on the moment when Christ is being taken down from the cross. The scene is rendered in a detailed and emotive manner, showcasing the artist's skill in capturing the drama and pathos of the event.

In the foreground, Christ is shown lying on the ground, his body limp and lifeless. His face is contorted in a mixture of pain and resignation, and his eyes are closed. A group of figures surround him, including a man holding a cloth, possibly a shroud or a towel, and another man who appears to be a soldier or a guard.

The background of the image features a cityscape, with buildings and columns visible in the distance. The sky above is a deep, foreboding grey, adding to the sense of drama and tension in the scene.

The overall mood of the image is one of sorrow and reverence, as the artist has captured the moment of Christ's death with great sensitivity and emotion. The use of muted colors and the focus on the figures in the foreground create a sense of intimacy and immediacy, drawing the viewer into the scene and emphasizing the significance of the event.

The image is likely a representation of the famous scene from the New Testament, where Christ is taken down from the cross by Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus, and is a powerful reminder of the sacrifice that Christ made for humanity.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-15

The image depicts a scene of martyrdom, with a central figure being tortured and surrounded by onlookers. The scene is set in an ancient Roman-style building with columns and arches, suggesting a historical or biblical context.

Key Elements:

  • A man is being tortured, possibly by being flayed alive, as indicated by the removal of his skin.
  • He is surrounded by several people, some of whom appear to be watching or participating in the torture.
  • In the background, there are several buildings and structures, including what appears to be a church or temple.
  • The overall atmosphere of the image is one of violence and suffering, with the central figure's pain and distress being the focal point.

Artistic Style:

  • The image appears to be a woodcut or engraving, given the level of detail and the use of shading and texture.
  • The style is reminiscent of Renaissance art, with its use of classical motifs and attention to detail.
  • The image may be a representation of a specific historical event or biblical story, such as the martyrdom of Saint Bartholomew.

Overall Impression:

  • The image conveys a sense of drama and intensity, with the central figure's suffering being the primary focus.
  • The use of classical motifs and attention to detail suggests a level of sophistication and craftsmanship.
  • The image may be intended to evoke feelings of empathy or outrage in the viewer, depending on their interpretation of the scene.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-07

The image depicts a black-and-white drawing of a scene from the Bible, specifically the martyrdom of St. Stephen. The drawing is framed by a decorative border and features several figures in a classical setting. The central figure is a man lying on the ground, surrounded by other individuals, some of whom are holding weapons. The scene is set in a grand hall with columns and a distant view of a cityscape.

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-07

The image depicts a historical scene, possibly from a religious or mythological context, set in an ancient architectural space with columns and a high ceiling. The scene is crowded with figures, some of whom are engaged in various activities, while others appear to be observing or participating in the central event.

In the foreground, a group of figures surrounds a man lying on the ground, who seems to be in a state of unconsciousness or death. He is being supported by two individuals, one holding his head and the other his legs. The man's body is covered with a cloth, suggesting a burial or a ritualistic act.

Surrounding the central figure, there are several other individuals, some of whom are dressed in ancient attire, possibly indicating a historical or mythological setting. One figure on the left side of the image is holding a spear and a shield, suggesting a military or protective role.

In the background, there is a glimpse of an ancient city with buildings and a tower, adding to the historical context of the scene. The overall atmosphere of the image is solemn and reverent, with the figures' poses and expressions conveying a sense of respect and solemnity.

The image likely depicts a significant event or ritual from ancient history or mythology, possibly related to a religious or cultural tradition. The central figure's condition and the surrounding figures' actions suggest a moment of transition or transformation, possibly related to themes of death, resurrection, or spiritual awakening.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-06-03

Here's a description of the image based on the provided information:

General Impression:

The image is a detailed, classical-style engraving depicting a scene with figures in classical robes and religious garb. It appears to be a biblical or historical scene. The composition is crowded with figures, architectural elements, and intricate details. The style suggests a work from the Renaissance or Early Baroque period.

Scene and Figures:

  • Central Focus: A lifeless or wounded figure lies draped on a cloth in the center. Two men are tending to his body.
  • Left Side: A man in ecclesiastical attire stands with what looks like a club or staff. To the left, other onlookers in robes stand observing the scene.
  • Right Side: A group of men in robes watch the scene, some looking somber.
  • Background: The scene is set within a large architectural structure with a colonnade of columns.

Architectural Context:

  • The figures are within a structure that has a colonnade, suggesting a palace or public building.
  • In the background, we see what look like buildings.

Overall Tone:

The image depicts death or mourning, with a somber and respectful atmosphere. The attention to detail in clothing, architecture, and facial expressions conveys a sense of historical or religious significance.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-06-03

This is a detailed, black and white engraving depicting a biblical scene. The composition is arranged within a classical architectural setting, with a colonnaded structure in the foreground providing a framework for the action.

Key Elements:

  • Main Scene: The central focus is on the body of a man, likely a martyr. He is lying on a cloth, and several figures are gathered around him. Some are attending to the body, possibly preparing it for burial. Other figures in the background appear to be observing or participating in the scene.
  • Figures: The figures are dressed in various garments, some in tunics, robes, and cloaks, and some are partially nude. The style is consistent with Renaissance or early Baroque art. Some figures have halos around their heads, indicating their religious importance.
  • Setting: The scene is set within a classical architectural setting, including columns, archways, and possibly a temple or palace in the background. The background features a cityscape with other structures and figures, creating a sense of depth.
  • Text: At the bottom of the image are two lines of Latin text. This is likely a caption or title, which provides context for the scene.

Overall Impression: The image conveys a sense of solemnity and religious significance. The composition and style are typical of early Renaissance engravings, utilizing linear perspective and detailed rendering to create a dramatic narrative.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-09

The image is an engraving depicting the martyrdom of Saint Stephen, the first Christian martyr. It is set within a grand architectural structure with tall columns and a backdrop of a cityscape, which includes various buildings and figures.

In the foreground, a group of people surrounds the central figure of Saint Stephen, who is depicted lying on the ground, seemingly lifeless. Several individuals, some clothed in elaborate garments, are engaged in the act of stoning him. One person, prominently positioned, is holding a large stone, poised to throw it. Another figure, who appears to be a soldier, is holding a spear and standing nearby.

To the right, a group of people, including women and older individuals, are observing the scene with expressions of grief and shock. One woman is holding her hands to her face, seemingly in anguish.

In the background, more figures are present, some standing and others engaged in various activities, adding depth and context to the scene. The Latin inscription at the bottom of the image provides a biblical reference to the event, quoting from the Acts of the Apostles, Chapter 8, which describes the stoning of Stephen.

Overall, the engraving captures a dramatic and emotionally charged moment, illustrating the martyrdom of Saint Stephen with detailed depictions of the figures and their reactions.

Qwen

Text analysis

Amazon

corpus
agone
Et
Obrutus
coronam
saxis
Premia
Christi
Stephani
infanis
Obrutus infanis saxis celestia Martijr
sacra
Martijr
Carceribus
primus,
celestia
Premia fert primus, primamorin agone coronam
Carceribus Christi clauduntur sacra profeBi,
clauduntur
fert
11
Et Stephani corpus ludu imposuive sepulthro Лето 8
sepulthro
ludu
profeBi,
imposuive
primamorin
immenter.
Лето 8
Memfkerck immenter.
Memfkerck

Google

Qi Menar Carceri bus Christi dauduntur sacva Ct Stephami co
Qi
Menar
Carceri
bus
Christi
dauduntur
sacva
Ct
Stephami
co