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Human Generated Data

Title

Defeat of Porus

Date

17th-18th century

People

Artist: Bernard Picart, French 1673 - 1733

Artist after: Charles Le Brun, French 1619 - 1690

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Belinda L. Randall from the collection of John Witt Randall, R7488

Human Generated Data

Title

Defeat of Porus

People

Artist: Bernard Picart, French 1673 - 1733

Artist after: Charles Le Brun, French 1619 - 1690

Date

17th-18th century

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Belinda L. Randall from the collection of John Witt Randall, R7488

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-11-06

Painting 98.7
Art 98.7
Person 91.6
Human 91.6
Person 62.4

Clarifai
created on 2019-11-06

art 99.8
illustration 99.6
people 99.2
cavalry 98.5
man 98.5
print 98.3
group 97.8
painting 96.6
adult 96.5
sword 95.5
war 95.4
force 93.8
soldier 93.8
skirmish 93.2
Renaissance 92.8
engraving 91.1
many 90.4
nude 90.4
woman 89.7
saint 89.2

Imagga
created on 2019-11-06

sketch 62.2
sculpture 61.4
statue 57.7
drawing 45
stone 40.8
art 40.5
representation 38.9
architecture 36.2
ancient 32
monument 31.8
temple 28.6
carving 28
history 26.9
memorial 26.1
religion 26
old 25.8
cemetery 24.9
decoration 22.8
landmark 22.6
culture 21.4
travel 21.1
city 20.8
gravestone 20.3
structure 17.8
graffito 17.7
famous 17.7
tourism 17.3
figure 16.3
god 15.3
historical 14.1
fountain 14.1
religious 14.1
marble 13.9
artistic 13
detail 12.9
building 12.8
antique 12.1
face 12.1
historic 11.9
lion 11.7
palace 11.6
spirituality 11.5
symbol 11.5
traditional 10.8
oriental 10.4
facade 9.8
column 9.7
style 9.7
east 9.3
church 9.3
head 9.2
design 9.1
sky 8.9
king 8.7
holy 8.7
spiritual 8.6
holiday 8.6
exterior 8.3
tourist 8.2
carved 7.8
angel 7.8
museum 7.8
golden 7.7
heritage 7.7
meditation 7.7
comic book 7.7
faith 7.7
china 7.5
human 7.5
man 7.4
bronze 7.1

Google
created on 2019-11-06

Microsoft
created on 2019-11-06

text 100
book 99.9
drawing 98.8
sketch 97.6
painting 97.3
cartoon 94.6
person 84.5
horse 81.1
illustration 80.3
art 69.5
old 41.4

Color Analysis

Face analysis

Amazon

AWS Rekognition

Age 22-34
Gender Male, 54.6%
Calm 49.6%
Happy 47.5%
Fear 45.8%
Sad 45.8%
Surprised 45.5%
Angry 45.4%
Disgusted 45.2%
Confused 45.2%

Feature analysis

Amazon

Painting
Person
Painting 98.7%

Categories

Captions

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4 on 2025-02-01

This image appears to be a detailed engraving depicting a chaotic battle scene from a historical or mythological context. In the center, a dominant figure on horseback, garbed in armor with a plumed helmet, is wielding a spear and commanding attention. His posture and attire suggest he could be a warrior of high rank, possibly a general or a mythical hero. Around this central figure, there's a tumultuous fight with various characters engaged in combat. Several other warriors are on horseback; some are in the throes of battle, while others have been thrown off their mounts or are struggling on the ground. The horses are depicted with dynamic and muscular forms, adding to the intense and violent nature of the scene. Bodies lie on the ground, indicating fallen soldiers. In the foreground, to the bottom left, a horse appears to have fallen, and other figures are depicted in various states of distress or aggression. The lower part of the image contains a caption, "VIRTUS TÍMORIS NESCIA SORDIDI" followed by text in Latin, likely providing context or a moral statement about the scene depicted above. The detail in the engraving suggests it may be the work of a skilled artist and was perhaps intended for use in a publication or as a standalone piece to convey a specific narrative or moral lesson from history or mythology. The technique used suggests it was created in a time when such engravings were prevalent, which could date it anywhere from the Renaissance to the 19th century, depending on the actual time of creation.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2025-02-01

The image is an intricate and dynamic depiction of a historical or mythological battle scene, done in an engraving or similar illustrative style. The central figure is a commanding warrior, likely a Roman soldier or general, identifiable by his helmet and armor. He is dramatically posed atop a rearing horse, with one arm held high brandishing a sword or spear, suggesting he is leading a charge or striking at an enemy. The scene is chaotic, filled with other figures in various states of combat or struggle. A mix of mounted and unmounted soldiers engage in fierce battle, with horses rearing and bodies contorting in action. One figure on horseback in the center is holding a circular shield, seemingly defending himself. Around them, some combatants appear to be falling or already fallen, indicating the ferocity of the fight. In the background, there are more soldiers and possibly a city or camp, lending depth to the scene and suggesting that the battle is part of a larger conflict. Tall trees and cloudy skies frame the upper part of the image, adding an additional layer of drama. Below the image, there is Latin text which reads: "VIRTUS TIMORIS NESCA SORDIDI", along with a longer inscription. This text suggests a theme of bravery and adversity, potentially hinting at a moral or virtue being depicted through the scene of the battle. The entire composition conveys movement, tension, and heroism, typical of classical representations of war and valor.

Anthropic Claude

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2025-02-01

This is a dramatic historical engraving depicting a battle scene, likely from classical antiquity based on the style of armor and weaponry shown. The central figure is a warrior on horseback in Roman-style armor and helmet, brandishing a weapon upward. The scene is chaotic, with multiple horses and soldiers engaged in intense combat. There are fallen figures on the ground and others in various poses of battle. The artwork shows great detail in the musculature of the horses and the elaborate armor of the warriors. The background includes trees and what appears to be fortifications or buildings in the distance. At the bottom of the image is Latin text that reads "VIRTUS TIMORIS NESCIA SORDIDI" followed by additional text. The engraving style is characteristic of 17th or 18th century historical artwork, with fine line work and dramatic shading creating a sense of movement and intensity in the battle scene.

Created by claude-3-opus-20240229 on 2025-02-01

The image depicts a dramatic battle scene with multiple armed warriors on horseback engaged in close combat. The riders are wielding swords, spears, and bows as they clash against each other in a chaotic melee. The horses are rearing up amidst the fray, some unseating their riders. The background shows stormy skies with dark, billowing clouds, adding to the tumultuous and violent atmosphere of the battle. The terrain appears rocky and barren, suggesting the fight is taking place in a harsh, uninhabited area. The clothing and armor of the warriors, as well as the style of the weapons and horse tack, have an ancient or medieval appearance. This, combined with the Latin caption at the bottom, implies the artwork is portraying a historical or mythological battle scene from the distant past. The drawing style uses shading and cross-hatching to create a sense of movement, energy and tension. The overall composition is highly dynamic, with diagonal lines and twisting poses conveying the frenzied action of hand-to-hand combat on horseback.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2025-02-01

The image depicts a chaotic and violent battle scene. It shows a central figure on a horse, wielding a sword and leading a group of armed warriors into combat against a mass of naked, struggling figures on the ground. The scene is rendered in a dramatic, Baroque style with dynamic poses, expressive facial expressions, and a sense of dramatic tension and movement. The background features a cloudy, stormy sky and a mountainous landscape. Overall, the image conveys a sense of the brutality and chaos of war.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-17

The image depicts a dramatic scene of a battle between two armies, with a prominent figure in the center riding a horse and wielding a sword. The scene is rendered in sepia tones, which gives it a sense of age and historical significance. In the foreground, the central figure is shown in mid-action, charging forward on horseback while holding his sword aloft. He wears armor and has a determined expression on his face. Surrounding him are several other figures, some on horseback and others on foot, engaged in combat. The horses are rearing up, adding to the sense of chaos and intensity. In the background, there are buildings and trees visible, suggesting that the battle is taking place in a rural or countryside setting. The sky above is cloudy and stormy, which adds to the overall atmosphere of turmoil and conflict. The image appears to be an illustration or engraving from an old book or manuscript, given its style and the Latin text at the bottom. The text reads "VIRTUS TIMORIS NESCLA SORDIDI," which translates to "Virtue, fearlessness, and courage are not to be despised." This phrase suggests that the image may be depicting a heroic or legendary figure, and the battle may be symbolic of a greater struggle or conflict. Overall, the image is a powerful and evocative representation of war and conflict, with a strong sense of drama and tension. It invites the viewer to reflect on the nature of courage, fearlessness, and virtue, and to consider the human cost of war.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-17

The image depicts a dramatic scene of a battle between two groups of men on horseback, with one group appearing to be in the midst of defeating the other. The central figure, a man wearing a helmet and holding a spear, is shown standing atop a pile of fallen horses and men, symbolizing victory. In the background, additional figures can be seen engaged in combat, while a tree branch extends from the left side of the image. The overall atmosphere of the scene is one of intense conflict and struggle, with the central figure emerging triumphant. At the bottom of the image, a caption reads "VIRTUS TIMORIS NESCIA SORDIDI," which translates to "Virtue knows no fear of sordidness." This phrase suggests that the central figure's bravery and determination have allowed him to overcome his opponents, despite the challenges and difficulties they may have posed.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-01

The image depicts a battle scene with a large group of people engaged in combat. The scene is set in a battlefield with a cloudy sky and a tree in the background. The people are riding horses and are dressed in ancient Roman attire. They are armed with spears and shields, and some are wearing helmets. The central figure in the image is a man riding an elephant, holding a spear and a shield.

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-01

The image is an engraving titled "Virtus Timoris Neska Sordidii" (Virtue Overcomes Fearful Greed). It depicts a chaotic battle scene with several warriors on horseback, engaged in combat. The central figure is a warrior on an elephant, wielding a spear and shield, while another warrior on horseback is holding a spear and shield as well. The scene is filled with horses, warriors, and a sense of turmoil and chaos. The engraving is framed by a border and includes a Latin inscription at the bottom. The overall tone of the image is dramatic and intense, capturing the chaos and violence of the battle.

Text analysis

Amazon

VIRTUS
VIRTUS TIMORIS NESCLA SORDIDI.
SORDIDI.
TIMORIS
NESCLA
pluribus
ratrem
dilabitur
mulneratis.
opere
ela
desututus
Poru desututus pluribus ela circamfiso eminil mulneratis.
circamfiso
Taerlis
rulneribws
confoiues lepsame dilabitur
Taerlis ratrem oe wltime yrtutir opere rulneribws
yrtutir
Poru
lepsame
oe
confoiues
eminil
wltime

Google

VIRTUS
SORDIDI.
destitutus
tel
irtuti
edte.
nerem
rulneribus
ulnerats
VIRTUS TIMORIS NESCIA SORDIDI. Perus destitutus pluribus tel in cireumfuses ingerens Taxd fratrem interemit. Soe ulime irtuti opere edte. ipse nerem rulneribus enfeus x Cleonte dilabita mlti emini ulnerats
TIMORIS
NESCIA
Perus
pluribus
in
cireumfuses
ingerens
Taxd
fratrem
interemit.
Soe
ulime
opere
ipse
enfeus
x
Cleonte
dilabita
mlti
emini