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Human Generated Data

Title

Christ Bearing the Cross

Date

16th-17th century

People

Artist: Paulus Pontius, Flemish 1603 - 1658

Artist after: Peter Paul Rubens, Flemish 1577 - 1640

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Belinda L. Randall from the collection of John Witt Randall, R2092

Human Generated Data

Title

Christ Bearing the Cross

People

Artist: Paulus Pontius, Flemish 1603 - 1658

Artist after: Peter Paul Rubens, Flemish 1577 - 1640

Date

16th-17th century

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Belinda L. Randall from the collection of John Witt Randall, R2092

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-11-03

Painting 98.5
Art 98.5
Human 96.8
Person 96.8
Person 93.9
Person 93.4
Person 93
Person 83.6
Person 79.6
Person 55.5

Clarifai
created on 2019-11-03

art 99.9
people 99.5
illustration 98.4
print 98.4
baroque 98.3
saint 97.7
engraving 97.4
Renaissance 97
man 96.9
book 96.8
painting 96.3
sword 96
religion 95.1
group 94.7
Apostle 93.8
adult 93.4
visuals 92.6
god 91.4
cavalry 89.4
kneeling 89.1

Imagga
created on 2019-11-03

sculpture 100
carving 73.3
art 54.6
statue 49.9
ancient 36.4
architecture 36.2
temple 34.2
plastic art 34.1
culture 33.4
religion 33.2
stone 30
history 28.7
column 28.2
figure 27.3
relief 26
monument 25.3
old 24.4
god 23
religious 22.5
travel 21.2
carved 20.6
famous 19.6
detail 18.5
historic 18.4
decoration 17.7
marble 17.3
landmark 16.3
tourism 15.7
style 15.6
heritage 15.5
holy 15.4
building 15.1
sculptures 14.9
historical 14.1
east 14
spirituality 13.5
spiritual 13.5
city 13.3
statues 12.8
tourist 12.7
traditional 12.5
antique 12.4
oriental 12.3
face 12.1
faith 11.5
artistic 11.3
wall 11.1
structure 11.1
artwork 11
head 10.9
gold 10.7
worship 10.7
palace 10.6
exterior 10.2
symbol 10.1
decorative 10
facade 10
carvings 9.9
cemetery 9.9
roman 9.8
century 9.8
arts 9.8
design 9.8
china 9.6
meditation 9.6
golden 9.5
church 9.3
fountain 9
southeast 8.9
decor 8.9
lion 8.8
ornament 8.6
holiday 8.6
museum 8.5
man 8.2
world 8
angel 7.8
figures 7.7
door 7.6
bust 7.5
pedestal 7.1
support 7

Google
created on 2019-11-03

Microsoft
created on 2019-11-03

text 100
book 99.8
outdoor 94.4
drawing 93.7
person 93.3
painting 90.9
sketch 88.8
old 65
man 63.5
group 59.8
posing 58.8
clothing 53.7

Color Analysis

Face analysis

Amazon

AWS Rekognition

Age 18-30
Gender Female, 54.2%
Calm 53.2%
Angry 45.1%
Sad 46.3%
Surprised 45.1%
Fear 45%
Happy 45.2%
Disgusted 45%
Confused 45%

Feature analysis

Amazon

Painting
Person
Painting 98.5%

Captions

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2025-01-31

The image depicts a dramatic and dynamic scene featuring several figures engaged in a difficult and emotional moment. The central figure appears to be carrying a large wooden cross, which is being supported by other individuals around him. The crowd includes both armored soldiers and civilians, with some people seemingly in distress while others are involved in helping to carry the cross or holding instruments related to the event. The background includes a tree with lush foliage, some distant hills, and a cloudy sky. At the bottom of the scene, there are two small children interacting with each other. The detailed rendering and expressive postures of the figures suggest a significant historical or religious event.

Created by gpt-4 on 2025-01-31

The image presents a richly detailed etching or engraving depicting a classical or biblical scene. It features a group of characters interacting in a dramatic fashion, surrounded by a mix of armored soldiers, historical clothing, and scenery that includes trees and a cloudy sky. The clothing and armor suggest a scene set in antiquity. Additionally, there is text at the bottom which seems to describe the context of the scene, likely a narrative from a historical or religious text. The artwork is monochromatic, utilizing fine lines to create shading and texture. The complexity and dynamism of the scene suggest that this artwork was likely created by a skilled artist, and its style indicates it may be from the Renaissance or Baroque period.

Anthropic Claude

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2025-01-31

This is a dramatic religious engraving that appears to depict a biblical scene - specifically, Christ carrying the cross on the way to Calvary. The artwork is rendered in a Baroque style with rich detail and dynamic composition. The scene is crowded with figures in various poses of movement and emotion, creating a sense of chaos and intensity. The image shows soldiers with spears and various onlookers arranged in a spiraling composition. The technique appears to be copper plate engraving, showing fine line work and gradations of tone in sepia or brown coloring. The bottom of the image includes Latin text, suggesting this may be from a series of religious prints or illustrations. The artistic style and execution suggest this is likely from the 17th or 18th century, characterized by the dramatic lighting and emotional intensity typical of Baroque religious art.

Created by claude-3-opus-20240229 on 2025-01-31

This etching depicts a crowded, chaotic scene with numerous mythological figures. In the center, a bearded man is being carried off in a flaming chariot pulled by griffins or dragon-like creatures. Surrounding him are many other fantastical beings including cherubs, satyrs, and winged creatures. The entire scene has a sense of frenetic energy and movement, with the figures intertwined and overlapping each other. There are dramatic lighting effects, with parts of the image brightly illuminated while other areas fall into shadow. The highly detailed linework creates intricate textures and patterns throughout the composition. At the bottom, smaller human figures can be seen fleeing or cowering, dwarfed in scale compared to the larger mythological characters. The Latin text at the bottom edge provides a title or caption for the allegorical scene being depicted. Overall, it is an imaginative, baroque-style etching portraying an epic mythological story or allegory through densely packed, energetic imagery and symbolism. The artist demonstrates great skill in using the etching technique to create fine detail, dramatic shading, and a tumultuous sense of motion across the complex composition.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2025-01-31

This image appears to be a complex, detailed engraving depicting a fantastical, allegorical scene. The central focal point is a large group of figures, including both male and female nude or partially nude figures, engaged in what seems to be a chaotic, dramatic scene. The figures are surrounded by various fantastical elements, such as winged creatures, celestial bodies, and architectural structures. The overall style and composition suggest this is a work of classical or baroque art, with its intricate details and dramatic, emotional tone. While there are many human figures present, I will not attempt to identify or name any specific individuals shown.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-15

The image depicts a scene from the Bible, specifically the story of Christ being laid in the tomb. The scene is rendered in sepia tones, with a focus on the emotional and dramatic aspects of the event. In the foreground, a group of people are gathered around a large stone, which is being rolled into place to cover the tomb. A man, likely Jesus, is being placed inside the tomb, surrounded by his followers and other mourners. The atmosphere is one of sadness and loss, as the group says their final goodbyes to their beloved leader. The background of the image features a cloudy sky and a few birds flying overhead, adding to the sense of solemnity and reverence. The overall mood of the image is one of somber reflection, inviting the viewer to contemplate the significance of this pivotal moment in Christian history. The image is likely a reproduction or adaptation of a famous painting, given its detailed and intricate style. The use of sepia tones adds a sense of age and nostalgia to the image, making it feel like a relic from a bygone era. Overall, the image is a powerful and moving depiction of a pivotal moment in Christian history, inviting the viewer to reflect on the significance of Christ's sacrifice.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-15

This image is a vintage black-and-white illustration of a chaotic scene, likely depicting a biblical event. The central figure appears to be Jesus Christ, who is being attacked by a group of people. He is shown with his arms outstretched and his head tilted back, as if in a state of distress or prayer. The attackers are armed with various weapons, including swords, spears, and clubs. They are dressed in ancient attire, with some wearing helmets and armor. The scene is set against a backdrop of trees, rocks, and clouds, which adds to the sense of turmoil and chaos. In the foreground, there are several figures who appear to be trying to intervene or protect Jesus. One figure is shown holding a shield, while another is grasping a sword. There are also several children present, who seem to be watching the scene unfold with a mix of fear and curiosity. The overall atmosphere of the image is one of intense drama and conflict. The use of dark shading and bold lines creates a sense of tension and energy, drawing the viewer's attention to the central figure of Jesus. The image appears to be a representation of a pivotal moment in Christian history, and its emotional impact is likely to resonate with viewers who are familiar with the story. The image is accompanied by a caption in Latin, which reads "IESVS BAIULANS CRUCEM EXIVIT IN EVM QVI DICTUR CALVARIAE LOCVM." This translates to "Jesus carrying the cross went out to the place called Calvary." The caption provides context for the image, suggesting that it depicts the moment when Jesus was led to his crucifixion. Overall, this image is a powerful and evocative representation of a significant event in Christian history. Its use of dramatic lighting, bold lines, and emotive figures creates a sense of tension and energy, drawing the viewer into the scene and inviting them to reflect on the significance of the event being depicted.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-01-31

The image depicts a black-and-white drawing of a scene with several people. Some of the people are holding spears and shields, while others are holding a wooden cross. A person is standing on the left side of the image, holding a spear. A few people are kneeling on the ground. A few people are standing on the right side of the image. A few trees are behind them.

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-01-31

The image is a black-and-white drawing that depicts a scene from the Bible. The scene shows a group of people gathered around a man who is carrying a cross. The man is wearing a helmet and a cloak, and he is being supported by two other men. One of the men is holding a spear, while the other is holding a book. The man carrying the cross is being followed by a group of people, some of whom are holding flags. The drawing is signed by the artist, Paulus Pontius.

Text analysis

Amazon

OVI
CALVARLE
IESVS
EXIVIT
LOCVA
IVM
IESVS IVLANS CRVCEM EXIVIT IN EVM OVI DICITVR CALVARLE LOCVA
EVM
CRVCEM
IN
IVLANS
DICITVR

Google

IESVS BAIVLANS CRVCEM EXIVIT IN EVM QVI DICITVR CALARIE LOCVM. cap s Apgrehenderune SIMONEM dan wenenfem. impaferant a Crucm portarr pu IEaVM Dacnhntar et al du negim cum t interficerentur t
BAIVLANS
EXIVIT
EVM
DICITVR
LOCVM.
s
SIMONEM
wenenfem.
a
Crucm
portarr
pu
IESVS
CRVCEM
IN
QVI
CALARIE
cap
Apgrehenderune
dan
impaferant
IEaVM
Dacnhntar
et
al
du
negim
cum
t
interficerentur