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Human Generated Data

Title

Martyrdom of Saint Stephen

Date

1677

People

Artist: Etienne Baudet, French 1636 - 1711

Artist after: Annibale Carracci, Italian 1560 - 1609

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Belinda L. Randall from the collection of John Witt Randall, R2513

Human Generated Data

Title

Martyrdom of Saint Stephen

People

Artist: Etienne Baudet, French 1636 - 1711

Artist after: Annibale Carracci, Italian 1560 - 1609

Date

1677

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Belinda L. Randall from the collection of John Witt Randall, R2513

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2022-01-29

Painting 99
Art 99
Person 97.6
Human 97.6
Person 97.3
Person 95.7
Person 93.7
Person 91.3
Person 89.7
Person 84.4
Person 80.5
Person 78.4
Person 75.8
Person 70.3
Person 65.7
Person 63.9

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-27

print 100
people 99.8
illustration 99.7
group 99.6
art 99.4
lithograph 99.1
painting 98.7
many 98.3
engraving 98.3
adult 98.1
cavalry 96.8
etching 96.4
man 96.2
war 94.6
weapon 94.2
military 94
skirmish 93.6
no person 93.6
soldier 93.4
two 92.5

Imagga
created on 2022-01-29

structure 54.3
architecture 44.7
city 40.8
fountain 38.6
travel 31.7
old 29.3
tourism 28.9
building 28.5
history 25.9
ancient 24.2
landmark 22.6
sky 22.5
memorial 22.4
statue 21
historic 20.2
stone 20.1
temple 20.1
cityscape 19.9
famous 19.5
triumphal arch 19.5
snow 18.8
town 18.6
church 18.5
arch 18.2
tower 17.9
urban 16.6
landscape 16.4
culture 16.2
castle 16.2
fortress 14.5
buildings 14.2
antique 14
vintage 13.2
wall 13
construction 12.8
grunge 12.8
religion 12.5
rock 12.2
cemetery 12
tourist 12
sea 11.7
village 11.5
water 11.3
texture 11.1
scenery 10.8
bridge 10.7
house 10.4
hill 10.3
monument 10.3
jigsaw puzzle 10.1
weather 10
aged 10
palace 10
coast 9.9
art 9.8
sculpture 9.8
mountain 9.8
panorama 9.5
scene 9.5
skyline 9.5
clouds 9.3
summer 9
vacation 9
river 8.9
cathedral 8.6
capital 8.5
newspaper 8.4
street 8.3
puzzle 7.9
scenic 7.9
paper 7.8
roman 7.8
medieval 7.7
brick 7.6
old fashioned 7.6
park 7.4
tree 7.4
retro 7.4
ocean 7.2
trees 7.1

Google
created on 2022-01-29

Microsoft
created on 2022-01-29

text 99.9
book 99.1
old 94.2
drawing 92.3
painting 86.9
sketch 80.1
illustration 73.4
cartoon 52.7
vintage 46.5

Color Analysis

Face analysis

Amazon

AWS Rekognition

Age 26-36
Gender Male, 99.9%
Calm 97.3%
Angry 1.4%
Confused 0.8%
Sad 0.2%
Disgusted 0.1%
Surprised 0.1%
Happy 0.1%
Fear 0%

Feature analysis

Amazon

Painting
Person
Painting 99%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2022-01-29

a vintage photo of an old building 83%
a vintage photo of a person 82.9%
a vintage photo of a person 82.8%

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2025-01-26

The image is an engraving depicting the martyrdom of Saint Stephen. The scene is set in an expansive landscape with rolling hills, a towering cylindrical fortress, various buildings in the distance, and large trees framing the composition on the left and right.

In the foreground, Saint Stephen, dressed in white, is depicted on his knees with rays of light shining upon him, suggesting a divine presence. Around him, several figures are in motion, throwing stones or preparing to do so. The expressions and gestures of the individuals indicate rage and aggression towards Saint Stephen.

To the left, an angel is descending from the sky towards Saint Stephen, flying diagonally downward with a focused expression. A group of spectators is observing the event, some in distress and others partaking in the stoning.

The engraving has a serene background composed of a river, lush greenery, and the distant fortress, adding a sense of depth to the tumultuous foreground scene. The sky is filled with dramatic clouds from which the angel emerges, reinforcing the divine intervention in the narrative.

Below the image, the inscriptions in French and Latin explain the scene, identifying it as the martyrdom of Saint Stephen, along with details about the artwork's production.

Created by gpt-4 on 2025-01-26

The image is a grayscale engraving or etching depicting a historical or religious scene. It appears to capture a dramatic moment centered around the martyrdom of an individual, likely a Christian saint given the context and traditional iconography.

On the left side of the image, there's a group of people gathered around a central figure who is in a posed stance, suggesting he is the subject of the martyrdom. Some in the group are turned towards him with hands raised, possibly in prayer or supplication, while others seem to be lamenting or in distress, with expressive body language.

Towards the center right, another figure is prominent, depicted in a dynamic pose and falling or being cast down, drawing a line of action towards the bottom right corner of the scene. This could indicate a moment of violence or climax in the narrative.

In the background, there's an architectural environment that includes what looks like a fortified city or castle with towers and battlements. Overhead, the sky is filled with clouds, and amongst them are angelic figures, which suggests a divine presence or intervention related to the scene below.

Additional details, such as clothing and physical gestures, contribute to the storytelling and time period. The clothing resembles historical garments from the Roman or perhaps Byzantine era, which would align with the traditional depictions of early Christian martyrs.

Notably, there are inscriptions at the bottom that seem to offer context to the image. They are likely identifying the scene ("Martyre De Saint Etienne" and "Sancti Stephani Martyrium"), affirming that it is the martyrdom of Saint Stephen, who is considered the first martyr of Christianity. The numbers and signatures indicate that this is a plate from a series and credits the creator of the work.

The presence of text in different languages (French and Latin) suggests that the engraving was intended for an educated European audience who would be familiar with these languages and the religious context of the image. The overall impression is that this piece was designed to convey a sense of piety and reverence towards the depicted scene.

Anthropic Claude

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2025-01-26

This is a historical religious engraving depicting the martyrdom of Saint Stephen. The scene shows a dramatic moment outside city walls where a group of people are engaged in stoning someone. There are angels depicted in the sky above, and the composition includes architectural elements like fortress towers and walls in the background. The landscape behind shows mountains and trees. The artwork is rendered in a detailed black and white engraving style typical of religious art from centuries past. The scene is labeled both in French ("Martyre de Saint Etienne") and Latin ("Sancti Stephani Martyrium"). The image captures the intensity of the historical biblical event while incorporating both earthly and divine elements in its composition.

Created by claude-3-opus-20240229 on 2025-01-26

This image depicts the martyrdom of Saint Catherine. In the foreground, several people are gathered around Saint Catherine, who appears to be praying or beseeching on the ground near a circular stone structure, likely representing the wheel upon which she was tortured according to legend. In the background, there is a classical-style building or tower, possibly representing the location of her imprisonment or execution. The image has an engraving-like style with shading and cross-hatching to create depth and dimension. Winged cherubs or putti fly above the scene carrying a palm frond, symbolizing martyrdom. The text at the bottom provides the title and description of the scene portrayed.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2025-01-26

This image appears to be a detailed engraving depicting a religious or historical scene. The central focus is a large stone tower or castle in the background, with a group of figures in the foreground engaged in some kind of event or ritual. Some figures appear to be in distress or suffering, while others are gesturing or looking upwards. The sky is filled with dramatic clouds and celestial figures. The overall scene has a somber and dramatic tone, suggesting it may depict a martyrdom or other significant historical or religious event.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-01-26

This image is a sepia-toned engraving of a scene depicting the martyrdom of Saint Stephen. The scene is set in an ancient city, with a large stone building on the right and a mountain range in the background.

In the foreground, a group of people are gathered around a man who is being stoned to death. The man, Saint Stephen, is kneeling on the ground with his arms outstretched, while the people around him throw stones at him.

Above the scene, an angel is depicted flying down from heaven, holding a crown of martyrdom. The angel is surrounded by clouds and rays of light, symbolizing the divine intervention in the scene.

The overall atmosphere of the image is one of drama and tragedy, as it depicts the brutal killing of a religious figure. However, the presence of the angel and the divine light adds a sense of hope and redemption to the scene, suggesting that Saint Stephen's martyrdom will be rewarded in the afterlife.

The image is likely a religious artwork, created to commemorate the martyrdom of Saint Stephen and to inspire devotion and faith in those who view it.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-01-26

The image is a black and white engraving of a scene from the Bible, specifically the martyrdom of Saint Estienne. The scene depicts a group of people in ancient Roman clothing, with some kneeling and others standing, surrounding a large stone structure. In the background, there are trees, hills, and a cloudy sky.

  • Main Characters:
    • Saint Estienne: The central figure in the engraving, depicted as a man in a white robe, kneeling on the ground.
    • The Executioner: A man in a dark robe, holding a sword and standing over Saint Estienne.
    • The Crowd: A group of people in the background, watching the scene unfold.
  • Setting:
    • The scene is set in an ancient Roman landscape, with hills and trees in the background.
    • There is a large stone structure in the center of the engraving, which appears to be a temple or a monument.
  • Action:
    • Saint Estienne is kneeling on the ground, with his hands bound behind his back.
    • The executioner is standing over him, holding a sword and preparing to strike.
    • The crowd in the background is watching the scene with a mixture of fear and fascination.
  • Mood:
    • The mood of the engraving is one of drama and tension.
    • The use of dark shadows and dramatic lighting creates a sense of foreboding and danger.
    • The overall effect is one of intense emotion and drama.

In summary, the image is a powerful and dramatic engraving of the martyrdom of Saint Estienne, depicting a pivotal moment in the saint's life. The use of dark shadows and dramatic lighting creates a sense of tension and foreboding, while the central figures of Saint Estienne and the executioner draw the viewer's attention to the heart of the scene.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-01-26

The image is a black-and-white drawing titled "Martyrdom of Saint Stephen." It depicts a scene where Saint Stephen is being stoned to death by a group of people. The drawing is framed with a black border and includes the artist's signature, "John Stockdale," in the bottom right corner. The drawing shows a city in the background with mountains in the distance, and a tower with a tower-like structure on top.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-01-26

The image depicts a scene of Saint Stephen's martyrdom. The image is in black and white. The sky is filled with clouds, and an angel is descending from the sky. In the foreground, there are several people, and a man is lying on the ground. A man is standing near the tree on the left side, and a child is standing beside him. A few people are standing near the tower.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-04-29

This image is a black and white engraving depicting the martyrdom of Saint Stephen. The scene is set outdoors, with a city in the background and a large, imposing castle or fortress on the right. In the foreground, Saint Stephen is shown kneeling and being stoned by a group of men. Other figures are watching the scene, some reacting with shock or horror.

Above, an angel is descending from the clouds, likely representing the divine acceptance of Stephen into heaven. The artwork is detailed and conveys a sense of drama and violence. The inscription at the bottom provides information about the artwork's origin, including the name of the painter (Hannibal Carrache) and its location (Cabinet du Roy). The Latin inscription also further elaborates on the scene.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-04-29

Here is a description of the image:

The image depicts a scene of martyrdom in a historical or biblical setting, executed in an engraving style with fine lines and shading to create depth and contrast.

In the foreground, a group of figures surrounds a kneeling man with his hands raised in supplication, appearing to be the subject of the stoning. Other figures are shown wielding stones, actively participating in the martyrdom, while some are running away in fear or shock. Dead or injured figures lie on the ground, adding to the dramatic intensity of the scene.

On the left, a dark, detailed tree frames the view, providing a sense of depth and setting. Behind the figures, there is a castle-like structure with towers and stone walls, suggesting a medieval or ancient setting.

In the sky, a winged angel descends, bathed in a beam of light emanating from a cloud of celestial beings, possibly angels or cherubs. The light is directed towards the scene of martyrdom, signifying divine intervention or observation.

The background features a landscape with rolling hills and a cityscape in the distance, complete with buildings and possibly a cathedral or church spire. The overall composition is complex, with a clear emphasis on the human drama and religious significance of the martyrdom scene.

Text analysis

Amazon

de
Sancti
Stephani
Saint
Martyre
Martyre de Saint Estienne
Cabinet
Sancti Stephani Martyrium
tabulam
Carrache,
qui
dans
Estienne
in
Martyrium
altam
d'Annibal
et
est
Annibalis
deux
tableau d'Annibal Carrache, qui est dans w Cabinet da Roy
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An jnciaum ad tabulam Annibalis in Pinacotheca Regia,
tableau
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pedem
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de deux prind de un pied et demy de haut
altam mum pedem cum duos рéде latam
duos
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19.00
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prind
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49 francial the and
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April Boods frais 477
frais
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477
and
francial
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Google

Sancti Stephani Martyrium Aat. Skoude fiale Martyre de Saint Estienne- Graue sur le tabteau dinnibal Carrache, gui est dans le Cabinet du Roy, de deur pias de leng, ur un pied et dermy de hout- Ari jneirum ad tabulam annibalis Carracci, asseruatam in Pinacothei Regid, altam omum pedan cum dimidio, et duos pider latam-
Sancti
Stephani
Martyrium
Aat.
Skoude
fiale
Martyre
de
Saint
Estienne-
Graue
sur
le
tabteau
dinnibal
Carrache,
gui
est
dans
Cabinet
du
Roy,
deur
pias
leng,
ur
un
pied
et
dermy
hout-
Ari
jneirum
ad
tabulam
annibalis
Carracci,
asseruatam
in
Pinacothei
Regid,
altam
omum
pedan
cum
dimidio,
duos
pider
latam-