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Human Generated Data

Title

The Second Stage of Cruelty

Date

1751

People

Artist: William Hogarth, British 1697 - 1764

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gray Collection of Engravings Fund, G9033

Human Generated Data

Title

The Second Stage of Cruelty

People

Artist: William Hogarth, British 1697 - 1764

Date

1751

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gray Collection of Engravings Fund, G9033

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2022-01-23

Person 99.3
Human 99.3
Art 93.1
Text 89.2
Person 82.6
Person 75.7
Person 74.5
Painting 67.7
Person 64.7
Person 60.1
Person 60
Person 58.6
Person 57.9
Drawing 57.5
Person 55.8
Archaeology 55.8
Person 50

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-27

people 100
group 99.5
adult 99.4
print 99.3
many 98.8
man 98.2
military 97.5
war 96.8
leader 96.5
cavalry 95.5
art 94.9
vehicle 94.8
two 94.7
soldier 94.3
group together 94.3
several 94.2
wear 93.9
administration 93
one 92.9
veil 92.9

Imagga
created on 2022-01-23

newspaper 93.1
product 71.8
daily 68.8
creation 56.6
sculpture 25.8
money 22.1
book jacket 21.6
statue 21.1
dollar 20.4
art 20.2
currency 19.8
monument 19.6
architecture 19.5
cash 19.2
old 18.1
paper 17.3
jacket 16.8
culture 16.2
bank 16.1
banking 15.6
stone 15.3
history 15.2
building 15.1
city 15
famous 14.9
travel 14.8
business 14.6
dollars 14.5
vintage 14.1
tourism 14
ancient 13.8
landmark 13.6
finance 13.5
bill 13.3
savings 13.1
wrapping 12.8
wealth 12.6
financial 12.5
close 12
franklin 11.8
bills 11.7
religion 11.7
hundred 11.6
stamp 11.6
us 11.6
exchange 11.5
capital 11.4
pay 10.6
loan 10.6
mail 10.5
closeup 10.1
letter 10.1
tourist 10
face 10
postmark 9.9
postage 9.8
banknotes 9.8
carving 9.8
marble 9.7
finances 9.6
god 9.6
antique 9.5
rich 9.3
economy 9.3
church 9.3
detail 8.9
postal 8.8
covering 8.5
historic 8.3
one 8.2
symbol 8.1
market 8
funds 7.8
envelope 7.8
states 7.7
temple 7.7
facade 7.7
commerce 7.5
retro 7.4

Google
created on 2022-01-23

Art 83.5
Painting 81.8
Poster 78.4
Building 76.7
Illustration 73.4
Drawing 70.6
Visual arts 68
Printmaking 66.8
History 65.8
Paper product 64.7
Stock photography 63.1
Room 61.5
Font 61.3
Paper 61.2
Cloud 60.7
Wood 57.2
Book 51.3

Microsoft
created on 2022-01-23

text 99.4
drawing 95
illustration 90.5
sketch 87.6
old 86.6
person 81.5
cartoon 76.7
book 68.9
engraving 57.3
poster 51.5
vintage 32.8

Color Analysis

Face analysis

Amazon

AWS Rekognition

Age 28-38
Gender Male, 100%
Angry 38.9%
Calm 29.3%
Disgusted 24.6%
Fear 2%
Surprised 1.6%
Happy 1.5%
Sad 1.3%
Confused 0.8%

Feature analysis

Amazon

Person
Painting
Person 99.3%

Categories

Imagga

paintings art 100%

Captions

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2025-01-04

This image is an engraving by the artist William Hogarth entitled "Second Stage of Cruelty," created in 1751. It is part of a series of four prints titled "The Four Stages of Cruelty." The scene depicted is a chaotic urban street filled with scenes of cruelty and neglect towards animals and people. In the foreground, a coachman is whipping his horse violently while struggling to control it in the cluttered street. The horse appears distressed, and its actions have injured a boy lying on the ground. Nearby, another man is beating a fallen sheep with a club. The background reveals further scenes of cruelty and disarray: stray animals, overturned carts, and various figures engaged in reckless and uncaring behavior towards the animals. The overall atmosphere is one of indifference, negligence, and brutality. The buildings surrounding the street provide a stark contrast to the chaotic scene below, maintaining a stoic facade despite the turmoil taking place in front of them. The engraving is both a vivid depiction of urban life in the 18th century and a moralistic commentary on the inhumanity and cruelty prevalent in society.

Created by gpt-4 on 2024-01-26

This image depicts a busy urban street scene with various acts of cruelty towards animals being carried out. It is an etching with the title "SECOND STAGE OF CRUELTY" inscribed at the top. In the foreground, a man is aggressively beating a fallen horse trying to get the overloaded animal to stand. To the right, there's another man with a whip driving overloaded cattle. Behind him, a group of sheep are being mercilessly herded with one of the sheep collapsed on the ground. On the left, there is a cart with two men in it, and it appears that the cart is being pulled by cattle. There are several onlookers in the scene showing varying degrees of concern or indifference to the cruelty on display. The buildings in the background have signs, one of which reads "Tyburn," referring to the place of execution in London, implying a connection between cruelty to animals and criminal behavior. The bottom of the image has a verse written by William Hogarth, the artist, which reads: "The generous Steed in hoary Age, Subdu’d by Labour lies; And mourns a cruel Master's rage, While Nature strength denies. The tender Lamb o’re drove and faint, Amidst expiring Throws; Bleats forth it's innocent complaint And dies beneath the Blows. Inhuman Wretch! Say whence proceeds This coward Cruelty? What Int’rest springs from barb’rous deeds? What Joy from Misery?" This etching is designed by W. Hogarth, engraved by T. Cook, and appears to carry a moral message against the mistreatment of animals.

Anthropic Claude

Created by claude-3-haiku-48k-20240307 on 2024-03-30

The image depicts a chaotic, crowded urban street scene with various people and activities. It appears to be an engraved illustration titled "Second Stage of Cruelty" that shows a bustling city thoroughfare filled with a variety of figures, including men, women, and children, engaged in different actions. The scene conveys a sense of disorder and unrest, though the specific narrative or context is not entirely clear from the image alone.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-26

This image is a vintage illustration of a chaotic scene, titled "Second Stage of Cruelty." The title is written in black text at the top of the image. In the foreground, a group of people are gathered around a horse that has fallen to the ground. One person is holding a stick and appears to be beating the horse, while another person is trying to lift the horse up. A third person is standing nearby, looking on with concern. In the background, there are several buildings and a street with people walking along it. The sky above is cloudy, adding to the sense of drama and tension in the scene. Overall, the image suggests a sense of chaos and disorder, with people struggling to control the situation and the horse suffering as a result. The title "Second Stage of Cruelty" implies that this is part of a larger narrative or sequence of events, and that the cruelty depicted here is not an isolated incident but rather a continuation of a pattern of behavior.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-02

The image is a black-and-white engraving of a street scene, titled "SECOND STAGE OF CRUELTY." The engraving depicts a busy street with people, horses, and other animals. In the foreground, a man is shown beating a dog with a stick, while another man tries to intervene. A horse is also being beaten by a man in the background. The engraving is surrounded by text that describes the scene and provides commentary on the cruelty depicted. The engraving is likely from the 18th or 19th century and is meant to illustrate the second stage of cruelty, which is defined as the mistreatment of animals. The image is a powerful commentary on the treatment of animals during this time period and serves as a reminder of the importance of treating all living beings with kindness and respect. Overall, the image is a thought-provoking and disturbing portrayal of animal cruelty, and it serves as a reminder of the need for compassion and empathy towards all living beings.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-24

The image is a black-and-white illustration titled "Second Stage of Cruelty." It depicts a chaotic scene on a busy street with people, animals, and buildings. The image shows a man riding a horse while holding a stick and chasing a dog, while another man is chasing a cat with a stick. The scene also includes a man riding a donkey and a man riding a cart. The image also shows a building with the words "TRAVES" on it.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-24

The image is a black-and-white illustration of a busy street scene from the past. The street is filled with various people and animals, creating a chaotic atmosphere. The scene depicts a group of people, including a man holding a stick, a man on a horse, and a man lying on the ground. There are also several animals, including a dog, a cow, and a sheep. The buildings on either side of the street have signs and awnings, indicating the presence of shops or businesses. The image has a vintage feel, with a watermark in the bottom right corner.

Text analysis

Amazon

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Google

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SECOND
STAGE
OF
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