Human Generated Data

Title

Joshua's Victory over Amalek in Rephidim

Date

16th-17th century

People

Artist: Johann Sadeler I, Netherlandish 1550 - 1600-8

Artist after: Chrispijn van den Broeck, Netherlandish 1524 - 1590/91

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Belinda L. Randall from the collection of John Witt Randall, R4863

Human Generated Data

Title

Joshua's Victory over Amalek in Rephidim

People

Artist: Johann Sadeler I, Netherlandish 1550 - 1600-8

Artist after: Chrispijn van den Broeck, Netherlandish 1524 - 1590/91

Date

16th-17th century

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Belinda L. Randall from the collection of John Witt Randall, R4863

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-11-10

Art 99.8
Painting 98.7
Person 72.8
Human 72.8
Animal 69.9
Bird 69.9
Person 49.4

Clarifai
created on 2019-11-10

illustration 99.5
art 98.1
paper 95.8
old 95
retro 93.6
man 92.9
vintage 92.8
people 92.7
antique 92.6
cavalry 92
ancient 92
print 89.7
war 86.5
visuals 86.4
desktop 85.2
sword 84
nature 83.6
group 83.1
engraving 82.4
collection 82

Imagga
created on 2019-11-10

antique 37.6
vintage 36.4
old 36.2
drawing 33.5
grunge 33.2
sketch 31.2
art 28.5
retro 27.9
ancient 26.8
tray 23.9
paper 23.5
texture 22.9
aged 22.6
design 22.4
representation 20.4
receptacle 19.4
wallpaper 19.1
arabesque 18.7
floral 18.7
graphic 17.5
stucco 17.3
pattern 17.1
container 16.8
structure 16.6
frame 15
grain 14.8
decoration 14.7
flower 14.6
material 14.3
style 14.1
money 13.6
border 13.6
gold 13.2
artistic 13
fracture 12.6
decorative 12.5
old fashioned 12.4
map 12.3
detail 12.1
grime 11.7
sepia 11.7
backdrop 11.5
travel 11.3
brown 11
historic 11
finance 11
cash 11
currency 10.8
crumpled 10.7
decay 10.6
textured 10.5
business 10.3
leaf 10.1
dirty 9.9
element 9.9
atlas 9.8
world 9.7
mottled 9.7
wall 9.7
geography 9.6
parchment 9.6
damaged 9.5
capital 9.5
grungy 9.5
plant 9.2
bank 9
history 8.9
color 8.9
faded 8.8
crack 8.7
ornament 8.6
architecture 8.6
line 8.6
bill 8.6
tracery 8.5
textures 8.5
page 8.4
dollar 8.4
artwork 8.2
backgrounds 8.1
financial 8
ragged 7.8
stains 7.8
continent 7.8
empty 7.7
blank 7.7
navigation 7.7
stain 7.7
rusty 7.6
curl 7.6
planet 7.5
city 7.5
silhouette 7.4
tourism 7.4
banking 7.4
letter 7.3
rough 7.3
paint 7.2
black 7.2
wealth 7.2
decor 7.1
creative 7.1
country 7
modern 7

Google
created on 2019-11-10

Microsoft
created on 2019-11-10

drawing 98.6
text 98.5
sketch 98
book 95.5
illustration 88.7
cartoon 84.1
engraving 75.3
person 68.5
horse 58.9
old 56.2

Color Analysis

Face analysis

Amazon

AWS Rekognition

Age 48-66
Gender Male, 54.9%
Surprised 45.1%
Confused 45.1%
Happy 45.4%
Sad 45.3%
Disgusted 46.5%
Calm 51.9%
Fear 45%
Angry 45.6%

Feature analysis

Amazon

Painting
Person
Bird
Painting 98.7%

Categories

Imagga

paintings art 96.5%
beaches seaside 2.9%

Captions

Microsoft
created on 2019-11-10

an old photo of a book 52.3%
an old photo of a person 52.2%
old photo of a book 48.8%

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2025-02-07

This is a detailed engraving depicting a biblical battle scene, likely the Battle of Rephidim where Israelites, led by Joshua, fight against the Amalekites. The image is dense with action, featuring numerous figures engaged in combat. In the foreground, warriors on foot and horseback are depicted in intense close-quarter combat. Many wield swords, spears, and shields, while an archer prepares to shoot an arrow. The chaotic struggle can be seen through the twisted and intertwined bodies, fallen soldiers, and various combat poses illustrating the ferocity of the conflict. In the background, toward the upper left, a group of figures stand on a hill. This group likely includes Moses, who is holding up his hands, a gesture associated with invoking divine assistance for the Israelites as described in the Bible (Exodus 17:8-13). A tree and encampment with tents appear in the background, indicating the broader setting of the battlefield. The overall scene is highly dynamic and dramatic, conveying the intensity and gravity of the biblical event. The engraving style is detailed, with fine lines depicting the textures of clothing, armor, and the landscape. The Latin inscription at the bottom references the biblical source: "Pugna fit in R(h)aphidim, Josue victoriae haec fit. Cum Moses ambas sustulit ecce manus. Exod. 17."

Created by gpt-4 on 2025-02-07

This is an intricate black and white illustration, likely an engraving, depicting a chaotic battle scene. Various figures are engaged in intense combat, with the central focus on a man riding a horse who is wielding a bow and arrow. Around him, there are numerous soldiers in different poses, some are fallen, others are fighting. They are equipped with various weapons like spears, swords, and shields. Several figures seem to be dressed in traditional armor, suggesting an ancient or medieval time period. In the background, there are tents and a small group of people at the left edge, one of them holding up their hands as if in supplication or command, which might imply a scene of leadership or guidance. The intricate details suggest that this is a significant historical or legendary event, and the presence of text below the scene might indicate that this is from a book or a collection of historical illustrations. The text "Pugna fit in Raphidim, Josue victoria cedit, Cum Moyses ambas sustulit esse manus - Exod. i,7,8." refers to the battle of Rephidim in the Biblical book of Exodus, where Joshua led the Israelites to victory as Moses held up his hands.

Anthropic Claude

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2025-02-07

This is a historical engraving depicting the Battle of Rephidim, a biblical battle described in Exodus 17:8. The scene shows an intense military conflict with soldiers engaged in combat using bows, arrows, and other ancient weapons. There are mounted cavalry on horses and foot soldiers in the midst of battle. The artwork is rendered in a detailed line drawing style typical of historical engravings. In the background, there are tents on a hilltop and some figures standing there observing the battle below. The composition is dynamic, showing soldiers falling in combat, shields being used for protection, and horses in motion. The Latin inscription at the bottom references the biblical passage and mentions Moses raising his hands during the battle. The style appears to be from the Renaissance or early modern period, with careful attention to anatomical detail and dramatic action sequences. The artist has created depth in the scene by showing the battle extending into the background with mountains visible in the distance.

Created by claude-3-opus-20240229 on 2025-02-07

This image depicts a battle scene from the Bible, specifically the story of Moses leading the Israelites to victory against the Amalekites, as described in Exodus 17:8. The engraving shows a chaotic, crowded battlefield with soldiers engaged in hand-to-hand combat using swords, spears, and bows and arrows. Many figures are shown wounded or slain, strewn across the ground. In the background, tents can be seen, likely representing the Israelite camp. The landscape includes hills and some sparse trees. The overall style is very detailed and expressive, conveying the intensity and violence of the battle. The Latin inscription at the bottom translates to "The fight in Riphidim, Joshua's victory, with the help of Moses' hands raised to heaven."

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2025-02-07

The image appears to depict a chaotic and violent battle scene. It shows a large number of figures engaged in combat, with weapons, shields, and horses visible. The style and level of detail suggest this is a historical or mythological illustration, though I cannot identify any specific individuals. The scene is densely packed with numerous figures struggling against one another in what seems to be a decisive clash or confrontation. The overall mood and composition convey a sense of intense conflict and struggle.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-13

The image depicts a battle scene, likely from the 16th century, featuring a large group of men engaged in combat. The men are dressed in armor and wielding swords, shields, and bows. Some are on horseback, while others are on foot. The scene is chaotic, with men fighting each other and some falling to the ground. In the background, there are tents and trees, suggesting that the battle is taking place in a camp or near a settlement. The sky is cloudy, and the overall atmosphere is one of intense conflict and violence. The image appears to be a woodcut or engraving, given its detailed and intricate design. The text at the bottom of the image is written in Latin and reads "Pugna fit in Rhaphidim, Jofue victoria cedit, Cum Mofes ambas sufulit ecre manus. Exod. 17.8." This translates to "The battle is fought in Rephidim, and the victory is given, when Moses has stretched out his hands. Exodus 17.8." Overall, the image provides a vivid depiction of a historical battle, showcasing the intensity and brutality of warfare during the 16th century.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-13

This image is a depiction of a chaotic battle scene, with numerous figures engaged in combat. The scene is set against a backdrop of hills and mountains, with several tents visible in the distance. The central focus of the image is a large group of men on horseback, armed with bows, arrows, and shields, who are attacking another group of men on foot. The men on foot are also armed with various weapons, including swords, spears, and clubs. In the foreground, several men are shown fighting each other, with some lying on the ground, either dead or injured. The overall atmosphere of the image is one of intense violence and chaos, with the sound of clashing steel and the cries of the wounded filling the air. At the bottom of the image, there is a caption written in Latin, which reads: "Pugna fit in Raphidim, Jofue victoria cedit, Cum Mofes ambas fufultit ecce manus." This translates to "The battle takes place in Raphidim, Joshua's victory is given, With Moses holding up both hands." The image appears to be a depiction of a biblical battle, possibly the Battle of Rephidim, which is described in the book of Exodus. Overall, the image presents a vivid and dramatic portrayal of war and violence, highlighting the intensity and brutality of combat. It serves as a reminder of the devastating consequences of conflict and the importance of seeking peaceful solutions to disputes.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-07

The image depicts a battle scene. The battle is between two groups of people, one of which is on horseback. The people are engaged in a violent fight, and some of them are already dead. The people are using different kinds of weapons, such as swords, spears, and bows and arrows. The battle is taking place in a field with tents and trees in the background.

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-07

The image is an old drawing or print, depicting a chaotic battle scene with many figures engaged in combat. The drawing appears to be in black and white, with various shades of gray and white to create depth and detail. The scene shows a large number of warriors, both on foot and on horseback, fighting with swords, spears, bows, and other weapons. The warriors are depicted in various poses and actions, indicating the intensity and chaos of the battle. In the background, there are tents and other structures, suggesting that this is a military encampment or a battlefield. The overall impression is one of a fierce and brutal conflict, with many casualties and bloodshed.

Text analysis

Amazon

ambas
Pugna
Cum
cedit,
fit
Mofes
manus
in
ecce
Pugna fit in Rhaphidim,ofue
3
victoria cedit, Cum Mofes ambas Tufulit ecce manus Exod . iz8
Rhaphidim,ofue
iz8
Tufulit
victoria
Exod .

Google

3
Exedi.
i7.
8.
manus
Rhaphidim,
Cum
Mofes
ambas
fufulit
ecce
Pugna
fit
in
3 Exedi. i7. 8. manus Rhaphidim, Jofue victoria cedit, Cum Mofes ambas fufulit ecce Pugna fit in
Jofue
victoria
cedit,