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Human Generated Data

Title

Martyrdom of Saint Bartholomew

Date

17th century

People

Artist: Jérome David, French c. 1605 - after 1670

Artist after: Paolo Farinati, Italian 1524 - 1606

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Belinda L. Randall from the collection of John Witt Randall, R7032

Human Generated Data

Title

Martyrdom of Saint Bartholomew

People

Artist: Jérome David, French c. 1605 - after 1670

Artist after: Paolo Farinati, Italian 1524 - 1606

Date

17th century

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Belinda L. Randall from the collection of John Witt Randall, R7032

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2022-01-29

Person 98.9
Human 98.9
Painting 98.8
Art 98.8
Person 92
Person 82.4
Person 78.8
Person 75.2
Person 72.5
Person 72.2
Person 65.8
Person 57.8

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-27

people 100
group 99.8
art 99.4
adult 99.4
print 99.3
man 98.6
illustration 98.2
engraving 98.1
many 96.6
woman 95.2
war 91.8
leader 91.8
several 91.1
religion 90.3
facial hair 90.1
veil 89.8
sword 89.6
gown (clothing) 89.3
furniture 88.9
monarch 88.1

Imagga
created on 2022-01-29

sculpture 56.9
carving 42.5
art 42.3
religion 28.7
old 28.6
ancient 26.8
architecture 26.3
statue 25.9
temple 23.7
history 21.5
decoration 21.1
culture 20.5
stone 20.4
church 20.4
religious 19.7
monument 18.7
plastic art 18.2
historical 17.9
antique 16.2
design 16.1
famous 15.8
historic 15.6
building 15.2
figure 14.5
detail 14.5
holy 14.4
god 14.4
city 14.1
travel 14.1
landmark 13.5
carved 11.7
catholic 11.7
traditional 11.6
worship 11.6
vintage 11.6
tourism 11.6
spirituality 11.5
spiritual 11.5
faith 11.5
symbol 11.5
tattoo 11.4
cathedral 11.1
century 10.8
comic book 10.7
decorative 10
covering 10
museum 9.9
texture 9.7
pattern 9.6
artistic 9.6
wall 9.6
sketch 9.5
tourist 9.1
column 9.1
gold 9
heritage 8.7
palace 8.7
door 8.7
book jacket 8.5
east 8.4
artwork 8.2
painting 8.1
marble 8.1
facade 8
close 8
holiday 7.9
pray 7.8
saint 7.7
cross 7.5
relief 7.4
exterior 7.4
altar 7.2
drawing 7.2
structure 7.1

Google
created on 2022-01-29

Microsoft
created on 2022-01-29

text 100
book 99.8
drawing 98.3
sketch 96.3
old 94.7
person 94
cartoon 87.3
clothing 87.2
indoor 85.6
illustration 84.3
painting 78.4
engraving 68.9
white 65.4
vintage 61
posing 35.4
clothes 18.8

Color Analysis

Face analysis

Amazon

AWS Rekognition

Age 10-18
Gender Male, 99.9%
Calm 99.8%
Surprised 0.1%
Confused 0%
Disgusted 0%
Sad 0%
Angry 0%
Happy 0%
Fear 0%

Feature analysis

Amazon

Person
Painting
Person 98.9%

Captions

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2025-01-26

The image depicts a dramatic and intense scene in a classical, Renaissance-esque style, portraying the martyrdom of Saint Bartholomew. The central figure is a muscular, anguished Bartholomew who is seen being flayed alive, a common depiction in art representing his martyrdom. Surrounding him are soldiers and executioners, engaged in the act of torture. The scene is rich in detail, with classical architectural elements like columns in the background and the presence of cherubs and other divine figures above, adding to the overall dramatic intensity of the scene. The image captures a moment of cruelty and suffering, in-line with historical representations of saintly martyrdom in religious art.

Created by gpt-4 on 2025-01-26

This image is a detailed etching or engraving which appears to be from a historical or religious context. It depicts several figures in an elaborate scene. On the left, there is a stately figure standing with a staff. Above, there are cherubic figures in flight, one looking down towards the scene below. In the center and towards the right, there appears to be a dramatic interaction involving a group of figures, some in period attire which suggests the setting might be in the Roman era or medieval times. The individuals are gathered around a centrally located figure, creating a sense of action or conflict. There is a dynamic composition with lines and forms that lead the viewer's eye throughout the various elements of the scene. The artwork is rich in texture and detail, indicating that it might be a piece with historical significance or a representation of a mythological or biblical narrative. At the bottom, there is text which suggests that the image relates to a specific story or individual, possibly a martyrdom given the nature of the scene, however the exact details are not disclosed in the description provided.

Anthropic Claude

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2025-01-26

This is a historical engraving depicting the martyrdom of St. Bartholomew, one of the twelve apostles. The image shows a dramatic and intense scene of his martyrdom, which according to tradition involved him being flayed alive. The composition is complex, with multiple figures arranged around a central platform where the martyrdom is taking place. There are cherubs or angels hovering above the scene, and the setting appears to include classical architectural elements like columns. The artwork is rendered in a baroque style, with strong contrasts between light and dark, and dramatic poses typical of that period. The detail and shading in the engraving is quite intricate, showing the skill of the artist in creating depth and texture through line work. Various figures are shown holding implements and weapons, and there's a strong sense of movement and tension throughout the composition. This is a somber historical religious artwork that depicts one of the more gruesome martyrdoms in Christian history. The image would likely have been created as both a devotional piece and a historical record of the saint's sacrifice.

Created by claude-3-opus-20240229 on 2025-01-26

The image depicts a detailed engraving or etching showing the death of Saint Bartholomew, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ. In the center, Saint Bartholomew's nude figure is being flayed alive, with his skin partially removed by several men surrounding him. The saint has a serene, almost peaceful expression despite the gruesome torture. Around this central scene, numerous other figures are depicted in various poses, some observing the flaying, others engaged in discussion or contemplation. The figures are rendered in a Baroque style with dramatic shading and anatomical detail. The image is labeled in Latin at the bottom, identifying it as depicting the martyrdom of Saint Bartholomew. This refers to the saint's legendary death by flaying in Armenia for his Christian proselytizing. The engraving captures the moment of his martyrdom in an unflinching yet reverential way, emphasizing his spiritual resolve amidst physical suffering. It is a striking example of Baroque religious art dramatizing scenes from hagiographies.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2025-01-26

The image appears to be a detailed engraving depicting a biblical or religious scene. It shows a central figure lying on a bed or stretcher, surrounded by a large crowd of other figures. The figures seem to be in various states of distress or anguish, with some looking up towards the sky. There are also several angelic or cherubic figures depicted in the upper corners of the image. Overall, the scene appears to be a dramatic, emotionally charged depiction of a martyrdom or suffering, though I cannot identify any specific individuals shown.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-01-26

This image is a vintage illustration of the martyrdom of Saint Bartholomew, a Christian saint and one of Jesus' twelve apostles. The illustration depicts a dramatic scene with multiple figures, including Bartholomew, who is being flayed alive. **Key Elements:** * **Bartholomew:** The central figure, Bartholomew, is shown being flayed alive. He is depicted as a muscular man with a beard, wearing a loincloth. His skin is being peeled off by two men using knives. * **Flaying:** The act of flaying is a brutal form of torture and execution, where the skin is removed from the victim's body. In this illustration, Bartholomew's skin is being pulled away from his body, revealing his muscles and internal organs. * **Angels and Cherubs:** Above Bartholomew, two angels or cherubs are depicted, one holding a sword and the other holding a palm frond. These figures may represent divine intervention or protection. * **Soldiers and Spectators:** Surrounding Bartholomew are several soldiers and spectators, some of whom appear to be watching the scene with interest or horror. One soldier is holding a spear, while another is holding a sword. * **Architecture:** In the background, there are several architectural elements, including columns, arches, and a doorway. These features suggest that the scene is taking place in a public space, such as a marketplace or a temple. **Artistic Style:** The illustration is rendered in a detailed and realistic style, with intricate textures and shading. The use of chiaroscuro, a technique that uses strong contrasts between light and dark to create a sense of volume and depth, adds to the dramatic effect of the scene. **Historical Context:** The martyrdom of Saint Bartholomew is a well-known story in Christian tradition. According to legend, Bartholomew was martyred in Armenia during the 1st century AD. He was flayed alive and then crucified upside down. **Conclusion:** This illustration is a powerful representation of the martyrdom of Saint Bartholomew. It conveys the brutality and suffering of the saint, as well as the drama and emotion of the scene. The use of detailed textures, shading, and chiaroscuro creates a vivid and engaging image that draws the viewer into the scene.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-01-26

The image depicts a scene of martyrdom, with a man being stabbed by a group of people. The man is lying on a table, and the people surrounding him are armed with knives and other weapons. The atmosphere is tense and violent, with the man's body contorted in pain as he is attacked. Here is a list of bullet points describing the image: * **Man on the Table** * The man is lying on a table, with his body contorted in pain. * He has a look of fear and terror on his face. * His arms are raised, and his legs are bent at an awkward angle. * **Group of People** * A group of people are surrounding the man, armed with knives and other weapons. * They are all looking at the man with a mixture of anger and fear on their faces. * Some of them are holding the man down, while others are preparing to attack him. * **Atmosphere** * The atmosphere is tense and violent, with a sense of chaos and disorder. * The lighting is dim, with shadows cast across the faces of the people. * The overall mood is one of fear and dread, as the man is being attacked by the group of people. In summary, the image depicts a scene of martyrdom, with a man being stabbed by a group of people. The atmosphere is tense and violent, with the man's body contorted in pain as he is attacked. The group of people surrounding him are armed with knives and other weapons, and their faces reflect a mixture of anger and fear. The overall mood is one of fear and dread, as the man is being attacked by the group of people.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-01-26

The image is a black-and-white etching of a dramatic scene. It depicts a central figure lying on a wooden bench, seemingly in distress or agony. Surrounding this figure are several other individuals, some standing and others seated, all engaged in various activities. One person is holding a spear, another is holding a book, and others are holding various objects. Above the scene, there is a depiction of a cherub and a statue of a man holding a bow and arrow. The overall atmosphere of the image is somber and intense, with a sense of turmoil and conflict.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-01-26

The image is a black-and-white drawing of a man lying on a bench with a few people around him. The man on the bench is probably being whipped by the people standing on either side of him. The people are wearing different costumes, and some of them are holding a stick. The drawing also features a statue of a man holding a spear and a child.

Text analysis

Amazon

MARTYRIVM
DIVI
Consilijs
Regis
nexibus
vellere
Quid
DESTAMPES
amor
furor
Firmins
CRVDELISSIMVM
Fe
DIVI BARTHOLOMAEI MARTYRIVM CRVDELISSIMVM
REV."D.D.LEONORI
Quid furor worder's pad visuara vellere untas ILLET REV."D.D.LEONORI DESTAMPES Firmins abvuptis nexibus barce amor
Fe Paul Carnatenfium Epilcepa Regis Christianiff à Consilijs Prinilegio Regis
Christianiff
barce
abvuptis
Paul
à
Epilcepa
untas
Carnatenfium
ILLET
pad
BARTHOLOMAEI
visuara
Prinilegio
worder's

Google

DIVI BARTHOLOMEI MARTYRIVM CRVDELISSIMVM Quid furor 1gre deris guid viscera vellere tentas u"ET REV""DD LEONORI DESTAMPES (Firmius abruptis nexibus harit amor fe Paul farieat virenenie inncet Carnotenfinm Epilcopo Regis Christianiffà Consilijs, kiars Che Nautas tangla eaantaviuCan Prieileris Rei
DIVI
BARTHOLOMEI
MARTYRIVM
CRVDELISSIMVM
Quid
furor
1gre
deris
guid
viscera
vellere
tentas
u"ET
REV""DD
LEONORI
DESTAMPES
(Firmius
abruptis
nexibus
harit
amor
fe
Paul
farieat
virenenie
inncet
Carnotenfinm
Epilcopo
Regis
Christianiffà
Consilijs,
kiars
Che
Nautas
tangla
eaantaviuCan
Prieileris
Rei